Foreign Language Teaching Methods

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the Grammar-Translation Method?

  • Real-life communication
  • Speaking and listening skills
  • Immersion in target language
  • Grammar rules and vocabulary (correct)

The Direct Method allows the use of the mother tongue in language learning.

False (B)

What does the Audio-Lingual Method focus on in language learning?

Habit formation

What is the main goal of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)?

<p>Effective communication in various contexts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) emphasize?

<p>Completing real-world tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Lexical Approach emphasizes ______ acquisition as central to language learning.

<p>vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

All language teaching methods are universally applicable without considering student needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the language teaching methods with their focus:

<p>Grammar-Translation Method = Explicit teaching of grammar rules Direct Method = Immersion in the target language Audio-Lingual Method = Habit formation through drills Communicative Language Teaching = Interaction and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Foreign Language Teaching Methods

  • Grammar-Translation Method focuses on explicit grammar rules and vocabulary memorization, emphasizes formal knowledge over speaking and listening.

  • Direct Method advocates for target language immersion, no mother tongue usage, focuses on situational communication, grammar learned inductively through experience.

  • Audio-Lingual Method emphasizes habit formation, uses drills and repetition to internalize grammatical structures, focuses on oral fluency, can lead to rote learning without context.

  • Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) prioritizes communication and interaction, uses real-life language, encourages student-centered activities like role-plays, discussions, and task-based learning to develop communicative skills.

  • Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) focuses on completing real-world tasks like problem-solving, project-based work, or simulations, emphasizes fluency over accuracy with feedback focusing on task performance.

  • Lexical Approach emphasizes vocabulary acquisition, arguing that mastery of language chunks (collocations, fixed expressions) is crucial for fluency and natural communication.

  • Method selection depends on course goals, student needs, and teaching context. Traditional methods suit reading/translation focus, while communicative approaches are preferred for real-life conversation skills.

  • Effective foreign language teaching requires a balance between methods, adapting to individual learning styles and objectives.

  • Modern methods shift towards student-centered learning, emphasizing practical language use and communicative competence.

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