02 Introduction MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant influence of the Pope during the late Middle Ages in Europe?

  • The Pope enacted laws that governed the daily lives of all Europeans.
  • The Pope negotiated treaties among warring nations.
  • The Pope provided spiritual authority that influenced secular rulers. (correct)
  • The Pope oversaw the military conquests of the Holy Roman Empire.

    • Which philosopher is known for theorizing the concept of absolute state sovereignty?

  • Jean Bodin (correct)
  • Montesquieu
  • John Locke
  • Thomas Hobbes

    • What event is commonly associated with the emergence of the modern international state system?

  • The signing of the Magna Carta
  • The 1648 Peace of Westphalia (correct)
  • The Treaty of Versailles
  • The Congress of Vienna

    • Which concept suggests that all humans have the capacity to understand good and evil?

    <p>Natural Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the international institutions established in the twentieth century?

    <p>International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jean Bodin argue regarding the authority of the sovereign?

    <p>The sovereign is only answerable to God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these roles was emphasized as necessary post-World War II?

    <p>Creating international cooperation and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinkers' theories on state sovereignty followed those of Jean Bodin?

    <p>Hobbes and Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of National Law?

    <p>It is associated with the sovereignty of individual states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the limitation of National Law?

    <p>It lacks effectiveness when states interact with one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the International Law of Coexistence?

    <p>The interactions between sovereign states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which analogy best illustrates the principle of the International Law of Coexistence?

    <p>Respecting private property boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the International Law of Cooperation primarily arise?

    <p>From treaties addressing international concern issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the International Law of Cooperation from the International Law of Coexistence?

    <p>Cooperation includes legal treaties, while coexistence is focused on sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a topic covered by the International Law of Cooperation?

    <p>International Human Rights Law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for International Law to be defined as a legal discipline?

    <p>Cooperation among states through treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Law and Its Purpose

    • Law is a system of rules enforced by a state or community.
    • The main purpose of national law is to regulate disputes between citizens and between citizens and the state.
    • National law is limited by its sovereignty.
    • International Law emerged to regulate interactions between states and citizens of different countries.
    • International Law of Coexistence regulates interactions between sovereign states.
    • International Law of Cooperation deals with issues of international concern, often addressed through treaties.

    Historical Development of International Law

    • The International Law of Coexistence predates the Law of Cooperation.
    • The development of International Law is connected to the emergence of nation-states in Europe during the late Middle Ages.
    • The influence of the Catholic Church and theories of natural law contributed to the development of legal norms.

    Key Figures and Concepts

    • Jean Bodin (1530-1596) developed the theory of state sovereignty, emphasizing the absolute and indivisible power of the sovereign.
    • Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704) further elaborated on the concept of sovereignty.
    • The Peace of Westphalia (1648) marked the beginning of the modern international state system.
    • The treaty established key principles such as state sovereignty, diplomacy, and international relations.

    Modern International Organizations

    • The United Nations (UN) was founded to promote international cooperation and prevent war.
    • International Court of Justice (ICJ) is a primary judicial organ of the UN.
    • Security Council and General Assembly are key organs within the UN.
    • International Criminal Court (ICC) adjudicates serious crimes against humanity.
    • World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates international trade.
    • International Monetary Fund (IMF) promotes international monetary cooperation.
    • International Labour Organisation (ILO) promotes social justice and decent work.
    • European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of European states.
    • European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) protects human rights in Europe.

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    Description

    Explore the functions and purposes of national and international law in this quiz. Learn about the historical development of international law, its key figures, and the relationships between states. Test your knowledge on the principles governing disputes and cooperation among nations.

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