Law Enforcement Use of Force Policy G.O. 337
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of this General Order?

  • To value and preserve human life at all costs
  • To ensure an administrative review of all Sheriff’s Office incidents
  • To define the laws and Constitutions of the United States and the State of Florida
  • To provide guidelines for the use of force by deputies (correct)

    • What is the policy of this agency regarding human life?

  • To use the maximum amount of force necessary to control a situation
  • To use force only when absolutely necessary
  • To value and preserve human life (correct)
  • To prioritize the safety of the deputy over human life

    • When must a deputy discontinue the use of physical force?

  • When the deputy feels threatened
  • When resistance ceases or when the incident is under control (correct)
  • When the suspect is in restraints
  • When the situation becomes too dangerous

    • What is the standard for determining the reasonableness of a particular use of force?

    <p>From the perspective of a reasonable deputy on the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations should physical force not be used against individuals in restraints?

    <p>Except as objectively reasonable to prevent their escape or prevent imminent bodily injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the guiding principle for a deputy's decision to use force?

    <p>To use only the force that is objectively reasonable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors should a deputy consider when deciding to use force?

    <p>The severity of the crime at issue, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to the safety of the deputy or others, and whether he is actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade arrest by flight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much force should a deputy use when an individual in restraints is attempting to escape or cause harm?

    <p>The minimum amount of force necessary to prevent their escape or prevent imminent bodily injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who will investigate the use of force if the supervisor was not directly involved and did not authorize it?

    <p>Another supervisor of equal or higher rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be attached to the original offense report and forwarded to the Division Commander?

    <p>Both the offense report supplement and the job injury notification form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the completed report?

    <p>Both a description of the events leading to the use of force and photographs and/or video of all injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should reports be completed and submitted?

    <p>Whenever possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy do if they are unable to complete all reports by the end of duty?

    <p>Notify the supervisor and complete the reports within 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who will complete the report if a deputy is still unable to do so after 24 hours?

    <p>The supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required if a supervisor proves that a citizen's accusation of use of force is demonstrably false?

    <p>A supervisor's follow-up in the offense report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the supervisor's responsibility in situations involving deadly force or actions resulting in death or great bodily harm?

    <p>Ensure the prompt security and integrity of the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the involved deputies in situations involving deadly force or actions resulting in death or great bodily harm?

    <p>They should be provided with transportation and accompanied by a supportive peer and/or supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the involved deputies be transitioned to a safe and supportive environment?

    <p>Because these types of situations can be traumatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy do after a use of force incident and when the scene is safe?

    <p>Provide appropriate medical care to anyone who is injured or requests medical attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a deputy's duty in a situation where another deputy is using excessive force?

    <p>Intervene to prevent or stop the use of excessive force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should a member report an incident of excessive use of force to?

    <p>Their immediate supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of force must be documented and investigated?

    <p>Uses of force above soft empty hand control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of de-escalation techniques?

    <p>To reduce the need for force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a deputy consider using less-lethal force?

    <p>When de-escalation techniques are not effective or appropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a deputy authorized to use deadly force?

    <p>When the deputy reasonably believes there is an immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited in the use of deadly force?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a deputy use choke holds or vascular neck restraints?

    <p>Never, as they are prohibited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the policy on using deadly force against an unarmed and non-dangerous fleeing felon?

    <p>It is prohibited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step a member should take when their actions result in death or serious bodily injury?

    <p>Notify their supervisor and request medical assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who will respond to all actions by ECSO members that result in serious injury or death?

    <p>The OIC of Investigations or designee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of placing a member on administrative leave after a use of force incident?

    <p>To address the personal and emotional needs of the deputy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeframe for the OIC of Investigations to complete a preliminary written review of the incident?

    <p>48 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an independent review in accordance with section 943.1740, Florida Statute?

    <p>To investigate the incident independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of a member prior to approval for return to duty after being placed on administrative leave?

    <p>A fitness for duty evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who will complete an administrative investigation and written report of the incident?

    <p>The OIC of Investigations or designee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a preliminary written review of the incident?

    <p>To provide a summary of the incident to the Sheriff and Command Staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of a deputy who has been involved in a use of force incident exceeding soft empty hand control?

    <p>Notify their supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the supervisor in response to a use of force incident?

    <p>To respond to any use of force that is higher than soft empty hand control or results in injury or the allegation of injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when deciding if and when involved deputies are to return to the scene?

    <p>Both the deputy's preferences and the integrity of the investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the involved deputy's firearm after a shooting incident?

    <p>It should be maintained in its current state until replaced by the Training OIC or designee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a replacement weapon be provided to a deputy whose firearm has been taken as evidence?

    <p>To show support, confidence, and trust in the deputy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the supervisor do after a shooting incident?

    <p>Place the deputy on administrative leave and request a victim advocate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for conducting an annual administrative review and analysis of certain incidents?

    <p>The Chief Deputy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should deputies receive training on this agency's use of force policy?

    <p>At least annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the early intervention tool in the program?

    <p>To flag use of force incidents, K9 utilizations, and citizen complaints at a set parameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered deadly force?

    <p>Use of a firearm or impact weapon strikes to the head, neck, throat or clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of training on the recognition of the evidence of symptoms and characteristics of an individual with a substance abuse disorder or a mental illness?

    <p>To instruct on appropriate responses to individuals exhibiting such symptoms or characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of excessive use of force?

    <p>Use of force that exceeds the degree of force permitted by law, policy, or the observing deputy's employing agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a chokehold according to this policy?

    <p>The intentional and prolonged application of force to the throat, windpipe, or airway of another person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to all facts and circumstances known to the deputy at the time of a use of force decision?

    <p>Totality of circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Blue Team software program?

    <p>To support frontline documentation, supervisory oversight, and organizational accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of soft empty hand control techniques?

    <p>To control primarily low levels of resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of situations are simulated in use of force training?

    <p>Actual shooting situations and conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of serious bodily injury?

    <p>An injury that involves a substantial risk of death, serious disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the program's documentation of citizen complaints?

    <p>To document incidents for internal review and investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the determination that the necessity for using force and the level of force used is based upon the deputy's evaluation of the situation?

    <p>Objectively reasonable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a member do immediately after their actions result in death or serious bodily injury?

    <p>Request medical assistance and notify their supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who will respond to all actions by ECSO members that result in serious injury or death?

    <p>The OIC of Investigations or designee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will happen to the involved member in situations involving deadly force or actions resulting in death or serious bodily injury?

    <p>They will be placed on administrative leave and sent to a competent medical authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within what timeframe will the OIC of Investigations complete a preliminary written review of the incident?

    <p>48 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an independent review in accordance with section 943.1740, Florida Statute?

    <p>To investigate the incident and determine if the use of force was justified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who will complete an administrative investigation and written report of the incident?

    <p>The OIC of Investigations or designee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of a member prior to approval for return to duty after being placed on administrative leave?

    <p>A fitness for duty evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy do after a use of force incident and when the scene is safe?

    <p>Notify their supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why will a member be placed on administrative leave after a use of force incident?

    <p>To address the personal and emotional needs of the member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a preliminary written review of the incident?

    <p>To notify the Sheriff and Command Staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a deputy's use of force?

    <p>To protect the safety of the deputy and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard for determining the reasonableness of a deputy's use of force?

    <p>The perspective of a reasonable deputy on the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a deputy use physical force against an individual in restraints?

    <p>Only when the individual is attempting to escape or cause harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a deputy's duty after a use of force incident and when the scene is safe?

    <p>Provide appropriate medical care to the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy consider when deciding to use force?

    <p>The severity of the crime, whether the suspect poses an immediate threat, and whether they are actively resisting arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy do if they witness another deputy using excessive force?

    <p>Intervene immediately to stop the excessive force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when deciding if and when involved deputies are to return to the scene?

    <p>The integrity of the investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a deputy's actions in a use of force situation?

    <p>To resolve the situation with the minimal amount of force necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy do when resistance ceases or the incident is under control?

    <p>Discontinue the use of physical force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the involved deputy's firearm after a shooting incident?

    <p>It should be maintained in its current state and replaced by the Training OIC or designee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of de-escalation techniques?

    <p>To reduce the need for force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the guiding principle for a deputy's decision to use force?

    <p>The objective reasonableness of the force used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a deputy consider using less-lethal force?

    <p>When the individual is actively resisting or evading arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for conducting an annual administrative review and analysis of certain incidents?

    <p>An individual or committee designated by the Chief Deputy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of providing a replacement weapon to a deputy whose firearm has been taken as evidence?

    <p>To show support, confidence, and trust in the deputy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy consider when deciding whether to use minimal force against an individual in restraints?

    <p>The individual's current behavior and the risk of escape or harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited in the use of deadly force?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should deputies receive training on this agency's use of force policy?

    <p>At least annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a deputy use choke holds or vascular neck restraints?

    <p>When deadly force is authorized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy do when they have knowledge of excessive use of force?

    <p>Report the incident to their supervisor immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of training on the recognition of the evidence of symptoms and characteristics of an individual with a substance abuse disorder or a mental illness?

    <p>To provide appropriate responses to individuals exhibiting such symptoms or characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a chokehold according to this policy?

    <p>The intentional and prolonged application of force to the throat, windpipe, or airway of another person that prevents the intake of air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of force must be documented and investigated?

    <p>Uses of force above soft empty hand control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the deputy after a shooting incident?

    <p>The deputy should be placed on administrative leave and a victim advocate should be requested if needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of allowing an individual time and opportunity to submit to verbal commands before force is used?

    <p>To reduce the need for force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for a deputy's decision to use force?

    <p>The deputy must consider the totality of the circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Training OIC or designee responding to the Sheriff's Office?

    <p>To assist the Crime Scene Unit with the transition and firearm replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the involved deputy's firearm if it is not replaced at the scene of the incident?

    <p>It should be maintained in its current state and replaced by the Training OIC or designee at another location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who will investigate the use of force if the supervisor was directly involved and authorized it?

    <p>Another supervisor of equal or higher rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What documents will be attached to the original offense report and forwarded to the Division Commander?

    <p>Offense Report Supplement and Job Injury Notification Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a deputy do if they are unable to complete all reports by the end of duty due to extraordinary circumstances?

    <p>Notify the supervisor and complete the report within 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the completed report?

    <p>An accurate description of the events leading to the use of force and photographs of injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required if a supervisor proves that a citizen's accusation of use of force is demonstrably false?

    <p>A supervisor's follow-up in the offense report and a Job Injury Notification Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the supervisor's responsibility in situations involving deadly force or actions resulting in death or great bodily harm?

    <p>To ensure the prompt security and integrity of the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with the involved deputies in situations involving deadly force or actions resulting in death or great bodily harm?

    <p>They should be transitioned to a safe and supportive environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a deputy is still unable to complete the report after 24 hours due to continuing extraordinary circumstances?

    <p>The supervisor will complete the report and submit it to the Division Commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should complete a supplement report to the original offense report and Blue Team Report?

    <p>All deputies involved in or who witnessed the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the supplement report to the original offense report and Blue Team Report?

    <p>A complete description of their observations and involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the early intervention tool in the program?

    <p>To flag at a set parameter, use of force incidents, K9 utilizations, and citizen complaints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered deadly force?

    <p>Any use of force that creates a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of excessive use of force?

    <p>Use of force that exceeds the degree of force permitted by law, policy, or the observing deputy's employing agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'totality of circumstances' in determining the reasonableness of a use of force decision?

    <p>To consider all facts and circumstances known to the deputy at the time of the force is used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of serious bodily injury?

    <p>An injury that involves a substantial risk of death, serious disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of soft empty hand control techniques?

    <p>To control primarily low levels of resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of less-lethal force?

    <p>Any use of force other than that which is considered deadly force that involves physical effort, or the use of agency issued less-lethal equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of documenting the use of force incidents?

    <p>To provide a record of the incident for future reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Use of Force Policy

    • The purpose of the policy is to provide guidelines and procedures for the use of force by deputies and to ensure an administrative review of critical incidents involving Sheriff's Office members.

    Objective Reasonable Force

    • Deputies must use only the force that is objectively reasonable to conduct their lawful duties and to protect the safety of the deputy and others.
    • The decision to use force requires careful attention to the facts and circumstances of each particular case.
    • The "reasonableness" of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable deputy on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight.

    Use of Physical Force

    • Physical force should be discontinued when resistance ceases or when the incident is under control.
    • Physical force should not be used against individuals in restraints, except to prevent their escape or prevent imminent bodily injury.
    • Deputies must provide appropriate medical care to any individual who has visible injuries or requests medical attention.

    Duty to Intervene

    • A deputy has a duty to intervene to prevent or stop the use of excessive force by another deputy when it is safe and reasonable to do so.

    Reporting and Review

    • Any member with knowledge of excessive use of force must report the incident to their immediate supervisor.
    • The supervisor will gather the offense report and/or video of the incident, if available, and forward the information to the members' Division Commander or designee.
    • All uses of force above soft empty hand control will be documented and investigated.

    De-escalation

    • Deputies must use de-escalation techniques and other alternatives to higher levels of force whenever appropriate before resorting to force.
    • Deputies should allow an individual time and opportunity to submit to verbal commands before force is used.

    Use of Less-Lethal Force

    • Deputies are authorized to use agency-approved, less-lethal force techniques and issued equipment to control a non-compliant or actively resistant individual.
    • Less-lethal force may be used to protect the deputy or others from immediate physical harm, to restrain or subdue an individual, or to bring an unlawful situation safely and effectively under control.

    Use of Deadly Force

    • Deputies are authorized to use deadly force when it is objectively reasonable under the totality of the circumstances.
    • Deadly force should not be used against persons whose actions are a threat only to themselves or property.
    • Warning shots are not permitted, and firearms should not be discharged at, or near any bystanders.

    Procedure for Use of Deadly Force

    • A member whose actions result in death or serious bodily injury of a person must immediately notify their supervisor and request medical assistance.
    • The supervisor will respond to the incident and notify Command Staff.
    • The OIC of Investigations or designee will complete a preliminary written review of the incident within 48 hours.

    Administrative Assignment

    • A member placed on administrative assignment or leave with pay pending review of death or serious bodily injury of a person will complete a fitness for duty evaluation prior to approval for return to duty.

    Reporting and Review Requirements

    • Deputies who have been involved in a use of force incident exceeding soft empty hand control or resulting in injury or the allegation of injury must immediately notify their supervisor.
    • The supervisor will respond to the incident and investigate the use of force.
    • Deputies must document all events of force exceeding soft empty hand control or resulting in injury or the allegation of injury.

    Training

    • All deputies shall receive training, at least annually, on the agency's use of force policy and related legal updates.
    • Training shall be provided on a regular and periodic basis and designed to instruct on objectively reasonable use of force, de-escalation techniques, and the proper use of restraints and weapons.

    Definitions

    • CHOKEHOLD: The intentional and prolonged application of force to the throat, windpipe, or airway of another person that prevents the intake of air.
    • DEADLY FORCE: Any use of force that creates a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily injury.
    • LESS-LETHAL FORCE: Any use of force other than that which is considered deadly force that involves physical effort or the use of agency-issued less-lethal equipment.
    • OBJECTIVELY REASONABLE: The determination that the necessity for using force and the level of force used is based upon the deputy's evaluation of the situation in light of the totality of the circumstances known to the deputy at the time of the force is used.
    • TOTALITY OF CIRCUMSTANCES: All facts and circumstances known to the deputy at the time or reasonably perceived by the deputy as the basis for a use of force decision.

    Use of Force Policy

    • The purpose of the policy is to provide guidelines and procedures for the use of force by deputies and to ensure an administrative review of critical incidents involving Sheriff's Office members.

    Objective Reasonable Force

    • Deputies must use only the force that is objectively reasonable to conduct their lawful duties and to protect the safety of the deputy and others.
    • The decision to use force requires careful attention to the facts and circumstances of each particular case.
    • The "reasonableness" of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable deputy on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight.

    Use of Physical Force

    • Physical force should be discontinued when resistance ceases or when the incident is under control.
    • Physical force should not be used against individuals in restraints, except to prevent their escape or prevent imminent bodily injury.
    • Deputies must provide appropriate medical care to any individual who has visible injuries or requests medical attention.

    Duty to Intervene

    • A deputy has a duty to intervene to prevent or stop the use of excessive force by another deputy when it is safe and reasonable to do so.

    Reporting and Review

    • Any member with knowledge of excessive use of force must report the incident to their immediate supervisor.
    • The supervisor will gather the offense report and/or video of the incident, if available, and forward the information to the members' Division Commander or designee.
    • All uses of force above soft empty hand control will be documented and investigated.

    De-escalation

    • Deputies must use de-escalation techniques and other alternatives to higher levels of force whenever appropriate before resorting to force.
    • Deputies should allow an individual time and opportunity to submit to verbal commands before force is used.

    Use of Less-Lethal Force

    • Deputies are authorized to use agency-approved, less-lethal force techniques and issued equipment to control a non-compliant or actively resistant individual.
    • Less-lethal force may be used to protect the deputy or others from immediate physical harm, to restrain or subdue an individual, or to bring an unlawful situation safely and effectively under control.

    Use of Deadly Force

    • Deputies are authorized to use deadly force when it is objectively reasonable under the totality of the circumstances.
    • Deadly force should not be used against persons whose actions are a threat only to themselves or property.
    • Warning shots are not permitted, and firearms should not be discharged at, or near any bystanders.

    Procedure for Use of Deadly Force

    • A member whose actions result in death or serious bodily injury of a person must immediately notify their supervisor and request medical assistance.
    • The supervisor will respond to the incident and notify Command Staff.
    • The OIC of Investigations or designee will complete a preliminary written review of the incident within 48 hours.

    Administrative Assignment

    • A member placed on administrative assignment or leave with pay pending review of death or serious bodily injury of a person will complete a fitness for duty evaluation prior to approval for return to duty.

    Reporting and Review Requirements

    • Deputies who have been involved in a use of force incident exceeding soft empty hand control or resulting in injury or the allegation of injury must immediately notify their supervisor.
    • The supervisor will respond to the incident and investigate the use of force.
    • Deputies must document all events of force exceeding soft empty hand control or resulting in injury or the allegation of injury.

    Training

    • All deputies shall receive training, at least annually, on the agency's use of force policy and related legal updates.
    • Training shall be provided on a regular and periodic basis and designed to instruct on objectively reasonable use of force, de-escalation techniques, and the proper use of restraints and weapons.

    Definitions

    • CHOKEHOLD: The intentional and prolonged application of force to the throat, windpipe, or airway of another person that prevents the intake of air.
    • DEADLY FORCE: Any use of force that creates a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily injury.
    • LESS-LETHAL FORCE: Any use of force other than that which is considered deadly force that involves physical effort or the use of agency-issued less-lethal equipment.
    • OBJECTIVELY REASONABLE: The determination that the necessity for using force and the level of force used is based upon the deputy's evaluation of the situation in light of the totality of the circumstances known to the deputy at the time of the force is used.
    • TOTALITY OF CIRCUMSTANCES: All facts and circumstances known to the deputy at the time or reasonably perceived by the deputy as the basis for a use of force decision.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the guidelines and procedures for the use of force by law enforcement officers, emphasizing the preservation of human life and the objective reasonability of force used.

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