Latin Nouns and Their Meanings
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Questions and Answers

What is the Latin term for 'father' or 'child'?

  • populus
  • nātus (correct)
  • patronus
  • puer
  • Otium refers to a state of activity and busyness.

    False (B)

    Translate the Latin word 'odium'.

    hatred

    The Latin word for 'egg' is __________.

    <p>ovum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to a garrison in Latin?

    <p>praesidium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Latin term for 'friend'?

    <p>amicus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'scutum' translates to 'spear' in Latin.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Latin word 'bellum' means 'peace'.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'remedium' mean in Latin?

    <p>remedy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Somnus' means __________ in Latin.

    <p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'caelum' refer to?

    <p>sky or heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An '_____ is a sign of divine favor or goodwill.'

    <p>exemplum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Latin words with their correct meanings:

    <p>vīnum = vine; grapevine tumulus = hill; mound puer = boy; child ventus = wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Latin terms with their English meanings:

    <p>cibus = food gladius = sword lupus = wolf agnus = lamb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'tribunus' in Latin?

    <p>tribune (Roman politician) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Latin term refers to 'a cave'?

    <p>antrum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'ferrum' means 'gold' in Latin.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'animus' mean?

    <p>feeling, spirit, or mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word for 'farmer' in Latin is _____?

    <p>colonus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms means 'Empire' in Latin?

    <p>imperium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    aedificium

    A building

    ager

    A field

    amīcus

    A friend

    animus

    Spirit, mind, or feeling

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    antrum

    A cave

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    argentum

    Silver

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    astrum

    A star or heavenly body

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    atrium

    The atrium (entryway)

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    aurum

    Gold or money

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    auxilium

    Help or aid

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    negotium

    A business or job.

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    numerus

    A number, a quantity.

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    nummus

    A coin, a piece of money.

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    nātus

    A son, a male child.

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    nūntius

    A message, a communication.

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    oculus

    An eye, a circular opening.

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    odium

    Hatred, strong dislike.

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    officium

    A duty, a responsibility.

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    oleum

    Oil, a thick liquid.

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    Study Notes

    Latin Nouns and Meanings

    • aedificium, -iī, n.: building
    • aevum, -ī, n.: age; lifetime; timespan
    • ager, agrī m.: field
    • agnus, -ī m.: lamb
    • altum, -ī, n.: the deep sea
    • alveus, -ī, m.: basket
    • amīcus, -ī, m.: friend
    • animus, -ī, m.: feeling, spirit, mind
    • annus, -ī, m.: year
    • antrum, -ī, n.: cave
    • argentum, -ī, n.: silver
    • arvum, -ī, n.: field; plowed land
    • astrum, -ī, n.: star; heavenly body
    • atrium, -iī, n.: atrium (entryway)
    • aurum, -ī, n.: gold; money
    • auxilium, -iī, n.: help
    • baculum, -ī, n.: stick; club
    • barbarus, -ī, m.: foreigner; barbarian
    • bellum, -1, n.: war; battle
    • beneficium, -iī, n.: kindness; favor
    • bonum, -ī, n.: good (thing); advantage
    • caelum, -ī, n.: sky; heaven(s)
    • campus, -ī, m.: field; plain
    • capillus, -ī, m.: hair; head of hair
    • captīvus, -ī, m.: captive; prisoner
    • cervus, -ī m.: deer
    • chorus, -ī, m.: chorus; band; troop
    • cibus, -ī, m.: food
    • colonus, -ī m.: farmer, settler
    • cōnsilium, -iī, n.: plan; idea
    • deus, -ī, m.: god
    • digitus, -ī, m.: finger
    • discipulus, -ī m.: student
    • dolus, -ī m.: trick, deceit
    • dominus, -ī, m.: master; lord; Lord (God)
    • donum, -ī, n.: gift; donation
    • equus, -ī, m.: horse
    • exemplum, -ī, n.: pattern; copy
    • exsilium, -iī, n.: exile; banishment
    • factum, -ī, n.: fact; deed
    • famulus, -ī m.: household servant
    • ferrum, -ī, n.: iron; sword
    • flagellum, -ī, n.: whip; lash
    • flagitium, -iī, n.: scandal; crime
    • fluvius, -iī, m.: river
    • forum, -ī, n.: market place; city center
    • fretum, -ī, n.: strait (of water)
    • frumentum, -ī, n.: grain; food
    • fundus, -ī m.: farm, estate
    • fātum, -1, n.: fate; that which is spoken
    • filius, -iī m.: son
    • gaudium, -iī, n.: delight; joy
    • gladius, -iī, m.: sword
    • hortus, -ī, m.: garden
    • hospitium, -iī n.: hospitality
    • imperium, -iī, n.: authority; power; Empire
    • incendium, -iī n.: fire, conflagration
    • ingenium, -iī n.: character; temperament
    • inimīcus, -ī, m.: enemy; personal enemy
    • initium, -iī, n.: beginning, origin
    • iudicium, -iī, n.: judgment; (legal) opinion; trial
    • iugum, -ī, n.: yoke; team (of horses); ridge (of a mountain)
    • lectus, -ī, m.: bed
    • legatus, -ī, m.: officer; envoy; ambassador
    • libellus, -ī, m.: booklet; little book
    • liber, librī, m.: book
    • lignum, -ī, n.: wood
    • locus, -ī, m.: place; location
    • lucus, -ī, m.: grove; sacred grove
    • ludus, -ī, m.: game, school
    • lupus, -ī, m.: wolf
    • lētum, -ī, n.: death; ruin (esp in poetry)
    • lībertus, -ī, m.: freeman; (former slave)
    • magister, -trī, m.: teacher; captain (of a ship)
    • malum, -ī, n.: evil; disaster; apple*
    • maritus, -ī, m.: husband
    • medicus, -ī, m.: doctor
    • membrum, -ī, n.: limb; member
    • minister, -trī, m.: attendant, administrator
    • modus, -ī, m.: way, manner
    • monumentum, -ī, n.: monument
    • morbus, -ī, m.: sickness, disease
    • mundus, -ī, m.: the world; the earth
    • mūrus, -ī, m.: wall (esp interior wall)
    • negotium, -iī, n.: business, job;
    • nidus, -ī m.: nest
    • numerus, -ī, m.: number
    • nummus, -ī m.: coin
    • nātus, -ī, m.: son; child
    • nūntius, -iī, m.: message; message*
    • oculus, -ī, m.: eye; circular opening
    • odium, -iī, n.: hatred; boredom
    • officium, -iī, n.: duty; service; responsitbility
    • oleum, -ī n.: oil; petroleum
    • oppidum, -iī, n.: small town; village
    • ovum, -ī, n.: egg
    • patronus, -ī m.: patron
    • perīculum, -ī, n.: danger; peril
    • pilum, -ī, n.: spear
    • plaustrum, -ī n.: wagon; cart
    • polus, -ī, m.: pole; North Pole
    • populus, -ī, m.: population; people; nation
    • porcus, -ī m.: pig
    • praeceptum, -ī, n.: lesson; rule
    • praemium, -iī, n.: prize; reward
    • praesidium, -iī, n.: garrison
    • pretium, -iī, n.: price
    • proelium, -iī, n.: fight; battle
    • prīncipium, -iī, n.: beginning
    • pōculum, -ī, n.: cup
    • puer, -ī, m.: boy; child; slave
    • radius, -iī, m.: ray, spoke
    • remedium, -iī n.: remedy
    • Remus, -ī, m.: not the founder of Rome; the other of two famous twins
    • Romulus, -ī, m.: founder of Rome; one of two famous twins
    • rursus, -ī, m.: retreat
    • rusticus, -ī, m.: farmer
    • rāmus, -ī, m.: branch; bough (of a tree)
    • rēgnum, -ī, n.: kingdom
    • rētiārius, -iī, m.: net man (gladiator)
    • rīvus, -ī, m.: stream; river
    • saccus, -ī, m.: sack; (money) bag
    • sacrum, -ī, n.: sacrifice; sacred vessel
    • saeculum, -ī, n.: age; era; generation; century
    • sagittarius, -iī, m.: archer
    • saxum, -ī, n.: rock; stone
    • scutum, -1, n.: shield
    • sepulchrum, -ī, n.: tomb; grave
    • sertum, -ī, n.: garland; wreath of flowers
    • servus, -ī, m.: slave
    • signum, -ī. n.: sign, signal; military standard
    • socius, -iī, m.: ally; companion
    • somnium, -ī, n.*: dream
    • somnus, -ī, m.*: sleep
    • sonus, -ī, m.: sound; roar
    • spatium, -iī, n.: space, distance
    • stagnum, -ī, n.: pool
    • studium, -iī, n.: eagerness, devotion; desire
    • supplicium, -iī, n.: punishment; torture
    • taurus, -ī, m.: bull
    • templum, -ī, n.: temple
    • tergum, -1, n.: back; rear
    • titulus, -ī, m.: title, inscription
    • torus, -ī, m.: bed; couch; royal throne or seat
    • tribunus, -ī, m.: tribune (Roman politician)
    • tributum, -ī, n.: tribute; tax
    • triumphus, -ī, m.: triumph
    • tumulus, -ī, m.: hill; mound; swelling
    • tēctum, -ī, n.: roof; ceiling; house
    • tēlum, -ī, n.: javelin; weapon
    • ursus, -ī, m.: bear
    • ventus, -ī, m.: wind
    • verbum, -1, n.: word
    • vestigium, -iī, n.: footprint; step; track; trace;
    • vir, -ī, m.: man; husband
    • vīcīnus, -ī, m.: neighbor
    • vīnum, -ī, n.: vine; grapevine
    • võtum, -ī, n.: vow; prayer; sacred promise
    • ānulus, -ī, m.: ring
    • ōsculum, -ī, n.: kiss
    • ōtium, -iī, n.: leisure; ease, rest

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    Test your knowledge of Latin nouns and their meanings with this quiz. From everyday items to abstract concepts, challenge yourself to recall the definitions of various nouns. Perfect for Latin students and enthusiasts alike!

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