Large Biological Molecules: Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What type of reaction is responsible for the synthesis of polymers by removal of water?

  • Dehydration Reaction (correct)
  • Condensation Reaction
  • Hydrolysis Reaction
  • Enzymatic Reaction
  • What is the function of enzymes in relation to chemical reactions?

  • They prevent the formation of new covalent bonds
  • They break down macromolecules through hydrolysis
  • They speed up chemical reactions without being consumed (correct)
  • They inhibit chemical reactions to conserve energy
  • What is the process responsible for breaking down a polymer by adding water?

  • Enzymatic Reaction
  • Dehydration Reaction
  • Hydrolysis Reaction (correct)
  • Condensation Reaction
  • What type of reaction must occur for amino acid monomers in the protein of fish to be converted to new proteins in the human body?

    <p>Dehydration Reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many molecules of water are needed to completely hydrolyze a polymer that is ten monomers long?

    <p>9, with one water molecule required to hydrolyze each connection between adjacent monomers (n-1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Large Biological Molecules

    • Large biological molecules, also known as macromolecules, are composed of thousands of covalently connected atoms.
    • Macromolecules are formed by joining small organic molecules together within cells.

    Importance of Studying Macromolecules

    • Scientists study the structures of macromolecules because molecular structure and function are closely linked.

    Polymers: A Type of Macromolecule

    • A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar building blocks called monomers.
    • Polymers are a type of macromolecule.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts, types, and functions of large biological molecules in this quiz. Learn about macromolecules and the essential roles they play in living organisms.

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