Language Learning Through Movies and Reading
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Questions and Answers

What is an effective early method for learning a language through listening?

  • Watching a movie with subtitles in that language (correct)
  • Participating in conversation groups
  • Reading books aloud in the target language
  • Listening to music in the target language

    • How many words do you ideally need to know to follow most movies without preparation?

  • 3,000 words (correct)
  • 10,000 words
  • 6,000 words
  • 1,000 words

    • What is the benefit of reading the script of a movie before watching it?

  • It helps to understand the dialogue better (correct)
  • It decreases the vocabulary needed to enjoy the movie
  • It allows for better emotional engagement with the characters
  • It makes the movie more entertaining

    • Which activity is likely to enhance vocabulary learning and comprehension significantly?

    <p>Reading while listening to a recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approximate number of different word families do movies typically contain?

    <p>1,000 different word families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main advantages of using graded readers with an accompanying CD?

    <p>They allow learners to read and listen simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it manageable to prepare for watching a movie by studying the vocabulary?

    <p>The number of different words in a movie is limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common preference do learners have regarding listening activities?

    <p>Listening while reading is preferred over listening alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in language learning according to the text?

    <p>Getting meaningful listening and reading input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are graded readers beneficial for language learners?

    <p>They match vocabulary to different proficiency levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what level can a learner who knows 400 words read books from the Oxford Bookworms series?

    <p>Level 1 only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the Oxford Bookworms series?

    <p>It provides a wide range of levels for vocabulary knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Mid-frequency readers is true?

    <p>They are available at varying levels up to 8,000 words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a learner knows more than 3,000 words?

    <p>They should read Mid-frequency readers instead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can learners find free Mid-frequency readers?

    <p>Paul Nation's website</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publishing house is known for the Oxford Bookworms series?

    <p>Oxford University Press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it beneficial to use graded readers written for first language learners?

    <p>They are designed for learners with small vocabularies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one suggested method to enhance vocabulary while reading?

    <p>Using word cards or flash card programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of electronic reading devices like Kindle helps with understanding unfamiliar words?

    <p>They allow easy dictionary look-up by touching a word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for effective extensive reading?

    <p>Reading should be enjoyable and at the right level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many unfamiliar words are recommended to be present in extensive reading material?

    <p>No more than two unfamiliar words per 100 words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is repetition important in language learning through reading?

    <p>It increases the chances of meeting familiar words and grammatical structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of reading texts that introduce too many unfamiliar words?

    <p>They can cause frustration and hinder comprehension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the primary focus when selecting reading material for language learning?

    <p>The appropriateness of the vocabulary level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended amount of time to spend on extensive reading in a well-balanced language course?

    <p>25% of the course time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of narrow reading on language learning?

    <p>Reduction in the number of different words encountered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the time spent on extensive reading should be dedicated to reading very easy material?

    <p>One third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For learners with a vocabulary of over 6,000 words, what type of reading may be more beneficial?

    <p>Extensive reading across various topics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant benefit of extensive reading, according to research?

    <p>Enhancement of reading skills and vocabulary growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aims of extensive reading?

    <p>To improve language skills through enjoyable reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used for narrow reading?

    <p>Reading within a single specialist area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason why comprehension tests are not necessary for extensive reading?

    <p>They can detract from the enjoyment of reading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might reading a book with a controlled vocabulary be beneficial?

    <p>It minimizes the number of unknown words encountered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one condition that makes it worthwhile to struggle through a book?

    <p>The subject matter is very familiar and has similar terms to the learner's native language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding vocabulary in texts?

    <p>Around half of the different words occur only once in any text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does re-reading a book provide?

    <p>It guarantees repetition of previously learned vocabulary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended way to assist with understanding challenging texts?

    <p>Use an electronic version for easy dictionary access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a reader encounters unknown words in a text?

    <p>They are likely to find an unknown word in almost every line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an advantage of re-reading a text?

    <p>It introduces new vocabulary and concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a downside of reading a book that is overly complex?

    <p>It may result in too many new and unlearned words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Listening to a language early on even without understanding it helps in learning the language.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To follow most words in a movie without preparation, you only need to know about 1,500 words.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading while listening tends to enhance vocabulary learning and comprehension scores.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Practicing listening skills by watching movies can include understanding without any preparation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A typical novel contains fewer running words compared to a movie.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graded readers often come with a CD that provides the spoken version of the text to aid learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Movies contain a large variety of unique words, often exceeding 10,000 different word families.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is advantageous for language learners to prepare for movies by studying vocabulary and scripts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graded readers are specifically designed for learners with extensive vocabularies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading an encyclopaedia written for young children can be beneficial for language learners.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using programs like Kindle and Kobo allows for easy dictionary look-up by simply touching a word.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extensive reading suggests that materials should contain no more than five unfamiliar words in every 100 running words.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The more proficient a learner becomes, the less reading they need to do.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graded readers are written for only advanced language learners.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deliberate learning can be accompanied by the use of flash cards.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary advantage of reading is that it allows for exposure to new grammatical constructions and word groups.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A learner with a vocabulary of 400 words can read level 2 books of the Oxford Bookworms series.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extensive reading should prioritize difficulty over enjoyment for effective learning.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graded readers offer a rich vocabulary exposure by ensuring that every word met is worth learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Oxford Bookworms series offers readers at least 6 different levels.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mid-frequency readers are only available for learners of English.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The maximum word count for graded readers generally reaches around 3,000 words.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graded readers may include specialized vocabulary that is not suitable for beginners.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Cambridge English Readers is a well-known series of graded readers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extensive reading involves reading a book only once to develop fluency.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A vocabulary of over 7,000 words may benefit more from narrow reading.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spending two thirds of extensive reading time on very easy material is recommended.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Narrow reading limits the total number of different words encountered.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary goal of extensive reading is to improve vocabulary, reading skills, and language knowledge.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Narrow reading is beneficial because it makes guessing unknown words from context easier.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comprehension tests are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of extensive reading.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choosing a book that is unfamiliar in both topic and vocabulary is advisable if you want to improve language skills.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading a book with unfamiliar vocabulary can greatly enhance your current language proficiency.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is advantageous to re-read a text because it guarantees repetition of the vocabulary encountered before.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research indicates that reading can lead to feelings of accomplishment and enjoyment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Narrow reading involves focusing on a variety of long texts across different subjects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading a novel previously enjoyed in your first language can help in reading it in a second language.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is often better to read multiple new texts rather than re-reading the same text.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using an electronic reader can make it easier to understand a challenging text.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is advisable to ignore known vocabulary when reading to focus on unfamiliar terms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graded readers are books specially written for ______ language learners.

    <p>foreign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every word met in graded readers is probably worth ______, even if it is not repeated.

    <p>learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Oxford Bookworms series includes levels with total words ranging from 400 to ______.

    <p>2,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learners with a vocabulary of over 3,000 words should read ______ readers.

    <p>Mid-frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total word count in level 5 of the Oxford Bookworms series is ______.

    <p>1,800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graded reader series typically end at around ______ words.

    <p>3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learners can find free Mid-frequency readers on Paul Nation's ______.

    <p>website</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ University Press is known for the Oxford Bookworms series.

    <p>Oxford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An effective way to start learning a language is to listen to how the language is ______.

    <p>spoken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Watching a movie with ______ can aid in language learning, even if you don’t understand it at first.

    <p>subtitles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To follow most movies without preparation, a learner needs a vocabulary of at least ______ words.

    <p>3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading while listening enhances vocabulary learning and comprehension more than just ______ by itself.

    <p>listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many graded readers include an accompanying ______ that provides the spoken version of the text.

    <p>CD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Movies typically contain around ______ different word families.

    <p>1,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Preparing for a movie by reading the script is a ______ task because of the limited number of different words.

    <p>manageable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Listening while reading can support the ______ of both skills.

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To develop reading fluency, a third of the extensive reading time should involve very ______ material.

    <p>easy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two thirds of extensive reading time should be spent on material with a few ______ words.

    <p>unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The aim should be to read a book a ______ each week.

    <p>week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extensive reading brings about improvement in vocabulary ______.

    <p>growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Narrow reading helps reduce the total number of different ______ encountered.

    <p>words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Staying within the same subject area for reading is also known as ______ reading.

    <p>narrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research has shown that reading can lead to feelings of ______.

    <p>success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For learners with a vocabulary of over 6,000 words, it may be more useful to read ______.

    <p>widely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading helps language learning by providing the important learning condition of ______.

    <p>repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extensive reading ideally involves doing large quantities of reading using material which is at the right ______ for you.

    <p>level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is useful to get hold of books that native speakers use at school when they begin to learn to ______.

    <p>read</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To find your special Kindle email address, you log on to the Amazon ______ web site.

    <p>Kindle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Material which is at the right level contains no more than two unfamiliar words in every ______ running words.

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Another source of reading is an encyclopaedia especially written for young ______.

    <p>children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using devices like Kindle or Kobo, you can look up the meaning of a word just by ______ it.

    <p>touching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Make sure you do plenty of reading because the higher your level of proficiency, the more you will need to read in order to meet words at the right level for you enough times to have a chance to ______ them.

    <p>learn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reading a book with a controlled ______ may be beneficial for language learners.

    <p>vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a book is important to your academic ______, it can help you learn technical vocabulary.

    <p>field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Encountering a large number of ______ words can make reading a new book challenging.

    <p>unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Re-reading a book guarantees repetition of the ______, which aids retention.

    <p>vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using an electronic reader allows for easy ______ look-up when encountering difficult words.

    <p>dictionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Narrow reading involves focusing on a variety of ______ texts on the same topic.

    <p>short</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a book's subject matter is familiar, it can significantly ease the ______ of reading.

    <p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Struggling through a book can be worthwhile if the ______ are similar to those in your first language.

    <p>technical terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Listening and Reading

    • Watching movies with subtitles in the target language can help learners get a feel for the rhythm and flow of the language.
    • Reading the movie script beforehand and studying the vocabulary can improve comprehension and listening skills.
    • Graded readers are books written with controlled vocabularies, making them ideal for language learners at different proficiency levels.
    • Graded readers are available for a variety of languages, with most major language teaching publishers having their own series.
    • Reading while listening can enhance vocabulary and comprehension scores for language learners.
    • The Oxford Bookworms series has six levels based on the number of new words introduced: Levels 1-3 introduce 300 to 400 new words, while Levels 4-6 introduce 400 to 700 new words.
    • To watch a movie with good comprehension, learners generally need a vocabulary of at least 3,000 words, preferably around 6,000 words.
    • Movies typically contain 1,000 different word families, drawn from various frequency levels.
    • Reading encyclopedias for young children can be a good source of reading material for language learners with small vocabularies.

    Extensive Reading

    • Extensive reading involves reading large quantities of material at the right level, ideally in an enjoyable manner.
    • For beginner to intermediate learners, this means reading books written within a controlled vocabulary (graded readers).
    • Material should contain no more than two unfamiliar words per 100 running words (about one unknown word per five lines).
    • It is recommended to read a book per week, devoting at least one to two hours a week to reading.
    • Research shows that extensive reading improves reading skills, vocabulary growth, and other language skills and knowledge.
    • Reading can provide a sense of accomplishment, is relatively time-efficient, and can be enjoyable.

    Narrow Reading

    • Focuses on a single topic or subject area.
    • Its main advantage is reducing the number of different words learners encounter, making vocabulary acquisition more manageable.
    • Staying within the same subject area builds content knowledge, making reading easier and enhancing word guessing from context.
    • Narrow reading can be achieved by focusing on a specialist area of knowledge, following the same story or topic in newspapers, or by engaging in an Issue logs activity.
    • Learners with vocabularies exceeding 6,000 to 7,000 words may benefit more from reading widely to expand their vocabulary.

    Reading a Book

    • Choosing a book that interests you and reading it from beginning to end is generally not recommended, particularly if the book is not written within a controlled vocabulary or if the subject matter is unfamiliar to the learner.
    • Books not written within a controlled vocabulary typically contain a large number of unknown words, many of which will not be repeated.
    • However, reading a book from cover to cover may be beneficial if it is a set text for the course, an important text in the learner's field of study, or if the subject matter is familiar and the technical terms are similar to the learner's first language.
    • Reading a novel previously read in the first language can also prove beneficial.
    • Re-reading the same book can be advantageous as it is easier than first reading, guarantees repetition of vocabulary, provides opportunities for recall, can help develop reading fluency, and takes less time than reading a different book of equal length.

    Techniques for Reading a Book

    • Electronic versions of texts allow learners to use built-in dictionary functions.
    • Scanning a physical text into an electronic version provides similar benefits.
    • Narrow reading of multiple short texts on the same topic can provide an effective alternative to reading a long text.

    General Notes:

    • Reading and listening exercises can significantly contribute to language acquisition by providing opportunities for repetition and exposure to vocabulary and grammatical structures.
    • The effectiveness of these exercises is dependent on the level of difficulty and the frequency of engagement.
    • Regular and consistent application of these exercises can lead to substantial language proficiency growth.

    Learning through Listening

    • Listening to a language, even without understanding, helps get a feel for it, which is helpful for later speaking.
    • Watching movies with subtitles in the target language is a good way to practice form-focused listening.
    • Downloading movie scripts and studying them before watching the movie improves listening comprehension.
    • Graded readers with accompanying CDs provide opportunities to read before and while listening.

    Vocabulary Needs for Movie Comprehension

    • Movies typically contain around 1,000 different word families.
    • To understand most of the words in a movie without preparation, you need a vocabulary of at least 3,000 words, ideally around 6,000.
    • Because the number of different words in a movie is relatively small, preparing by reading the script and studying the vocabulary is manageable.

    Learning through Reading

    • Extensive research shows that learning a language through reading is effective.
    • Reading texts at the right level is crucial for language acquisition.
    • Graded readers, specially written for language learners, provide texts at various proficiency levels.
    • Major language teaching publishers offer graded readers with controlled vocabularies.
    • Examples include Oxford Bookworms, Cambridge English Readers, Penguin Readers, Foundation Readers, and National Geographic readers.
    • Graded readers typically introduce around 400 new words per level, starting from 400 total words at level 1 and reaching up to 2,500 total words at level 6.
    • Mid-frequency readers, written at levels of 4,000, 6,000, and 8,000 words, are available for learners with larger vocabularies.
    • For learners of languages other than English, native-speaker school books for beginners and encyclopedias written for young children are helpful resources.

    Strategies to Enhance Reading for Language Learning

    • Deliberate learning: Combine reading with using word cards or flashcard programs.
    • Electronic texts: Utilize programs with easy dictionary look-up, like Kindle or Kobo, to understand unfamiliar words.
    • Extensive reading: Read large quantities of texts at the right level for enjoyment.
    • Right level: Material with no more than two unfamiliar words per 100 running words, meaning about one unknown word per five lines.
    • Reading goal: Aim to read a book per week, spending at least an hour or two per week reading.
    • Reading frequency: Allocate about a quarter of language learning time to extensive reading, with two-thirds spent on texts with a few unknown words and one-third spent on quickly reading very easy material for fluency development.

    Benefits of Extensive Reading

    • Improves reading, vocabulary, and a wide range of language skills and knowledge.
    • Provides repetition of words, word groups, and grammatical constructions, aiding learning.
    • Promotes feelings of success, is time-efficient, and can be enjoyable.

    Narrow Reading

    • Focusing on a single topic or subject area reduces the number of different words encountered.
    • Builds up content knowledge related to the topic, making reading easier and improving guessing unknown words from context.
    • Narrow reading can be achieved by reading within a specialized area of knowledge, following the same story or topic in newspapers, or doing Issue logs activities.

    When to Read Longer Texts

    • Reading a longer text without controlled vocabulary or on an unfamiliar topic is generally not a good idea due to the large number of unfamiliar words.
    • It is worthwhile to read a longer text if it's a set text, an important text in your academic field, a familiar subject with similar technical terms in your native language, or a novel already read in your first language.
    • Electronic versions of texts make dictionary look-up easier.
    • Narrow reading of short texts on the same topic is an alternative to reading a long text.

    Re-reading vs. Reading Different Books

    • Re-reading advantages:
      • Easier than reading for the first time.
      • Guarantees repetition of vocabulary.
      • Encourages recall of previously met vocabulary.
      • Develops reading fluency.
      • Time-efficient compared to reading a different book of the same length.

    Learning Through Listening

    • Watching movies with subtitles in the target language is a useful way to get a feel for the language.
    • Studying the script and vocabulary before watching a movie can improve comprehension.
    • Watching a movie several times over the course of weeks can help with retention.

    Learning Through Reading

    • Extensive reading involves reading large quantities of material at the right level for the learner.
    • Graded readers are specially written books for foreign language learners, available in many levels.
    • The Oxford Bookworms series has several levels, each with a controlled vocabulary.
    • Learning 3000 words is approximately the vocabulary required to comprehend most movies.
    • Learners should aim to read a book a week, spending at least one to two hours reading.
    • Extensive reading contributes to vocabulary growth, reading skills, and a broader understanding of the language.
    • Narrow reading, focusing on a single subject or topic area, helps to reduce new vocabulary, build content knowledge, and make reading easier.
    • Narrow reading can be achieved by reading within a specialist area, following the same story or topic in newspapers, and using issue logs.
    • Reading widely can be more beneficial for learners with larger vocabularies (6000+ words) as it exposes them to a wider range of vocabulary.
    • Choosing a book that interests you to read cover to cover may not be ideal if it is not written with a controlled vocabulary or on a subject you already know well.
    • It is recommended to choose books that are: set texts, important texts in the academic field, texts on familiar subjects with similar technical terms in your first language, or novels you have already read in your first language.
    • Re-reading a book offers advantages such as: increased ease, vocabulary repetition, opportunity for recall, fluency development, and less time commitment compared to reading a new book

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    Description

    Explore effective strategies for language acquisition through movies and graded readers. This quiz focuses on how using subtitles, reading scripts, and engaging with graded readers can boost comprehension and vocabulary for language learners. Discover the benefits of integrating listening and reading for a well-rounded language experience.

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