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Questions and Answers
Which groups received meaning-focused instruction (MFI) and form-focused instruction (FFI)?
Which groups received meaning-focused instruction (MFI) and form-focused instruction (FFI)?
Group D significantly improved in speaking, writing, and grammar skills.
Group D significantly improved in speaking, writing, and grammar skills.
False
How many groups were participants divided into?
How many groups were participants divided into?
Four
The study concludes that combining MFI and FFI is an effective way to improve the language skills of __________.
The study concludes that combining MFI and FFI is an effective way to improve the language skills of __________.
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Match the following groups with their instruction type:
Match the following groups with their instruction type:
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What does MFI stand for?
What does MFI stand for?
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What does FFI stand for?
What does FFI stand for?
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Which group outperformed the others according to the ANOVA analysis?
Which group outperformed the others according to the ANOVA analysis?
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Study Notes
The Study
- Explores the impact of combining Meaning-Focused Instruction (MFI) and Form-Focused Instruction (FFI) on secondary ESL students.
- Conducted in public high schools in the Philippines.
- Participants: 480 secondary ESL students divided into four groups, each with 120 students.
- Group A: Received both MFI and FFI.
- Group B: Received MFI only.
- Group C: Received FFI only.
- Group D: Received the standard English program.
Key Findings
- Groups A, B, and C exhibited significant improvements in speaking, writing, and grammar skills.
- Group D showed no significant improvement in these areas.
- ANOVA analysis indicated Group A outperformed all other groups (B, C, and D) in language skills development.
Conclusion
- Combining MFI and FFI is effective for enhancing language skills in secondary ESL students.
- Study presents further teaching implications and directions for future research.
Understanding and Locating the Thesis Statement
- Useful signal phrases for identifying the thesis include variations of "This study examines..." or "The primary objective of this paper is to...".
- The thesis statement is often found in the title, the introduction, or the conclusion of a paper.
Strategies in Locating the Thesis Statement
- Infer the purpose from the title of the text.
- If no abstract is present, examine the first few paragraphs.
- The conclusion may also summarize and highlight the main points, revealing the thesis statement.
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Description
This study examines the effectiveness of combining meaning-focused instruction (MFI) and form-focused instruction (FFI) in enhancing the language skills of secondary ESL students in the Philippines. It analyzes the outcomes for speaking, writing, and grammar across different participant groups.
