Land-based Empires & Gunpowder

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70 Questions

Which empires were considered gunpowder empires during the time period mentioned in the text?

Ming Dynasty

What was a key feature of the new European monarchies that arose during this time period?

Centralization of power

Who expanded the Russian territory further east and took land from the Mongolian Khan?

Ivan the Terrible

Which dynasty restored and expanded the Great Wall of China in response to the Mongolian threat?

Ming Dynasty

Who was the Mongol Turkic leader mentioned in the text?

Tamerlan

Which empire was the largest and greatest of all the Islamic empires during this time?

Ottoman Empire

Who conquered Constantinople in 1453 and changed its name to Istanbul?

Mehmed II

Which empire did Suleiman the Great lead?

Ottoman Empire

Who founded the Mughal Empire in the 1520s?

Babur

Which form of Islam did Shah Ismail make the official religion of his empire?

Shia Islam

Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan Dynasty in the late 14th century to establish their rule in China?

Ming Dynasty

Who was the leader of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan?

Tokugawa Ieyasu

What was the name of the group of paid warriors who protected the land owned by the daimyo in Japan?

Samurai

What was the name of the official religion of the Mughal Empire under the rule of Akbar?

Islam

Which ruler commissioned the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife in India?

Shah Jahan

Which European king believed in the Divine Right of Kings and considered himself to be the vice-regent of Jesus?

King James I

What was the name of the group of officials in France who executed the will of the king and collected taxes?

In tendons

Which Ottoman Sultan used the system of dev Shearman to consolidate power by enlisting slaves in the military and administration of the empire?

Suleiman the Magnificent

What was the name of the elite squad in the Ottoman army made up of enslaved boys trained for military service?

Janissaries

Which East and Southeast Asian region is mentioned in the text as consolidating and legitimizing power during this time period?

China

During the transition from feudalism to more powerful central governments in Europe, the Roman Catholic Church lost power primarily because

Kings began competing for the allegiance of the people

The Roman Catholic Church's authority was questioned during this period mainly because

The Church was unable to stop the Black Death

The Roman Catholic Church provided cultural continuity to the people of Europe during the feudal era primarily through its

Belief system and elaborate rituals

Which two practices were considered main abuses of the Church during this period?

The sale of indulgences and simony

What did Martin Luther discover in Paul's letter to the Romans?

Salvation was guaranteed by faith alone, not through works

What was the main conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire?

Religious differences and territorial disputes

Which ruler of the Mughal Empire was known for his religious tolerance and granting land to Hindus and Muslims without discrimination?

Akbar

Which religion emerged during Akbar's reign and was offered a seat at the table in the Mughal Empire?

Sikhism

Which two religions were blended to form Sikhism?

Islam and Hinduism

Which statement best describes the relationship between Sunnis and Shi'a during the time period mentioned in the text?

They considered each other blasphemers and did not reconcile

Which empire relied less on centralized power and instead ruled through a tribute system?

The Aztec Empire

How did the Ottoman Empire consolidate power in their bureaucracy?

By enslaving poor Christian boys

Which empire relied on a bureaucracy for collecting taxes from their subjects?

The Mughal Empire

Which empire used tribute lists to collect goods from their tribute states?

The Aztecs

Which land-based empires relied on gunpowder-based weapons to secure power?

The Ottomans and the Safavids

Which religious conflict contributed to the growth of Christianity in Europe?

The split between Catholics and Protestants

Which two rulers mentioned in the text used grand structures to assert their power and authority?

Shah Jahan and Louis XIV

What message did Shah Jahan and Louis XIV intend to convey through their grand structures?

Their greatness and authority

What was the purpose of building such grand structures according to the text?

To legitimize their power

Which statement best describes the relationship between the size of the palace and the power of the ruler?

The size of the palace symbolized the power of the ruler

Which of the following best describes the term 'maritime' as used in the text?

Related to the sea

Why did Europeans find it difficult to establish trade on their own terms in the Silk Road and Indian Ocean?

Muslim control over ports and land

What was the main focus of Unit 4 in the AP World History curriculum?

Establishment of sea-based empires

Which technology enabled the growth of maritime empires?

Maritime navigation

What was the consequence of students not knowing the meaning of 'maritime' during a national exam?

They received zero points on a question

Which technology allowed sailors to determine their latitude at sea?

Astrolabe

Which ship was specifically designed for trade and had large cargo bays?

Fluyt

Which technology allowed sailors to determine their direction at sea?

Magnetic compass

Which sail design allowed ships to catch wind from both sides and expand trade routes?

Lateen sail

Which ship was smaller, highly navigable along coastlines and rivers, and fast?

Caravel

Which economic system dominated Europe during the time period mentioned in the text?

Mercantilism

Which of the following was NOT a reason why states sponsored the expansion of maritime exploration?

Trade

Which religion played a significant role in motivating Europeans to engage in maritime exploration?

Christianity

Which nation established a trading-post empire and aimed to monopolize the spice trade?

Portugal

Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe by going west and then south around the tip of South America?

Ferdinand Magellan

Which explorer claimed all the land from Newfoundland down to Chesapeake Bay for England?

John Cabot

Which European country established the first permanent settlement in the Americas?

England

Which European country claimed part of the land which is now Canada?

France

Which European country established permanent settlements in the Americas similar to the English?

Netherlands

Which European country sent Henry Hudson to seek a northwest passage to Asia?

Netherlands

Which disease was responsible for the large-scale death that occurred in the Americas during the Columbian Exchange?

Smallpox

What animal introduced by Europeans changed the lives of Native Americans in the plains regions?

Horses

Which food item introduced by Mesoamericans led to an expanded diet and population growth in Europe?

Maize

Which group of people were responsible for the large-scale deforestation and soil depletion in the Americas?

European colonists

What impact did the European colonists have on water supplies in the Americas?

They polluted the water supplies

What is the main reason for the depletion of the soil in the Americas?

Lack of sustainable farming practices

What is the main message of the text regarding the impact of European colonists on the environment in the Americas?

They caused large-scale deforestation and soil depletion

Which of the following best describes the Columbian Exchange?

The transfer of people, animals, plants, and diseases between the East and the West.

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the natives of the Americas?

It caused disaster due to the lack of immunity to European diseases.

Which European explorer is associated with the beginning of the Columbian Exchange?

Christopher Columbus

Test your knowledge of land-based empires from 1450 to 1750 and their development and expansion. Explore the role of gunpowder in these empires and learn about the main features of this period in AP World History.

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