Basic Legal Concepts Quiz

The law is a set of enforceable rules of conduct that establish guidelines for relationships between people and organizations in a society.

Customs are traditional practices, rules are specific directives for behavior, and laws are formal regulations with legal consequences.

Values are fundamental beliefs that shape our attitudes, while ethics are moral principles that guide our conduct in specific situations.

<p>Just laws are characterized by fairness, equality, and impartiality, applying equally to all members of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The three key elements of justice are equality, fairness, and access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Procedural fairness, or the principles of natural justice, means conducting legal proceedings impartially with fair opportunities for both parties to present their cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Access in justice involves removing barriers to legal resources, ensuring all individuals can seek legal remedies and participate in the legal system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ethics guide our conduct and decision-making by providing moral standards that influence our choices in specific situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fundamental principles include the right to a fair hearing, unbiased decision-making, and transparency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anarchy is a state of disorder that arises from the absence or non-recognition of authority or controlling systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tyranny is characterized by cruel and oppressive government rule, often leading to violations of citizens' rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common law originated in medieval England under King Henry II, who established royal courts to administer justice based on legal precedent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equity introduces fairness to the law, while precedent ensures that higher court decisions guide those of lower courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The adversarial system involves opposing parties presenting their cases before an impartial judge or jury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The court hierarchy includes state and territory courts, like magistrates' and supreme courts, and federal courts, such as the Federal Circuit Court and High Court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parliament plays a crucial role in making laws and overseeing the legislative process in Australia.</p> Signup and view all the answers