Labour Law in India Quiz

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What is one of the primary objectives of labour policy in India?

Maximizing government profits

Promoting technological advancements only

Maintaining industrial peace (correct)

Reducing the number of workers employed

Which of the following initiatives aims to assist workers in the unorganized sector?

Increased corporate tax rates

Mandatory pension schemes for all employees

Strict immigration laws for workers

New Social Security schemes (correct)

What does collective labour law primarily deal with?

Minimum wage requirements

Government regulations on profits

Individual employee rights

Employee, employer, and union relationships (correct)

Which measure has been introduced to improve employment exchanges in India?

Computerization and updating of database Signup and view all the answers

What type of industries are referred to as 'public utilities' under the labour policy?

Vital industries and establishments Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of the Industrial Disputes Act?

Amendments are required to keep it current. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of labour law is focused on employees' rights through work contracts?

Individual labour law Signup and view all the answers

What reform has been emphasized regarding labour law in India?

Labour law reforms aligned with contemporary needs Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of employees for a factory using power to fall under the relevant act?

10 employees Signup and view all the answers

Which type of establishment does NOT fall under the definition of a 'shop' according to the Delhi Shops and Establishments Act?

A factory Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the definition of 'commercial establishment'?

A residential hotel Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'establishment' under the Delhi Shops and Establishments Act?

A place where services or goods are sold or provided Signup and view all the answers

According to the act, how many employees must a shop employ for it to be covered under the act?

20 employees Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of institutions is exempt from the definition of a 'commercial establishment'?

A factory not governed by the Mines Act Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an establishment under the act?

A factory registered under the Factories Act Signup and view all the answers

What kind of business activity is NOT included in the definition of a 'shop'?

Manufacturing of goods Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the terms of apprenticeship contracts when the Central Government varies the conditions?

They are deemed modified. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an apprentice to change employers mid-training?

Agreement among the previous employer, apprentice, and new employer. Signup and view all the answers

Which act specifically focuses on the welfare of workers in mines?

The Iron Ore Mines Labour Welfare Fund Act, 1976 Signup and view all the answers

What does the statutory obligation state regarding apprentice payment?

Stipends must be paid at a rate not less than the prescribed minimum. Signup and view all the answers

When can the apprenticeship contract be terminated?

Upon failure to meet contract terms, with approval from the Apprenticeship Adviser. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary focuses of the Employees’ Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952?

Savings and retirement benefits for employees Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about apprenticeship payment is correct?

Apprentices are prohibited from piece-work payment schemes. Signup and view all the answers

Which category of labour laws is enforced exclusively by the Central Government?

Labour laws on occupational health and safety Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for the novation of an apprenticeship contract to take effect?

Registration with the Apprenticeship Adviser. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1976 focus on?

Welfare and support for beedi workers Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Apprenticeship Adviser when terminating the contract?

To determine if the reasons for termination are valid. Signup and view all the answers

Which act addresses the prohibition and regulation of child labour?

The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 Signup and view all the answers

How are the laws related to the welfare of dock workers categorized?

Enacted by the Central Government and enforced by both levels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not true regarding the termination of an apprenticeship contract?

It can only be initiated by the apprentice. Signup and view all the answers

What type of law is the Mines Act, 1952 considered?

Central legislation with sole enforcement by the Central Government Signup and view all the answers

Which provision is NOT typically included in labour laws for social security?

Employment contract terms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is not currently implementing the ESI Scheme?

Tripura Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Employees State Insurance Corporation?

To administer the provisions of the ESI Act. Signup and view all the answers

What must an employer do after the ESI Act becomes applicable to their factory?

Register with the ESI Corporation within 15 days. Signup and view all the answers

What was Samuel Gompers' primary reason for boycotting the meeting?

He believed the Central Powers should admit guilt. Signup and view all the answers

What was Gompers' stance on the establishment of an international parliament?

He opposed it, fearing it would dilute U.S. protections. Signup and view all the answers

What document must an employee file upon employment to show coverage under the ESI Act?

Declaration form Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following proposals from the Americans was adopted without change?

Workers should have a right to wage sufficient to live on. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for advising the ESI Corporation on medical benefit matters?

The medical benefit council Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the amendments made to the proposal regarding freedom of speech?

Only freedom of association was included. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in all documents and correspondence from registered employers?

Employer's code number Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not registering with the ESI Corporation within the specified time frame?

Ineligibility for benefits Signup and view all the answers

What age limit was set for the ban on international shipment of goods made by children?

Under the age of 14. Signup and view all the answers

What was included as an exception in the eight-hour workday proposal?

Countries prioritizing productivity. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about overtime wages under the ESI Act?

They cannot be treated as 'wages' for contribution purposes. Signup and view all the answers

Which proposal was rejected by the conference participants?

Protection of worker’s right to strike. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Berne Conference demand regarding wage labor?

A total abolishment of wage labor. Signup and view all the answers