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OutstandingIndicolite

Uploaded by OutstandingIndicolite

Staples High School

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latin vocabulary latin words roman words

Summary

This document provides a list of Latin words and their meanings, suitable for secondary school students.

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aedificium, -iī, n. building aevum, -ī, n. age; lifetime; timespan ager, agrī m. field agnus, -ī m. lamb altum, -ī, n. the deep sea alveus, -ī, m. basket amīcus, -ī, m. friend animus, -ī, m. feeling, spirit, mind annus, -ī, m. year antrum, -ī, n. cave argentum, -ī, n. silver arvum, -ī,...

aedificium, -iī, n. building aevum, -ī, n. age; lifetime; timespan ager, agrī m. field agnus, -ī m. lamb altum, -ī, n. the deep sea alveus, -ī, m. basket amīcus, -ī, m. friend animus, -ī, m. feeling, spirit, mind annus, -ī, m. year antrum, -ī, n. cave argentum, -ī, n. silver arvum, -ī, n. field; plowed land astrum, -ī, n. star; heavenly body atrium, -iī, n. atrium (entryway) aurum, -ī, n. gold; money auxilium, -iī, n. help baculum, -ī, n. stick; club barbarus, -ī, m. foreigner; barbarian bellum, -ī, n. war; battle beneficium, -iī, n. kindness; favor bonum, -ī, n. good (thing); advantage caelum, -ī, n. sky; heaven(s) campus, -ī, m. field; plain capillus, -ī, m. hair; head of hair captīvus, -ī, m.captive; prisoner cervus, -ī m. deer chorus, -ī, m. chorus; band; troop cibus, -ī, m. food colonus, -ī m. farmer, settler cōnsilium, -iī, n. plan; idea deus, -ī, m. god digitus, -ī, m. finger discipulus, -ī m. student dolus, -ī m. trick, deceit dominus, -ī, m. master; lord; Lord (God) donum, -ī, n. gift; donation equus, -ī, m. horse exemplum, -ī, n. pattern; copy exsilium, -iī, n. exile; banishment factum, -ī, n. fact; deed famulus, -ī m. household servant ferrum, -ī, n. iron; sword flagellum, -ī, n. whip; lash flagitium, -iī, n. scandal; crime fluvius, -iī, m. river forum, -ī, n. market place; city center fretum, -ī, n. strait (of water) frumentum, -ī, n. grain; food fundus, -ī m. farm, estate fātum, -ī, n. fate; that which is spoken fīlius, -iī m. son gaudium, -iī, n. delight; joy gladius, -iī, m. sword hortus, -ī, m. garden hospitium, -iī n. hospitality imperium, -iī, n. authority; power; Empire incendium, -iī n. fire, conflagration ingenium, -iī n. character; temperament inimīcus, -ī, m. enemy; personal enemy initium, -iī, n. beginning, origin iudicium, -iī, n. judgment; (legal) opinion; trial iugum, -ī, n. yoke; team (of horses); ridge (of a mountain) lectus, -ī, m. bed legatus, -ī, m. officer; envoy; ambassador libellus, -ī, m. booklet; little book liber, librī, m. book lignum, -ī, n. wood locus, -ī, m. place; location lucus, -ī, m. grove; sacred grove ludus, -ī, m. game, school lupus, -ī, m. wolf lētum, -ī, n. death; ruin (esp in poetry) lībertus, -ī, m. freeman; (former slave) magister, -trī, m. teacher; captain (of a ship) malum, -ī, n. evil; disaster; apple* maritus, -ī, m. husband medicus, -ī, m. doctor membrum, -ī, n. limb; member minister, -trī, m. attendant, administrator modus, -ī, m. way, manner monumentum, -ī, n. monument morbus, -ī, m. sickness, disease mundus, -ī, m. the world; the earth mūrus, -ī, m. wall (esp interior wall) negotium, -iī, n. business, job; nidus, -ī m. nest numerus, -ī, m. number nummus, -ī m. coin nātus, -ī, m. son; child nūntius, -iī, m. message; message* oculus, -ī, m. eye; circular opening odium, -iī, n. hatred; boredom officium, -iī, n. duty; service; responsitbility oleum, -ī n. oil; petroleum oppidum, -iī, n. small town; village ovum, -ī, n. egg patronus, -ī m. patron perīculum, -ī, n. danger; peril pilum, -ī, n. spear plaustrum, -ī n. wagon; cart polus, -ī, m. pole; North Pole populus, -ī, m. population; people; nation porcus, -ī m. pig praeceptum, -ī, n. lesson; rule praemium, -iī, n. prize; reward praesidium, -iī, n. garrison pretium, -iī, n. price proelium, -iī, n. fight; battle prīncipium, -iī, n. beginning puer, -ī, m. boy; child; slave pōculum, -ī, n. cup radius, -iī, m. ray, spoke remedium, -iī n. remedy Remus, -ī, m. not the founder of Rome; the other of two famous twins Romulus, -ī, m. founder of Rome; one of two famous twins rursus, -ī, m. retreat rusticus, -ī, m. farmer rāmus, -ī, m. branch; bough (of a tree) rēgnum, -ī, n. kingdom rētiārius, -iī, m. net man (gladiator) rīvus, -ī, m. stream; river saccus, -ī, m. sack; (money) bag sacrum, -ī, n. sacrifice; sacred vessel saeculum, -ī, n. age; era; generation; century sagittārius, -iī, m. archer saxum, -ī, n. rock; stone scutum, -ī, n. shield sepulchrum, -ī, n. tomb; grave sertum, -ī, n. garland; wreath of flowers servus, -ī, m. slave signum, -ī. n. sign, signal; military standard socius, -iī, m. ally; companion somnium, -ī, n.* dream somnus, -ī, m.* sleep sonus, -ī, m. sound; roar spatium, -iī, n. space, distance stagnum, -ī, n. pool studium, -iī, n. eagerness, devotion; desire supplicium, -iī, n. punishment; torture taurus, -ī, m. bull templum, -ī, n.temple tergum, -ī, n. back; rear titulus, -ī, m. title, inscription torus, -ī, m. bed; couch; royal throne or seat tribunus, -ī, m.tribune (Roman politician) tributum, -ī, n. tribute; tax triumphus, -ī, m. triumph tumulus, -ī, m. hill; mound; swelling tēctum, -ī, n. roof; ceiling; house tēlum, -ī, n. javelin; weapon ursus, -ī, m. bear ventus, -ī, m. wind verbum, -ī, n. word vestigium, -iī, n. footprint; step; track; trace; vir, -ī, m. man; husband vīcīnus, -ī, m. neighbor vīnum, -ī, n. vine; grapevine vōtum, -ī, n. vow; prayer; sacred promise ānulus, -ī, m. ring ōsculum, -ī, n. kiss ōtium, -iī, n. leisure; ease, rest

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