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Language Teaching Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How does the direct method approach new vocabulary and phrases?

By emphasizing the use of the first language for explanation

By focusing on literary aspects of the language

By using realia, pictures, or pantomime in real context (correct)

By providing translation for better understanding

What is the role of the teacher in the direct method?

To focus mainly on grammar and translation

To be passive and less interactive in class

To direct the class with students being less passive (correct)

To emphasize the use of the first language for explanations

Why is the direct method considered as natural method?

It advocates for communication in the target language without translation (correct)

It encourages translation between languages

It emphasizes literary aspects of the language

It focuses on passive learning through reading and writing

What aspect of language learning is primarily important in the direct method?

Pronunciation and speaking skills Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the army specialized training program established in 1942?

Conversational proficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which linguist used the informant method as part of the army training program?

Leonard Bloomfield Signup and view all the answers

What approach did Fry's institute adopt for language teaching?

Structural linguistics with behavioral psychology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the audiolingual method?

Listening and speaking Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural order of learning according to the audiolingual method?

Listening, speaking, reading, writing Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Direct Method

Approaches new vocabulary and phrases through direct association with objects and actions, without translation
The teacher's role is to facilitate communication, not to explain grammar rules or provide translations
Considered a "natural method" because it mimics how children learn their native language

Language Learning Focus

The primary focus is on spoken language and communication, rather than grammar rules or written language

Army Specialized Training Program

Established in 1942, with a focus on language training for military personnel
Used the informant method, where a native speaker worked with linguists to develop language materials
Charles F. Hockett, a linguist, played a key role in the program

The Audiolingual Method

Adopted by Fry's institute, this approach focuses on the auditory skills and speech patterns of the target language
Primary focus is on listening and speaking skills, with an emphasis on mimicry and repetition
Sees language learning as a process of habit formation, with a natural order of learning: listening, speaking, reading, and writing

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Description

Test your knowledge of language teaching methods with this quiz. Explore the history and principles of the direct method, natural method, and other influential methodologies.