Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the barriers to active listening?
What is one of the barriers to active listening?
Receiving is the last stage of listening.
Receiving is the last stage of listening.
False
What is the importance of ethical listening?
What is the importance of ethical listening?
Respect
The _______________ stage of listening involves comprehending the messages that you have accommodated.
The _______________ stage of listening involves comprehending the messages that you have accommodated.
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Match the following active listening skills with their descriptions:
Match the following active listening skills with their descriptions:
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Top-down and bottom-up are stages of listening.
Top-down and bottom-up are stages of listening.
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What is one of the key active listening skills?
What is one of the key active listening skills?
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According to Vandergrift, listening is a natural ability that is inborn.
According to Vandergrift, listening is a natural ability that is inborn.
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What percentage of communication is spent listening?
What percentage of communication is spent listening?
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Listening is an integral part of _______________ (basic human skills)
Listening is an integral part of _______________ (basic human skills)
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What is the main difference between hearing and listening?
What is the main difference between hearing and listening?
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Match the following types of syllabus with their descriptions:
Match the following types of syllabus with their descriptions:
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What is an example of an artificial material?
What is an example of an artificial material?
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Listening exercises provide teachers with means for drawing learners' attention.
Listening exercises provide teachers with means for drawing learners' attention.
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What is the importance of active listening in the language classroom?
What is the importance of active listening in the language classroom?
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Study Notes
Listening and Language Learning
- 70-80% of communication is listening, and 45% of our time is spent listening
- Listening is an active and intentional process, requiring thoughtful attention to understand the speaker's message
Definition of Listening
- Hearing is a passive process of perceiving sounds, while listening is an active process of understanding the meaning expressed by the speaker
- Listening involves receiving, understanding, remembering, evaluating, and responding to the speaker's message
Types of Syllabus
- Structural: focuses on grammar structure
- Situational: focuses on learners' needs to use language in specific situations
- Topical: focuses on themes and topics
- Functional: focuses on communicative functions
- Notional: focuses on conceptual categories and quality
- Task-based: focuses on activities and tasks
Importance of Active Listening
- Active listening is essential in the language classroom for effective communication and interaction
- It provides a means of understanding language as native speakers use it
- Listening exercises help teachers draw learners' attention and promote active listening
Barriers to Active Listening
- Noise: physical, psychological, physiological, and semantic
- Attention span: maintaining attention for a finite length of time should be short and engaging
- Receiver biases: withholding judgment and promoting open-minded listening
- Listener apprehension: fear of not understanding the message
Key Active Listening Skills
- Pay attention: letting the speaker finish first
- Withhold judgment: staying open-minded
- Clarity: seeking clarification to understand the speaker's message
- Reflect: understanding the speaker's experience and emotion
- Summarize: stating a fact to clarify understanding
- Share: understanding the speaker's perspective
Adapting Materials
- Finding and evaluating materials: using a checklist to adapt materials
- Analyzing: matching current objectives with desired materials
- Classifying: identifying materials that need to be adapted
- Filling in the gaps: finding resources to supplement materials
- Reorganizing: completing the list of adapted materials
Checklist for Adopting Textbooks
- Materials background: author credentials
- Fit to curriculum: need, goals, and content
- Physical characteristics: layout, organization
- Logistically characteristic: price, availability
- Teachability: answer key
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Description
Learn about the importance of active listening in language learning, its definition, types of syllabus, and how it enables effective communication and interaction in the language classroom.
