Questions and Answers
Which aspect distinguishes academic language from everyday spoken English?
What is an example of academic vocabulary?
In mathematics texts, which of the following is used in place of words?
What is a characteristic of writing in academic disciplines?
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Which of the following reflects the language used in business texts?
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What is the primary focus of political science?
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Which of the following best describes the term 'sociology'?
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What is a characteristic feature of natural science texts?
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In literature and arts texts, which type of language is primarily utilized?
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What does economics primarily concern itself with?
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Study Notes
Communication Systems
- A system that includes sounds and written symbols used for talking or writing within a specific country or region.
- Communication can be through conventional signs, sounds, gestures, or marks that hold understood meanings.
- Mathematics is an example of a specialized language that utilizes symbols and conventions.
Academic Language
- Represents the language demands of academic settings, specifically in schools.
- Different from everyday spoken English; characterized by specific vocabulary and structure.
- Includes language found in textbooks, classrooms, tests, and within various academic subjects.
Academic Vocabulary
- Comprises words used across academic disciplines to convey subject-specific content.
- Technical terms vary by field (e.g., a water table vs. periodic elements table).
Academic Structure
- Refers to the established organizational patterns pertinent to writing in different disciplines.
- Varies by genre, paragraph and sentence structure, text difficulty, purpose, intended audience, and external resource knowledge.
Language in Academic Texts
Mathematics Texts
- Utilize symbols instead of words (e.g., (+) for addition, (-) for subtraction).
- Incorporate letters representing variables (e.g., “x”, “y”, “z”).
- Feature formulae alongside ordinary language used with different meanings.
Business Texts
- Employ specialized jargon (e.g., remit, stocks, company car).
- Include formal communication formats such as letters, memos, and minutes of meetings, focusing on politeness and courtesy.
Social Science Texts
- Political Science studies governance and political activities (e.g., communism, monarchy).
- Economics focuses on production, distribution, and consumption aspects (e.g., market dynamics, equity).
- Sociology investigates social behavior, origins, and institutions (e.g., migration, social class).
Natural Science Texts
- Cover domains such as physics, chemistry, and biology, featuring technical language and chemical symbols (e.g., H2O for water).
- Common terms include power, pressure, force, work, and momentum.
Literature and Arts Texts
- Use connotative language and figures of speech to convey meaning beyond the literal.
- Aim to create vivid images and impressions through stylistic choices.
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Description
Explore the various systems of communication through sounds and written symbols. This quiz delves into the characteristics and uses of language as a means of expressing ideas and emotions. Understand how academic language functions within educational contexts.
