Large Volume Preparative Chromatography
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical capacity range of large volume preparative protocols?

  • 100-500 mL
  • 300-1700 mL (correct)
  • 1000-3000 mL
  • 5000-7000 mL

Why are certain protocols habitually chosen?

  • For experimental protocols
  • For analytical protocols
  • For small volume preparative protocols
  • For large volume preparative protocols (correct)

What is the lower limit of the typical capacity of large volume preparative protocols?

  • 300 mL (correct)
  • 200 mL
  • 400 mL
  • 100 mL

What is the upper limit of the typical capacity of large volume preparative protocols?

<p>1700 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of protocols are being discussed?

<p>Preparative protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle measured with respect to?

<p>Axis of rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a shorter sedimentation pathlength?

<p>Decreased centrifugal force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle of a rotor mentioned in the text?

<p>40° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the angle of the rotor and the sedimentation pathlength?

<p>A larger angle results in a shorter sedimentation pathlength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a rotor with a fixed angle?

<p>Constant centrifugal force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the hole in the bottom of the centrifugal tube?

<p>To allow for the reuse of the tube (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the gradient displacement?

<p>From lower to higher density parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the fractions collected from the tube?

<p>From the top of the tube to the bottom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles of different densities during centrifugation?

<p>They are separated based on their densities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of using a more dense solution in the centrifugal tube?

<p>The gradient is displaced upward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viruses are related to human diseases?

<p>Retroviruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a human disease caused by a retrovirus?

<p>HIV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by a retrovirus?

<p>Tuberculosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for a type of virus that is related to human diseases?

<p>Retrovirus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of viruses are related to human diseases?

<p>Several (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the process of suspending the pellet and mixing it with a concentrated salt solution?

<p>28 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final density of the mixture after resuspending the pellet?

<p>1.21 g/mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of the pellet in grams?

<p>100000 g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a concentrated salt solution to the pellet?

<p>To increase the density of the mixture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resulting layer obtained after the process?

<p>A floating layer of LDL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Centrifugation Protocols

  • Large volume preparative protocols typically have capacities ranging from 300-1700 mL.
  • The sedimentation path length is shorter in a rotor with a fixed angle (e.g., 40°) compared to a vertical rotor.

Centrifugation Techniques

  • To collect fractions, a hole is punctured in the bottom of the centrifugation tube, and the fractions are collected from top to bottom, from higher to lower density parts of the gradient.
  • Displacement of the gradient upward is achieved using a more dense solution.

Characteristics of Retroviruses

  • Several retroviruses are related to human diseases, such as influenza and HIV.

Density Gradient Centrifugation

  • A floating layer of LDL is obtained, and the pellet is resuspended and adjusted to a final density of 1.21 g/mL.
  • The process involves centrifugation at 100,000 g for 28 hours, followed by resuspension and adjustment of the density to 1.063 g/mL.

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Description

This quiz covers the use of large volume preparative chromatography in protocols, typically with capacities ranging from 300-1700 mL. It's a crucial step in many laboratory processes.

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