Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is the Roman god of the harvest and the father of Jupiter?
Who is the Roman god of the harvest and the father of Jupiter?
Saturnus
What is the festival that celebrates Saturn and occurs in December?
What is the festival that celebrates Saturn and occurs in December?
Saturnalia
What is the traditional headgear worn during Saturnalia?
What is the traditional headgear worn during Saturnalia?
pileus
What does the term 'prīnceps Sāturnālicius' refer to during Saturnalia?
What does the term 'prīnceps Sāturnālicius' refer to during Saturnalia?
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What is the festival of Ops during Saturnalia?
What is the festival of Ops during Saturnalia?
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Who is the goddess of resources and abundance and the wife of Saturn?
Who is the goddess of resources and abundance and the wife of Saturn?
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What is the custom couch for the god Saturn during Saturnalia?
What is the custom couch for the god Saturn during Saturnalia?
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What was the Roman city-center and marketplace called?
What was the Roman city-center and marketplace called?
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What is the Latin word for 'feast'?
What is the Latin word for 'feast'?
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What is the Latin term for 'candle' or 'taper'?
What is the Latin term for 'candle' or 'taper'?
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What is the festival that occurs on December 19 during Saturnalia?
What is the festival that occurs on December 19 during Saturnalia?
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Study Notes
Roman Deities and Festivals
- Saturn, the Roman god of the harvest, is also recognized as the father of Jupiter, a major figure in Roman mythology.
- Saturnalia is the festival dedicated to Saturn, celebrated in December, known for its revelry and social inversion.
- Participants typically wear a head covering called a 'pileus' during Saturnalia, symbolizing freedom and liberation.
Customs and Celebrations
- The term 'prīnceps Sāturnālicius' refers to the leader or chief of the festivities during Saturnalia, often appointed to oversee the celebrations and merriment.
- Another festival called Opalia is celebrated during Saturnalia, honoring Ops, the goddess of resources, abundance, and wife of Saturn.
Roman Cultural Practices
- A customary couch is set up for Saturn during Saturnalia, symbolizing hospitality and the sharing of abundance with others.
- The Forum served as the Roman city-center and marketplace, a hub for economic and social activities in ancient Rome.
Language and Terminology
- The Latin word for 'feast' is 'convivium,' reflecting the communal and celebratory nature of gatherings.
- The term for 'candle' or 'taper' in Latin is 'cēna,' often associated with light and illumination during festivities.
- A significant event during Saturnalia occurs on December 19, marking one of the festival's peak celebrations.
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Description
Test your Latin vocabulary with this quiz on various nouns, including words for food, household items, and activities. Practice your knowledge of Latin words for dice, song, candle, feast, cookie, December, day, master, lord, house, and more.