Language Attitudes

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Questions and Answers

Attitude is defined solely by an individual's personal feelings.

False (B)

Language attitudes can consist of positive, negative, or neutral feelings towards a language situation.

True (A)

The cognitive component of attitude primarily deals with emotional reactions.

False (B)

Mother tongue speakers may desire their orthography to be distinct from other languages.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attitudes play a crucial role in the social behavior of an individual.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lambert identified only two components of attitude: cognitive and affective.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attitude is a concrete psychological construct that can be easily measured.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The affective component of attitude is related to an individual's belief structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual’s attitude towards language can influence the growth or decay of a language in society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Language loyalty encourages a society to abandon their native language.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attitudes towards languages are inherited traits passed from generation to generation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positive and negative attitudes can coexist in individuals regarding a language situation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrative motivation is considered more beneficial for language learning than instrumental motivation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An awareness of language norms motivates society to use their language inaccurately.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attitudes towards language are static and do not change over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of motives in language attitudes includes only personal benefits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Language pride enables societies to develop their language as a symbol of identity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to research, instrumental motivation is always more effective than integrative motivation for language learning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Attitude

A way of feeling or thinking about something, including your body position.

Language Attitude

The study of how people feel about different languages and how these feelings affect their behavior.

Cognitive Component of Attitude

An individual's beliefs and understanding of a topic.

Affective Component of Attitude

Emotional reactions and feelings associated with an attitude.

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Conative Component of Attitude

The tendency to act in a specific way based on an attitude.

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Attitude Definition

The overall collection of an individual's feelings, beliefs, and behavioral tendencies towards something.

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Language Attitudes

People's opinions and feelings about their own language and other languages.

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Linguistic Attitudes

The feelings and behaviors associated with a particular language situation.

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Positive Language Attitude

A positive attitude towards a language involves encouraging its use, promoting pride in its identity, and striving for accuracy in its usage.

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Language Loyalty

Language loyalty refers to the desire to maintain and protect a language, resisting the influence of other languages.

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Language Pride

Language pride signifies a sense of identity and belonging associated with a specific language.

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Language Norm Awareness

Awareness of language norms involves understanding and adhering to the correct usage of a language.

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Negative Language Attitude

Negative language attitudes are marked by a lack of the three positive features: loyalty, pride, and norm awareness.

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Instrumental Motivation

The instrumental motive for learning a language is driven by practical benefits and career opportunities.

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Integrative Motivation

The integrative motive for learning a language stems from a desire to connect with a culture and become a member of the community.

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Integrative Motivation & Language Acquisition

Research suggests that an integrative motive for language learning generally leads to more successful language acquisition.

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Instrumental Motivation in Second Language Environments

In environments where a second language is widely used, an instrumental motive may be more effective in language learning.

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Motivation from Success

Motivation stemming from a sense of academic or communicative achievement can strongly influence progress in foreign/second language learning.

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Study Notes

Language Attitudes

  • Language attitude defined as a way of thinking or behaving, or body positioning.
  • It's a complex psychological construct, a sum total of a person's feelings towards objects, institutions, people, ideas, etc.
  • Originates from collective social behavior, significantly influencing individual social actions.
  • Attitudes are individual reactions with origins in collective behaviors, and they define or promote certain behaviors.
  • Language attitudes represent feelings about one's language or others' languages.

Components of Attitudes

  • Attitudes have three components: cognitive, affective, and conative.
  • Cognitive component involves beliefs and knowledge.
  • Affective component relates to emotional reactions (like or dislike).
  • Conative component represents behavioral tendencies linked to the attitude.

Language Attitudes and Bilingualism

  • Language attitudes are crucial for understanding bilingualism.
  • They can be positive, negative, or neutral, and are complex.
  • Attitudes can fluctuate and change due to experience.

Positive and Negative Language Attitudes

  • Language loyalty, pride, and awareness of norms are features of positive attitudes toward a language.
  • Negative attitudes can negatively affect a language's presence in society or within an individual.

Language Motivation

  • Instrumental motivation is when the language acquisition is for prestige or success (passport to success).
  • Integrative motivation is when the language acquisition is for cultural or group identification.
  • Research indicates integrative motivation often better aids in language acquisition than instrumental.
  • Instrumental motivation may be more effective when the language is widely used in a society.

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