Landforms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following landforms is formed by the convergence of tectonic plates?

Bay

Folded Mountains (correct)

Strait

Peninsula

Which of the following best describes a 'rift valley'?

A valley that is formed by erosion from external factors.

A valley that is formed by the accumulation of volcanic material.

A valley that is formed by the divergence of tectonic plates, where a section of the Earth's crust sinks. (correct)

A valley that is formed by the convergence of tectonic plates.

Which of the following is an example of a residual mountain range?

Aravali (correct)

Andes

Himalaya

Rockies

What landform connects two bodies of water and separates two landmasses?

Strait (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of valley?

Lagoon (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rocks is most likely to have been formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock?

Basalt (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these rocks is NOT a type of metamorphic rock?

Limestone (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rocks is known for its layered structure and ability to split into thin sheets?

Slate (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which rock type is most likely to contain fossils?

Sedimentary (C) Signup and view all the answers

If a sandstone was subjected to intense heat and pressure, what type of rock would it likely transform into?

Quartzite (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an erosional landform created by glacial activity?

Hanging valley (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which landform is associated with a river's erosional power on upper parts of the mountain?

George Canyon (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a cirque and a U-shaped valley?

A cirque is a smaller, bowl-shaped feature, while a U-shaped valley is a larger, elongated feature carved by a glacier. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following landforms is NOT directly related to the erosional force of water?

Demoiselles (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a depositional landform created by wind erosion?

Loess (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a meander and an ox bow lake?

An ox bow lake is formed when a meander is cut off from the main river channel. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following landforms represents an example of depositional landform by glaciers?

Morain (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an erosional landform characteristic of a desert landscape?

Yardang (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Landforms

Oceans: Large bodies of water
Seas: Smaller, shallower bodies of water
Bays: Areas of water bordered by land on three sides
Lagoons: Lakes with seawater
Peninsulas: Landmasses bordered by water on three sides
Valleys: Low-lying areas between mountains
- Rift valleys: Valleys with a sunken middle section
- Ramp valleys: Valleys with a sloping middle section
- V-shaped valleys: Valleys with a V-shaped cross-section
- U-shaped valleys: Valleys with a U-shaped cross-section
Passes: Natural pathways through mountains or valleys
Straits: Narrow passages of water separating landmasses
Mountains: Elevated landmasses
- Folded mountains: Formed by the collision of tectonic plates (e.g., Himalayas, Rockies)
- Residual mountains: Formed by erosion of older folded mountains (e.g., Aravali, Nilgiri)
- Block mountains: Formed by faulting of the Earth's crust (e.g., Satpuda mountains)
- Volcanic mountains: Formed by volcanic eruptions (e.g., Kilimanjaro)

Landforms and Rock Hardness

Landforms are shaped by the hardness and softness of rocks
River landforms
- Upper parts: V-shaped valleys, waterfalls, and rapids (e.g., the Grand Canyon)
- Middle parts: Meanders, oxbow lakes
- Lower parts: Alluvial fans, deltas
Glacial landforms
- U-shaped valleys, hanging valleys, cirques, moraines
Wind landforms
- Inselbergs, mushroom rocks, sand dunes (e.g., Barkhans, loess)

Rock Cycle

Igneous rocks: Formed from cooled magma
Metamorphic rocks: Formed from existing rocks under heat and pressure
Sedimentary rocks: Formed from sediments
- Igneous to Metamorphic: Cooling and heat/pressure transformation
- Igneous to Sedimentary: Weathering to sediments
- Metamorphic to Sedimentary: Weathering to sediments
- Sedimentary to Metamorphic: Compaction and heat/pressure transformation
Rock Transformations
- Igneous to Metamorphic: No layers, no fossils (slate, marble, quartzite)
- Igneous to Sedimentary: layers present often with fossils (shale, limestone, chalk, sandstone, coal)

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Description

Test your knowledge of various landforms such as oceans, seas, bays, and more. This quiz will cover different types of valleys, mountains, and other geographical features. Challenge yourself and learn more about the Earth's landscapes!