Land-based Empires & Gunpowder

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Questions and Answers

Which empires were considered gunpowder empires during the time period mentioned in the text?

  • Ming Dynasty (correct)
  • Tudors
  • European monarchies
  • Yuan Dynasty

What was a key feature of the new European monarchies that arose during this time period?

  • Decentralization of power
  • Emergence of the middle class
  • Centralization of power (correct)
  • Increase in literacy

Who expanded the Russian territory further east and took land from the Mongolian Khan?

  • Emperor Kangxi
  • Ivan the Terrible (correct)
  • Tamerlan
  • Gutenberg

Which dynasty restored and expanded the Great Wall of China in response to the Mongolian threat?

<p>Ming Dynasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Mongol Turkic leader mentioned in the text?

<p>Tamerlan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire was the largest and greatest of all the Islamic empires during this time?

<p>Ottoman Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conquered Constantinople in 1453 and changed its name to Istanbul?

<p>Mehmed II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire did Suleiman the Great lead?

<p>Ottoman Empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Mughal Empire in the 1520s?

<p>Babur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of Islam did Shah Ismail make the official religion of his empire?

<p>Shia Islam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty overthrew the Yuan Dynasty in the late 14th century to establish their rule in China?

<p>Ming Dynasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan?

<p>Tokugawa Ieyasu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the group of paid warriors who protected the land owned by the daimyo in Japan?

<p>Samurai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the official religion of the Mughal Empire under the rule of Akbar?

<p>Islam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler commissioned the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife in India?

<p>Shah Jahan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European king believed in the Divine Right of Kings and considered himself to be the vice-regent of Jesus?

<p>King James I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the group of officials in France who executed the will of the king and collected taxes?

<p>In tendons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Ottoman Sultan used the system of dev Shearman to consolidate power by enlisting slaves in the military and administration of the empire?

<p>Suleiman the Magnificent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the elite squad in the Ottoman army made up of enslaved boys trained for military service?

<p>Janissaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which East and Southeast Asian region is mentioned in the text as consolidating and legitimizing power during this time period?

<p>China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the transition from feudalism to more powerful central governments in Europe, the Roman Catholic Church lost power primarily because

<p>Kings began competing for the allegiance of the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Catholic Church's authority was questioned during this period mainly because

<p>The Church was unable to stop the Black Death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Catholic Church provided cultural continuity to the people of Europe during the feudal era primarily through its

<p>Belief system and elaborate rituals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two practices were considered main abuses of the Church during this period?

<p>The sale of indulgences and simony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Martin Luther discover in Paul's letter to the Romans?

<p>Salvation was guaranteed by faith alone, not through works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire?

<p>Religious differences and territorial disputes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ruler of the Mughal Empire was known for his religious tolerance and granting land to Hindus and Muslims without discrimination?

<p>Akbar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion emerged during Akbar's reign and was offered a seat at the table in the Mughal Empire?

<p>Sikhism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two religions were blended to form Sikhism?

<p>Islam and Hinduism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between Sunnis and Shi'a during the time period mentioned in the text?

<p>They considered each other blasphemers and did not reconcile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire relied less on centralized power and instead ruled through a tribute system?

<p>The Aztec Empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Ottoman Empire consolidate power in their bureaucracy?

<p>By enslaving poor Christian boys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire relied on a bureaucracy for collecting taxes from their subjects?

<p>The Mughal Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire used tribute lists to collect goods from their tribute states?

<p>The Aztecs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which land-based empires relied on gunpowder-based weapons to secure power?

<p>The Ottomans and the Safavids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious conflict contributed to the growth of Christianity in Europe?

<p>The split between Catholics and Protestants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two rulers mentioned in the text used grand structures to assert their power and authority?

<p>Shah Jahan and Louis XIV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What message did Shah Jahan and Louis XIV intend to convey through their grand structures?

<p>Their greatness and authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of building such grand structures according to the text?

<p>To legitimize their power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between the size of the palace and the power of the ruler?

<p>The size of the palace symbolized the power of the ruler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'maritime' as used in the text?

<p>Related to the sea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Europeans find it difficult to establish trade on their own terms in the Silk Road and Indian Ocean?

<p>Muslim control over ports and land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of Unit 4 in the AP World History curriculum?

<p>Establishment of sea-based empires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology enabled the growth of maritime empires?

<p>Maritime navigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of students not knowing the meaning of 'maritime' during a national exam?

<p>They received zero points on a question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology allowed sailors to determine their latitude at sea?

<p>Astrolabe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ship was specifically designed for trade and had large cargo bays?

<p>Fluyt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology allowed sailors to determine their direction at sea?

<p>Magnetic compass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sail design allowed ships to catch wind from both sides and expand trade routes?

<p>Lateen sail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ship was smaller, highly navigable along coastlines and rivers, and fast?

<p>Caravel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system dominated Europe during the time period mentioned in the text?

<p>Mercantilism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a reason why states sponsored the expansion of maritime exploration?

<p>Trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion played a significant role in motivating Europeans to engage in maritime exploration?

<p>Christianity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation established a trading-post empire and aimed to monopolize the spice trade?

<p>Portugal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe by going west and then south around the tip of South America?

<p>Ferdinand Magellan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which explorer claimed all the land from Newfoundland down to Chesapeake Bay for England?

<p>John Cabot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European country established the first permanent settlement in the Americas?

<p>England (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European country claimed part of the land which is now Canada?

<p>France (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European country established permanent settlements in the Americas similar to the English?

<p>Netherlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European country sent Henry Hudson to seek a northwest passage to Asia?

<p>Netherlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease was responsible for the large-scale death that occurred in the Americas during the Columbian Exchange?

<p>Smallpox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal introduced by Europeans changed the lives of Native Americans in the plains regions?

<p>Horses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food item introduced by Mesoamericans led to an expanded diet and population growth in Europe?

<p>Maize (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people were responsible for the large-scale deforestation and soil depletion in the Americas?

<p>European colonists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the European colonists have on water supplies in the Americas?

<p>They polluted the water supplies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the depletion of the soil in the Americas?

<p>Lack of sustainable farming practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main message of the text regarding the impact of European colonists on the environment in the Americas?

<p>They caused large-scale deforestation and soil depletion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Columbian Exchange?

<p>The transfer of people, animals, plants, and diseases between the East and the West. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the natives of the Americas?

<p>It caused disaster due to the lack of immunity to European diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European explorer is associated with the beginning of the Columbian Exchange?

<p>Christopher Columbus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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