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Questions and Answers
What is the main goal of activities in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
What is the main goal of activities in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
- To memorize grammatical rules.
- To learn vocabulary lists.
- To facilitate authentic and meaningful communication. (correct)
- To translate texts accurately.
Which of the following best describes the role of the teacher in Suggestopedia?
Which of the following best describes the role of the teacher in Suggestopedia?
- To be a guide and authority figure.
- To facilitate relaxation and ‘desuggest’ learning barriers. (correct)
- To give constant feedback and assessment.
- To correct all grammatical errors.
What is a key element of Total Physical Response (TPR)?
What is a key element of Total Physical Response (TPR)?
- Responding physically to commands. (correct)
- Extensive grammar drills.
- Focus on written work.
- Memorizing dialogs.
Which of the following is a typical homework activity in Suggestopedia?
Which of the following is a typical homework activity in Suggestopedia?
What assumption underpins the Total Physical Response method?
What assumption underpins the Total Physical Response method?
Which feature is NOT typically characteristic of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
Which feature is NOT typically characteristic of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
According to Morrow, what are three key features of a truly communicative activity?
According to Morrow, what are three key features of a truly communicative activity?
What are the main drawbacks of 'methods' in language teaching?
What are the main drawbacks of 'methods' in language teaching?
What is meant by 'principled eclecticism' in language teaching?
What is meant by 'principled eclecticism' in language teaching?
Why is a purely theory-based approach to language teaching criticized?
Why is a purely theory-based approach to language teaching criticized?
Which of these characteristics does NOT pertain to an eclectic approach?
Which of these characteristics does NOT pertain to an eclectic approach?
What is a common argument against exporting language teaching methods?
What is a common argument against exporting language teaching methods?
What is the primary purpose of role-play activities like the example given?
What is the primary purpose of role-play activities like the example given?
What is the role of Baroque music in Suggestopedia?
What is the role of Baroque music in Suggestopedia?
What does the text say about the 'fallacy' surrounding methods?
What does the text say about the 'fallacy' surrounding methods?
What is the primary aim of Suggestopedia?
What is the primary aim of Suggestopedia?
How does 'desuggestion' work in Suggestopedia?
How does 'desuggestion' work in Suggestopedia?
What is the main premise behind Total Physical Response (TPR)?
What is the main premise behind Total Physical Response (TPR)?
What is a key weakness of traditional language teaching 'methods' according to the information provided?
What is a key weakness of traditional language teaching 'methods' according to the information provided?
What is a core principle of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
What is a core principle of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of activities designed for Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of activities designed for Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
What does the term 'principled eclecticism' refer to in the context of language teaching?
What does the term 'principled eclecticism' refer to in the context of language teaching?
What is a key benefit of using an eclectic approach to language teaching?
What is a key benefit of using an eclectic approach to language teaching?
What is a potential drawback to relying on a single theory-based approach to language teaching?
What is a potential drawback to relying on a single theory-based approach to language teaching?
Why is it problematic to export language teaching methods directly from one country to another?
Why is it problematic to export language teaching methods directly from one country to another?
What is the primary purpose of the role-play activity described in the text?
What is the primary purpose of the role-play activity described in the text?
What is the underlying assumption behind the use of Baroque music in Suggestopedia?
What is the underlying assumption behind the use of Baroque music in Suggestopedia?
Which of the following is NOT a drawback to the traditional approach to language teaching 'methods'?
Which of the following is NOT a drawback to the traditional approach to language teaching 'methods'?
What is a common misconception regarding language teaching 'methods' as discussed in the text?
What is a common misconception regarding language teaching 'methods' as discussed in the text?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a truly communicative activity according to Morrow?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a truly communicative activity according to Morrow?
What is a key characteristic of the Silent Way method?
What is a key characteristic of the Silent Way method?
In Suggestopedia, what atmosphere is believed to enhance learning?
In Suggestopedia, what atmosphere is believed to enhance learning?
Which technique from the Silent Way focuses on helping students self-correct their mistakes?
Which technique from the Silent Way focuses on helping students self-correct their mistakes?
What is a fundamental principle of learning according to the Silent Way?
What is a fundamental principle of learning according to the Silent Way?
What role does music play in the Suggestopedia method?
What role does music play in the Suggestopedia method?
What does the term 'peripheral learning' refer to in Suggestopedia?
What does the term 'peripheral learning' refer to in Suggestopedia?
What method is characterized by a teacher maintaining general silence during the lesson?
What method is characterized by a teacher maintaining general silence during the lesson?
Which of the following is NOT a technique associated with the Silent Way?
Which of the following is NOT a technique associated with the Silent Way?
What is a primary characteristic of the Silent Way teaching method?
What is a primary characteristic of the Silent Way teaching method?
What role does music play in Suggestopedia?
What role does music play in Suggestopedia?
Which technique involves the teacher remaining silent during instruction?
Which technique involves the teacher remaining silent during instruction?
What is an important aspect of the learning environment in Suggestopedia?
What is an important aspect of the learning environment in Suggestopedia?
How are physical objects used in the Silent Way?
How are physical objects used in the Silent Way?
Which of the following sets a key premise for Suggestopedia?
Which of the following sets a key premise for Suggestopedia?
What does the Sound-Colour Chart facilitate in the Silent Way?
What does the Sound-Colour Chart facilitate in the Silent Way?
Peer correction in the Silent Way encourages students to:
Peer correction in the Silent Way encourages students to:
What is one method used in Suggestopedia to enhance mental relaxation during lessons?
What is one method used in Suggestopedia to enhance mental relaxation during lessons?
In Total Physical Response (TPR), how do students typically demonstrate their understanding?
In Total Physical Response (TPR), how do students typically demonstrate their understanding?
Which of the following concepts is emphasized in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
Which of the following concepts is emphasized in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?
What is one characteristic of activities described as 'truly communicative' according to Morrow?
What is one characteristic of activities described as 'truly communicative' according to Morrow?
What is a primary disadvantage of a single theory-based method in language teaching?
What is a primary disadvantage of a single theory-based method in language teaching?
What does an eclectic approach in language teaching promote?
What does an eclectic approach in language teaching promote?
According to the document, what is a common misconception surrounding imported teaching methods?
According to the document, what is a common misconception surrounding imported teaching methods?
What aspect of communication is considered particularly important in language learning?
What aspect of communication is considered particularly important in language learning?
What does the process of learning a second language resemble according to TPR?
What does the process of learning a second language resemble according to TPR?
In Suggestopedia, what role do errors play during the learning process?
In Suggestopedia, what role do errors play during the learning process?
What is NOT a feature of communicative language teaching activities?
What is NOT a feature of communicative language teaching activities?
What does the concept of 'learning as a process of creative construction' imply in language teaching?
What does the concept of 'learning as a process of creative construction' imply in language teaching?
Which of these best describes the focus of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) on learning?
Which of these best describes the focus of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) on learning?
What do the terms 'information gap' and 'feedback' refer to in Morrow's description of communicative activities?
What do the terms 'information gap' and 'feedback' refer to in Morrow's description of communicative activities?
Flashcards
Humanistic Approaches
Humanistic Approaches
Teaching methods emphasizing learner autonomy and cooperation.
The Silent Way
The Silent Way
A teaching method where the teacher is mostly silent to encourage learner discovery.
Sound-Colour Chart
Sound-Colour Chart
A visual aid displaying sounds with corresponding colors for pronunciation practice.
Peer Correction
Peer Correction
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Suggestopedia
Suggestopedia
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Teacher's Silence
Teacher's Silence
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Self-correction Gestures
Self-correction Gestures
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Peripheral Learning
Peripheral Learning
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Desuggested Learning
Desuggested Learning
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Total Physical Response (TPR)
Total Physical Response (TPR)
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Child-like Learning
Child-like Learning
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Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
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Information Gap Activity
Information Gap Activity
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Role-play Activity
Role-play Activity
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Feedback in CLT
Feedback in CLT
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Grammar in Language Learning
Grammar in Language Learning
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Fluency
Fluency
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Authentic Materials
Authentic Materials
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Eclectic Approach
Eclectic Approach
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Mental Trips
Mental Trips
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Stress-free Learning
Stress-free Learning
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Diverse Methodologies
Diverse Methodologies
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Trial and Error in Learning
Trial and Error in Learning
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Community Language Learning
Community Language Learning
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Problem-Solving Approach
Problem-Solving Approach
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Suggestopedia Learning Environment
Suggestopedia Learning Environment
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Peripheral Learning Enhancements
Peripheral Learning Enhancements
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Self-Correction Techniques
Self-Correction Techniques
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Relaxation in Learning
Relaxation in Learning
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Baroque Music in Learning
Baroque Music in Learning
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Error Tolerance
Error Tolerance
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Total Physical Response (TPR) Activities
Total Physical Response (TPR) Activities
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Child-like Role-Play
Child-like Role-Play
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Communicative Language Teaching Goals
Communicative Language Teaching Goals
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Authentic Texts
Authentic Texts
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Fluency in Communication
Fluency in Communication
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Creative Construction in Learning
Creative Construction in Learning
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Information Gap Activity Features
Information Gap Activity Features
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Diversity in Methodologies
Diversity in Methodologies
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Mindful Learning Techniques
Mindful Learning Techniques
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Eclectic Approach Benefits
Eclectic Approach Benefits
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Role-Play Activities in Class
Role-Play Activities in Class
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Stress-Free Learning Environment
Stress-Free Learning Environment
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Language Learning as Process
Language Learning as Process
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Sound-Colour Chart Usage
Sound-Colour Chart Usage
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Teacher's Authority in Suggestopedia
Teacher's Authority in Suggestopedia
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Relaxation Techniques in Learning
Relaxation Techniques in Learning
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Community Learning Dynamics
Community Learning Dynamics
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Role of Music in Suggestopedia
Role of Music in Suggestopedia
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Suggestibility in Learning
Suggestibility in Learning
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Baroque Music's Role
Baroque Music's Role
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Role-Play Activity Features
Role-Play Activity Features
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Fluency Goals in CLT
Fluency Goals in CLT
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Communication Integration
Communication Integration
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Authentic Communication
Authentic Communication
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Study Notes
Humanistic Approaches to Language Teaching
- Rooted in psychology and psychotherapy, developed in the 70s/80s primarily in the US
- Emphasize learner autonomy, cooperation, and independent discovery
- Learning is facilitated through problem-solving and activities that involve physical objects
- Techniques often involve:
- Sound-Color Charts: Students use color-coded charts to build words and improve pronunciation
- Teacher Silence: Teachers refrain from intervening unless absolutely necessary
- Peer Correction: Students help each other collaboratively
- Self-Correction Gestures: Teachers use gestures to indicate errors
- Word Charts: Color-coded charts to illustrate words and build sentences
Suggestopedia
- Developed by Georgi Lozanov in the 1970s
- Focuses on relaxing the learner to maximize learning
- Music, a relaxed environment (cushioned seating, dim lighting) and "peripheral learning" (posters and decor) are key
- Teacher assumes a strong, controlling role
- Aims to "desuggest" psychological barriers to learning
- Students can engage in role-playing and adopt new names/identities in the target language
- Introduces a large number of words (200-240+ per lesson)
- Tolerates errors and emphasizes content over strict grammar; grammar/vocabulary are presented but not overanalyzed
Total Physical Response (TPR)
- Developed by James J. Asher
- Emphasizes listening and physical actions to enhance comprehension
- Mimics first language acquisition
- Learning is stress-free
- Students respond to commands, which require physical movement
- Speaking is encouraged when the learner feels ready
- Learning theory: stimulus-response view
- Based on the grammar based view of language including using the imperative form (verb).
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
- Developed primarily in the 1980s
- Focuses on interaction and authentic communication
- Authentic materials are used for instruction
- Learners are encouraged to consider their own experiences in learning
- Connects classroom learning to real-world language use
- Fluency and integrating language skills are priorities
- Suggests that communicative activities have 3 key features:
- Information gap, -Choice, and
- Feedback
Problems with Language Teaching Methods
- Lack of agreed-upon definitions and theoretical foundations for methods
- Methods are often interpreted and applied differently
- "Modern" methods often have roots in approaches that are centuries old
- Profit, promotions, and intellectual trends influence methodologies' success or failure
- Western methods were typically developed for specific contexts and do not universally work
- Methods need to match the cultural and educational philosophies of the target population
Eclectic Approach
- Combining various methods based on their strengths
- Addresses the limitations of single, theory-driven methodology
- Offers flexibility, allows for varied class interests and safety, and adapts to diverse learning environments and teacher’s needs
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