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Questions and Answers
What is one of the main functions of law in society?
What is one of the main functions of law in society?
What distinguishes legal rules from moral rules?
What distinguishes legal rules from moral rules?
According to Dicey's concept of the rule of law, what must occur before a person can be punished?
According to Dicey's concept of the rule of law, what must occur before a person can be punished?
What aspect of law reflects its adaptability over time?
What aspect of law reflects its adaptability over time?
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Which of the following examples illustrates a legal rule?
Which of the following examples illustrates a legal rule?
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Which principle describes the enforcement aspect of law as per the exclusive nature of legal rules?
Which principle describes the enforcement aspect of law as per the exclusive nature of legal rules?
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How is justice understood in relation to law, according to the presented material?
How is justice understood in relation to law, according to the presented material?
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What is one essential feature of law highlighted in the content?
What is one essential feature of law highlighted in the content?
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What is meant by 'legal capacity' in the context of the legal framework?
What is meant by 'legal capacity' in the context of the legal framework?
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What characterizes prohibited conduct from a legal perspective?
What characterizes prohibited conduct from a legal perspective?
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Which of the following describes active conduct in legal terms?
Which of the following describes active conduct in legal terms?
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What distinguishes negligence from intention in committing a crime?
What distinguishes negligence from intention in committing a crime?
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According to the legal norms, what can be said about legal capacity in Hungary?
According to the legal norms, what can be said about legal capacity in Hungary?
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What does constitutional monarchy imply regarding the role of the monarch in government?
What does constitutional monarchy imply regarding the role of the monarch in government?
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What defines full legal capacity in Hungary?
What defines full legal capacity in Hungary?
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What are prerogative powers primarily based on?
What are prerogative powers primarily based on?
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Which of the following illustrates a passive conduct in legal terms?
Which of the following illustrates a passive conduct in legal terms?
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What principle does collective responsibility in Cabinet government require of Ministers?
What principle does collective responsibility in Cabinet government require of Ministers?
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What is a key aspect of individual ministerial responsibility?
What is a key aspect of individual ministerial responsibility?
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What is the concept of 'reciprocity' in legal norms?
What is the concept of 'reciprocity' in legal norms?
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What role does law play in relation to social justice, according to the content?
What role does law play in relation to social justice, according to the content?
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What is a major theme regarding the role of law in the twenty-first century?
What is a major theme regarding the role of law in the twenty-first century?
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What is stated about international law in the content?
What is stated about international law in the content?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of law’s function?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of law’s function?
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What is the main concern of public law?
What is the main concern of public law?
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Which of the following is an example of private law?
Which of the following is an example of private law?
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What does substantive law encompass?
What does substantive law encompass?
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Which process is typically associated with procedural law?
Which process is typically associated with procedural law?
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What is constitutional law concerned with?
What is constitutional law concerned with?
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Which legal principle restricts referring to a defendant's bad character during trial?
Which legal principle restricts referring to a defendant's bad character during trial?
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Which of the following best describes civil law within the context of public law?
Which of the following best describes civil law within the context of public law?
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What is a key characteristic of the division between public and private law?
What is a key characteristic of the division between public and private law?
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What does Administrative Law primarily focus on?
What does Administrative Law primarily focus on?
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Which area of law determines how a person's property is distributed after death?
Which area of law determines how a person's property is distributed after death?
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Which of the following falls under the Law of Tort?
Which of the following falls under the Law of Tort?
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What is the main concern of Health Law and Health Care Law?
What is the main concern of Health Law and Health Care Law?
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Which area of law is concerned with the rights and duties of family relationships?
Which area of law is concerned with the rights and duties of family relationships?
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Which law primarily deals with the legal status and duties of company members?
Which law primarily deals with the legal status and duties of company members?
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In which law would disputes involving a foreign element be addressed?
In which law would disputes involving a foreign element be addressed?
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What does Labour Law primarily regulate?
What does Labour Law primarily regulate?
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Which legal systems are identified as the two most important families of law in the modern world?
Which legal systems are identified as the two most important families of law in the modern world?
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How do ideologies play a role in the style of legal systems?
How do ideologies play a role in the style of legal systems?
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Which of the following were previously considered a major family of law before the 1990s?
Which of the following were previously considered a major family of law before the 1990s?
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In what regions has the influence of European law extended?
In what regions has the influence of European law extended?
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What legal sources contribute to the style of legal systems?
What legal sources contribute to the style of legal systems?
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What characterizes the Socialist legal systems in historical context?
What characterizes the Socialist legal systems in historical context?
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How have Islamic and Hindu laws been viewed in terms of legal ideology?
How have Islamic and Hindu laws been viewed in terms of legal ideology?
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What is one of the significant outcomes of different styles of legal systems?
What is one of the significant outcomes of different styles of legal systems?
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Study Notes
Law and Society
- Law is a collection of rules, originally based on customs, evolving into codified legislation.
- Law measures human conduct within a community, with more complex rules in larger communities.
- Law distinguishes between moral rules (e.g., do not covet), moral and legal rules (e.g., do not commit murder), and legal rules (e.g., speed limits).
- Law is a dynamic system, evolving with public opinion. It functions to maintain order and is enforced by sanctions.
- Justice is a subjective concept with various ethical principles. Different people may view justice differently.
Definitions, Rules, and Standards
- Law is a set of principles, rules, and standards of conduct, universally applicable within a specific society.
- Developed by an authority that punishes those who violate these social rules.
- Includes rules that society expects of its members, rules backed by government, general principles seen to persist in specific circumstances, the respect due to laws within society, and a body of academic study.
Functions of Law
- Public order: Preserves acceptable social harmony and behaviour, defining acceptable behaviour and enforcing sanctions.
- Political order: Maintains a nation's constitution and political framework, supported by conventions for nations without formal constitutions.
- Social order: Impacts societal norms and relations, aiming for equality and fair treatment.
- Economic order: Regulates economic activity and interactions.
- International order: Establishes rules for international relations and cooperation, including things like maritime law and international crimes.
Moral Order
- Law's role in maintaining moral standards is highly controversial. There is debate on the relationship between law and morality (e.g. killing being outlawed).
- Determining common morality and applying it to law is complex and disputed
Micro Functions of Law
- Defining acceptable behaviour.
- Defining consequences for specific actions.
- Determining societal processes like transactions or business dealings.
- Creating frameworks for the rules, and regulations of a society.
- Authorizing state actions.
- Preventing abuses of power.
- Defining processes or mechanisms for the use of law.
Sources of Law
- Statute law: Laws enacted by authorities
- Case law: Rules derived from judicial decisions
- Delegated legislation: Rules created to implement statutory frameworks.
- Legislation of European Communities (for member states)
- Statutory instruments (Rules created by ministers)
- By-laws (made by local authorities)
Divisions of Law
- Criminal law: Deals with acts or omissions that violate and are considered socially harmful and punishable.
- Civil law: Deals with private disputes between individuals or organizations, including contracts, torts, property rights.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of law and its relationship with society in this quiz. Understand the distinctions between moral, legal, and ethical rules, and how justice is perceived differently across various contexts. This quiz delves into the evolution of laws and their enforcement in communities.