Land-based Empires & Gunpowder
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Questions and Answers

Which empires were considered gunpowder empires during the time period mentioned in the text?

  • Ming Dynasty (correct)
  • Tudors
  • European monarchies
  • Yuan Dynasty
  • What was a key feature of the new European monarchies that arose during this time period?

  • Decentralization of power
  • Emergence of the middle class
  • Centralization of power (correct)
  • Increase in literacy
  • Who expanded the Russian territory further east and took land from the Mongolian Khan?

  • Emperor Kangxi
  • Ivan the Terrible (correct)
  • Tamerlan
  • Gutenberg
  • Which dynasty restored and expanded the Great Wall of China in response to the Mongolian threat?

    <p>Ming Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Mongol Turkic leader mentioned in the text?

    <p>Tamerlan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire was the largest and greatest of all the Islamic empires during this time?

    <p>Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conquered Constantinople in 1453 and changed its name to Istanbul?

    <p>Mehmed II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire did Suleiman the Great lead?

    <p>Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the Mughal Empire in the 1520s?

    <p>Babur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of Islam did Shah Ismail make the official religion of his empire?

    <p>Shia Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan Dynasty in the late 14th century to establish their rule in China?

    <p>Ming Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan?

    <p>Tokugawa Ieyasu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the group of paid warriors who protected the land owned by the daimyo in Japan?

    <p>Samurai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the official religion of the Mughal Empire under the rule of Akbar?

    <p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ruler commissioned the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife in India?

    <p>Shah Jahan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European king believed in the Divine Right of Kings and considered himself to be the vice-regent of Jesus?

    <p>King James I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the group of officials in France who executed the will of the king and collected taxes?

    <p>In tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Ottoman Sultan used the system of dev Shearman to consolidate power by enlisting slaves in the military and administration of the empire?

    <p>Suleiman the Magnificent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the elite squad in the Ottoman army made up of enslaved boys trained for military service?

    <p>Janissaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which East and Southeast Asian region is mentioned in the text as consolidating and legitimizing power during this time period?

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the transition from feudalism to more powerful central governments in Europe, the Roman Catholic Church lost power primarily because

    <p>Kings began competing for the allegiance of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Catholic Church's authority was questioned during this period mainly because

    <p>The Church was unable to stop the Black Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Roman Catholic Church provided cultural continuity to the people of Europe during the feudal era primarily through its

    <p>Belief system and elaborate rituals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two practices were considered main abuses of the Church during this period?

    <p>The sale of indulgences and simony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Martin Luther discover in Paul's letter to the Romans?

    <p>Salvation was guaranteed by faith alone, not through works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire?

    <p>Religious differences and territorial disputes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ruler of the Mughal Empire was known for his religious tolerance and granting land to Hindus and Muslims without discrimination?

    <p>Akbar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion emerged during Akbar's reign and was offered a seat at the table in the Mughal Empire?

    <p>Sikhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two religions were blended to form Sikhism?

    <p>Islam and Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the relationship between Sunnis and Shi'a during the time period mentioned in the text?

    <p>They considered each other blasphemers and did not reconcile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire relied less on centralized power and instead ruled through a tribute system?

    <p>The Aztec Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Ottoman Empire consolidate power in their bureaucracy?

    <p>By enslaving poor Christian boys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire relied on a bureaucracy for collecting taxes from their subjects?

    <p>The Mughal Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire used tribute lists to collect goods from their tribute states?

    <p>The Aztecs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which land-based empires relied on gunpowder-based weapons to secure power?

    <p>The Ottomans and the Safavids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious conflict contributed to the growth of Christianity in Europe?

    <p>The split between Catholics and Protestants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two rulers mentioned in the text used grand structures to assert their power and authority?

    <p>Shah Jahan and Louis XIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What message did Shah Jahan and Louis XIV intend to convey through their grand structures?

    <p>Their greatness and authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of building such grand structures according to the text?

    <p>To legitimize their power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the relationship between the size of the palace and the power of the ruler?

    <p>The size of the palace symbolized the power of the ruler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'maritime' as used in the text?

    <p>Related to the sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Europeans find it difficult to establish trade on their own terms in the Silk Road and Indian Ocean?

    <p>Muslim control over ports and land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Unit 4 in the AP World History curriculum?

    <p>Establishment of sea-based empires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology enabled the growth of maritime empires?

    <p>Maritime navigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of students not knowing the meaning of 'maritime' during a national exam?

    <p>They received zero points on a question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology allowed sailors to determine their latitude at sea?

    <p>Astrolabe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ship was specifically designed for trade and had large cargo bays?

    <p>Fluyt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology allowed sailors to determine their direction at sea?

    <p>Magnetic compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sail design allowed ships to catch wind from both sides and expand trade routes?

    <p>Lateen sail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ship was smaller, highly navigable along coastlines and rivers, and fast?

    <p>Caravel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic system dominated Europe during the time period mentioned in the text?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a reason why states sponsored the expansion of maritime exploration?

    <p>Trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion played a significant role in motivating Europeans to engage in maritime exploration?

    <p>Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nation established a trading-post empire and aimed to monopolize the spice trade?

    <p>Portugal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe by going west and then south around the tip of South America?

    <p>Ferdinand Magellan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explorer claimed all the land from Newfoundland down to Chesapeake Bay for England?

    <p>John Cabot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country established the first permanent settlement in the Americas?

    <p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country claimed part of the land which is now Canada?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country established permanent settlements in the Americas similar to the English?

    <p>Netherlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country sent Henry Hudson to seek a northwest passage to Asia?

    <p>Netherlands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease was responsible for the large-scale death that occurred in the Americas during the Columbian Exchange?

    <p>Smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What animal introduced by Europeans changed the lives of Native Americans in the plains regions?

    <p>Horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food item introduced by Mesoamericans led to an expanded diet and population growth in Europe?

    <p>Maize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people were responsible for the large-scale deforestation and soil depletion in the Americas?

    <p>European colonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the European colonists have on water supplies in the Americas?

    <p>They polluted the water supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the depletion of the soil in the Americas?

    <p>Lack of sustainable farming practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message of the text regarding the impact of European colonists on the environment in the Americas?

    <p>They caused large-scale deforestation and soil depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Columbian Exchange?

    <p>The transfer of people, animals, plants, and diseases between the East and the West.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the natives of the Americas?

    <p>It caused disaster due to the lack of immunity to European diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European explorer is associated with the beginning of the Columbian Exchange?

    <p>Christopher Columbus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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