Language Teaching Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of activities in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

  • To memorize grammatical rules.
  • To learn vocabulary lists.
  • To facilitate authentic and meaningful communication. (correct)
  • To translate texts accurately.

Which of the following best describes the role of the teacher in Suggestopedia?

  • To be a guide and authority figure.
  • To facilitate relaxation and ‘desuggest’ learning barriers. (correct)
  • To give constant feedback and assessment.
  • To correct all grammatical errors.

What is a key element of Total Physical Response (TPR)?

  • Responding physically to commands. (correct)
  • Extensive grammar drills.
  • Focus on written work.
  • Memorizing dialogs.

Which of the following is a typical homework activity in Suggestopedia?

<p>Re-reading dialogs before sleep and after waking up. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assumption underpins the Total Physical Response method?

<p>Second language acquisition is similar to first language acquisition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT typically characteristic of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

<p>Prioritising grammatical accuracy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Morrow, what are three key features of a truly communicative activity?

<p>Information gap, choice, and feedback. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main drawbacks of 'methods' in language teaching?

<p>They are often based on the same basic principles, with varying configurations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'principled eclecticism' in language teaching?

<p>Selecting and mixing methods based on specific educational needs and aims. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a purely theory-based approach to language teaching criticized?

<p>They can become mechanical and limit teaching techniques. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these characteristics does NOT pertain to an eclectic approach?

<p>Use of a single theory of teaching. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common argument against exporting language teaching methods?

<p>Methods are usually developed in specific cultural contexts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of role-play activities like the example given?

<p>To communicate in a realistic scenario. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Baroque music in Suggestopedia?

<p>To promote mental relaxation and learning receptiveness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about the 'fallacy' surrounding methods?

<p>The methods developed in the US and UK are always effective and advanced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of Suggestopedia?

<p>To create a relaxed learning environment that facilitates language acquisition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'desuggestion' work in Suggestopedia?

<p>By challenging students to take on new roles and identities in the target language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main premise behind Total Physical Response (TPR)?

<p>Learning a second language is similar to acquiring a first language, involving a code-breaking process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key weakness of traditional language teaching 'methods' according to the information provided?

<p>Most methods are not based on a clear understanding of language learning theory. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a core principle of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

<p>Emphasis on using authentic materials to create a realistic learning environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of activities designed for Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

<p>Heavy emphasis on grammatical rules and vocabulary acquisition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'principled eclecticism' refer to in the context of language teaching?

<p>A flexible approach that draws upon different methods and techniques based on specific needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using an eclectic approach to language teaching?

<p>It reduces the risks associated with relying on a single teaching methodology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback to relying on a single theory-based approach to language teaching?

<p>The learning process may become too rigid and mechanical, lacking flexibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it problematic to export language teaching methods directly from one country to another?

<p>The methods may not be culturally appropriate for the target audience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the role-play activity described in the text?

<p>To encourage students to engage in meaningful communication with their peers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption behind the use of Baroque music in Suggestopedia?

<p>Baroque music has a calming effect on students, reducing their stress and anxiety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a drawback to the traditional approach to language teaching 'methods'?

<p>Methods tend to focus too heavily on the process of language learning and not enough on the product. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding language teaching 'methods' as discussed in the text?

<p>Methods that are successful in Western countries will be just as successful in other countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a truly communicative activity according to Morrow?

<p>It requires students to use the target language for a specific purpose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Silent Way method?

<p>Students are encouraged to solve problems collaboratively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Suggestopedia, what atmosphere is believed to enhance learning?

<p>Comfortable, with soft seating and dim lighting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique from the Silent Way focuses on helping students self-correct their mistakes?

<p>Self-correction Gestures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental principle of learning according to the Silent Way?

<p>Students should independently discover or create knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does music play in the Suggestopedia method?

<p>It aids in creating a state of relaxation for learning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'peripheral learning' refer to in Suggestopedia?

<p>Absorbing language through environmental cues and decorations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is characterized by a teacher maintaining general silence during the lesson?

<p>The Silent Way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a technique associated with the Silent Way?

<p>Role-play Scenarios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of the Silent Way teaching method?

<p>Learning is facilitated through problem solving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does music play in Suggestopedia?

<p>It is central to the learning process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves the teacher remaining silent during instruction?

<p>Teacher's Silence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of the learning environment in Suggestopedia?

<p>A comfortable environment with dim lighting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are physical objects used in the Silent Way?

<p>To mediate and enhance learning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sets a key premise for Suggestopedia?

<p>Learning can occur in a relaxed state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sound-Colour Chart facilitate in the Silent Way?

<p>Assists with correct pronunciation of words. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peer correction in the Silent Way encourages students to:

<p>Help each other collaboratively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method used in Suggestopedia to enhance mental relaxation during lessons?

<p>Playing Baroque music softly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Total Physical Response (TPR), how do students typically demonstrate their understanding?

<p>Through physical movements in response to commands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is emphasized in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

<p>Learning to communicate through interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of activities described as 'truly communicative' according to Morrow?

<p>Activities that include an information gap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary disadvantage of a single theory-based method in language teaching?

<p>It can lead to mechanical teaching techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an eclectic approach in language teaching promote?

<p>The use of diverse techniques tailored to learner needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the document, what is a common misconception surrounding imported teaching methods?

<p>They are universally effective and advanced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of communication is considered particularly important in language learning?

<p>Fluency as a dimension of communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of learning a second language resemble according to TPR?

<p>Code-breaking similar to first language acquisition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Suggestopedia, what role do errors play during the learning process?

<p>They are tolerated with a focus on content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a feature of communicative language teaching activities?

<p>An emphasis on traditional lecture-based instruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'learning as a process of creative construction' imply in language teaching?

<p>Learning involves trial and error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes the focus of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) on learning?

<p>Meaningful and authentic communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms 'information gap' and 'feedback' refer to in Morrow's description of communicative activities?

<p>Opportunities for learners to exchange information and respond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Humanistic Approaches

Teaching methods emphasizing learner autonomy and cooperation.

The Silent Way

A teaching method where the teacher is mostly silent to encourage learner discovery.

Sound-Colour Chart

A visual aid displaying sounds with corresponding colors for pronunciation practice.

Peer Correction

Students help correct each other’s mistakes in a collaborative manner.

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Suggestopedia

A method using relaxation and music to enhance learning capacity.

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Teacher's Silence

An approach where the teacher remains silent, intervening only when necessary.

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Self-correction Gestures

Physical cues from the teacher indicating mistakes, prompting student correction.

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Peripheral Learning

Learning that occurs through the environment, like decorations and signs in the target language.

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Desuggested Learning

A teaching approach that minimizes psychological barriers to learning by encouraging suggestibility.

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Total Physical Response (TPR)

A language teaching method where students respond to commands with physical movement to enhance comprehension.

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Child-like Learning

Encouraging students to embrace curiosity and role-play to increase suggestibility in learning.

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Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

An approach that emphasizes interaction and authentic communication in the target language.

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Information Gap Activity

A communicative activity design where students share information to complete a task or learn something.

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Role-play Activity

A language learning task where students assume roles to practice conversational skills in context.

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Feedback in CLT

Response from peers or teachers that helps learners improve communication and understanding.

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Grammar in Language Learning

The rules governing the structure of language, often not the primary focus in CLT methods.

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Fluency

The ability to speak a language smoothly and effortlessly, a key goal in CLT.

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Authentic Materials

Real-world materials used in teaching to enhance engagement and relevance.

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Eclectic Approach

A flexible teaching method using various techniques and theories to cater to diverse learning needs.

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Mental Trips

Encouraging learners to imagine journeys in their minds as a way to enhance suggestibility.

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Stress-free Learning

An approach aimed at creating a low-pressure environment for language acquisition, mirroring first language development.

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Diverse Methodologies

Using multiple teaching methods to address different learning contexts and student needs.

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Trial and Error in Learning

A process in learning languages that involves experimenting with language use and correcting mistakes through practice.

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Community Language Learning

A method where learners collaborate as a community to aid each other's language acquisition.

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Problem-Solving Approach

A teaching strategy focusing on students creating solutions rather than rote memorization.

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Suggestopedia Learning Environment

An engaging, relaxing classroom atmosphere designed to enhance language learning through comfort.

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Peripheral Learning Enhancements

Learning facilitated by visual aids and context present in the environment, like posters.

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Self-Correction Techniques

Methods involving gestures or cues from the teacher to prompt students to correct their own mistakes.

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Relaxation in Learning

The use of calming techniques to create an optimal mental state for absorbing knowledge.

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Baroque Music in Learning

Soft baroque music enhances relaxation and learning retention during lessons.

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Error Tolerance

Classroom focus is on content over strict grammar or structure accuracy.

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Total Physical Response (TPR) Activities

Students physically respond to language commands to reinforce learning.

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Child-like Role-Play

Encouraging learners to adopt new identities and be playful to deepen learning.

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Communicative Language Teaching Goals

Focus is on meaningful communication and authentic interactions in language learning.

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Authentic Texts

Real-world materials introduced into the classroom to enhance relevance.

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Fluency in Communication

Smooth, effortless speaking is a primary objective in language courses.

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Creative Construction in Learning

Learning involves building knowledge through experimentation and revision.

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Information Gap Activity Features

Includes elements like roleplay, feedback, and sharing information to communicate effectively.

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Diversity in Methodologies

Different teaching methods are necessary to fit various learning contexts and preferences.

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Mindful Learning Techniques

Using relaxation and imaginative techniques to reduce barriers in learning.

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Eclectic Approach Benefits

Blending multiple teaching strategies increases learning effectiveness and engagement.

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Role-Play Activities in Class

Students engage in simulations to practice language skills in context.

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Stress-Free Learning Environment

Creating low-pressure spaces that mirror first language acquisition for effective learning.

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Language Learning as Process

Acquisition of a new language parallels natural child language development, relying on interaction and observation.

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Sound-Colour Chart Usage

Students use a color-coded chart to correlate sounds with colors for pronunciation practice.

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Teacher's Authority in Suggestopedia

The teacher holds complete authority, controlling the learning environment fully.

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Relaxation Techniques in Learning

Methods aimed at creating a calm state to improve the capacity for learning.

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Community Learning Dynamics

Learners work as a community to support one another's language acquisition.

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Role of Music in Suggestopedia

Music is central, creating a relaxed atmosphere conducive to learning.

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Suggestibility in Learning

The capacity to be influenced positively in the learning environment.

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Baroque Music's Role

Soft background music that enhances relaxation and retention during lessons.

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Role-Play Activity Features

Involves acting out scenarios to practice real-life language use.

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Fluency Goals in CLT

Striving for smooth and effortless language expression as a key outcome.

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Communication Integration

Combining different language skills to facilitate effective communication.

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Authentic Communication

Using real-life contexts and interactions for practical language use.

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Study Notes

Humanistic Approaches to Language Teaching

  • Rooted in psychology and psychotherapy, developed in the 70s/80s primarily in the US
  • Emphasize learner autonomy, cooperation, and independent discovery
  • Learning is facilitated through problem-solving and activities that involve physical objects
  • Techniques often involve:
    • Sound-Color Charts: Students use color-coded charts to build words and improve pronunciation
    • Teacher Silence: Teachers refrain from intervening unless absolutely necessary
    • Peer Correction: Students help each other collaboratively
    • Self-Correction Gestures: Teachers use gestures to indicate errors
    • Word Charts: Color-coded charts to illustrate words and build sentences

Suggestopedia

  • Developed by Georgi Lozanov in the 1970s
  • Focuses on relaxing the learner to maximize learning
  • Music, a relaxed environment (cushioned seating, dim lighting) and "peripheral learning" (posters and decor) are key
  • Teacher assumes a strong, controlling role
  • Aims to "desuggest" psychological barriers to learning
  • Students can engage in role-playing and adopt new names/identities in the target language
  • Introduces a large number of words (200-240+ per lesson)
  • Tolerates errors and emphasizes content over strict grammar; grammar/vocabulary are presented but not overanalyzed

Total Physical Response (TPR)

  • Developed by James J. Asher
  • Emphasizes listening and physical actions to enhance comprehension
  • Mimics first language acquisition
  • Learning is stress-free
  • Students respond to commands, which require physical movement
  • Speaking is encouraged when the learner feels ready
  • Learning theory: stimulus-response view
  • Based on the grammar based view of language including using the imperative form (verb).

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

  • Developed primarily in the 1980s
  • Focuses on interaction and authentic communication
  • Authentic materials are used for instruction
  • Learners are encouraged to consider their own experiences in learning
  • Connects classroom learning to real-world language use
  • Fluency and integrating language skills are priorities
  • Suggests that communicative activities have 3 key features:
    • Information gap, -Choice, and
    • Feedback

Problems with Language Teaching Methods

  • Lack of agreed-upon definitions and theoretical foundations for methods
  • Methods are often interpreted and applied differently
  • "Modern" methods often have roots in approaches that are centuries old
  • Profit, promotions, and intellectual trends influence methodologies' success or failure
  • Western methods were typically developed for specific contexts and do not universally work
  • Methods need to match the cultural and educational philosophies of the target population

Eclectic Approach

  • Combining various methods based on their strengths
  • Addresses the limitations of single, theory-driven methodology
  • Offers flexibility, allows for varied class interests and safety, and adapts to diverse learning environments and teacher’s needs

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