Laboratory Equipment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a test tube rack?

  • To clean the insides of test tubes
  • To mix solutions
  • To hold test tubes in place (correct)
  • To measure liquid volume
  • Which tool is specifically designed for cleaning the inside of test tubes?

  • Funnel
  • Test tube brush (correct)
  • Test tube holder
  • Graduated cylinder
  • What is the main purpose of a graduated cylinder?

  • To stir or mix solutions
  • To hold a test tube
  • To measure the volume of a liquid (correct)
  • To weigh objects
  • Which instrument is used for guiding liquids or powders into small openings?

    <p>Funnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the triple beam balance?

    <p>It weighs objects using three beams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of safety goggles in a laboratory setting?

    <p>To shield the eyes from harmful substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of equipment is specifically designed for heating and sterilization in experiments?

    <p>Bunsen burner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of glassware is primarily used for holding and mixing small amounts of chemicals?

    <p>Test tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using wire gauze in conjunction with a Bunsen burner?

    <p>To support containers during heating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment would you use to observe a tiny specimen?

    <p>Microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument is used to measure temperature in a lab setting?

    <p>Mercury thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratory equipment is designed to support flasks and beakers during experiments?

    <p>Tripod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of an evaporating dish?

    <p>To hold substances being melted or evaporated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazard symbol indicates a substance that is poisonous if swallowed or breathed in?

    <p>Toxic/Poisonous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances could be classified under the Flammable hazard symbol?

    <p>Kerosene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hazard symbol would you associate with materials that can cause skin burns on contact?

    <p>Corrosive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazard symbol category includes substances that can lead to environmental damage?

    <p>Environmental Hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is considered a biohazard?

    <p>Viral samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do immediately if a chemical splashes in your eyes?

    <p>Rinse them with water immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which safety rule specifically addresses handling hot objects?

    <p>Never reach across a flame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step you should take after finishing an experiment?

    <p>Clean up your workspace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the event of a chemical ingestion, what is the proper procedure?

    <p>Note the name of the chemical and inform your teacher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you handle broken or chipped equipment?

    <p>Report it immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you are instructed to handle a living organism or preserved specimen in the laboratory?

    <p>Do so only when authorized by the teacher, carefully and with respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT recommended during laboratory experiments?

    <p>Eating or drinking while conducting an experiment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper way to dispose of chemical materials in the laboratory?

    <p>Disposal should be done in the area indicated by the teacher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attire is considered appropriate for laboratory work?

    <p>Lab gown, gloves, and safety goggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before starting an experiment?

    <p>Reading all directions carefully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about animal safety is correct?

    <p>Animals should be treated with care and respect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you see equipment in poor condition, what should you do?

    <p>Check with the teacher about its status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for wearing proper protective equipment in a lab?

    <p>To protect your eyes, face, hands, and body from potential hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools is primarily used to measure the volume of a liquid?

    <p>Graduated Cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A stirring rod is used to hold test tubes in place when they are hot.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a test tube brush?

    <p>To clean the inside of test tubes and other glassware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a tube that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, used for guiding liquids or powders into a small opening.

    <p>funnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following laboratory equipment with their primary purposes:

    <p>Magnifying Glass = Viewing enlarged images or small calibrations Vernier Caliper = Measuring inner and outer dimensions of objects Triple Beam Balance = Weighing substances using beams Test Tube Rack = Holding test tubes in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which piece of laboratory equipment is primarily used for holding or mixing small amounts of chemicals?

    <p>Test Tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Bunsen burner is used exclusively for measuring temperature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of safety goggles in a laboratory setting?

    <p>To protect the eyes from liquid or chemical splashes, mists, vapors, and fumes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ is used to grind or crush substances in a laboratory.

    <p>mortar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the laboratory equipment to its primary function:

    <p>Microscope = Observing tiny specimens Tripod = Supporting flasks and beakers Thermometer = Measuring temperature Wire Gauze = Even heat distribution while heating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratory equipment is designed to support glassware while being heated?

    <p>Wire Gauze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A thermometer can measure temperature in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for an evaporating dish?

    <p>To hold substances or liquids that are being melted or evaporated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do immediately if you notice a chemical splash in your eyes?

    <p>Rinse your eyes with water immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is acceptable to perform unauthorized experiments in the lab as long as no one is watching.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if a chemical is ingested?

    <p>Note the name of the chemical and report to your teacher immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After using sharp objects, always use _____ when handling them to prevent cuts.

    <p>caution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following safety rules with their respective actions:

    <p>Never reach across a flame = Keep hands away from flames Report all spills = Notify teacher immediately Use gloves when handling hot objects = Protect hands from burns Clean up your mess = Maintain a safe workspace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is classified under the Explosive hazard symbol?

    <p>Ammonium nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A substance described as Flammable can catch fire easily when exposed to air.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hazard does the symbol with the label 'Corrosive' indicate?

    <p>Substance that can cause skin burns or damage on contact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The environmental hazard symbol relates to substances that damage or pollute the __________.

    <p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hazard symbols with their descriptions:

    <p>Toxic/Poisonous = Substance that are poisonous if swallowed or breathed in Biohazard = Substance or organisms that may cause infection Flammable = Substance that catch fire easily when ignited Corrosive = Substance that can cause skin burns or damage on contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you are handling living organisms in the lab?

    <p>Treat them with respect and care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is acceptable to wear open shoes or sandals during lab activities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after handling animals in the laboratory?

    <p>Wash your hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should always _______ your work area neat and clean during lab experiments.

    <p>keep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following safety rules with their descriptions:

    <p>Safety Rule #1 = Wear appropriate attire such as lab gown and goggles. Safety Rule #2 = Conduct yourself in a responsible manner during lab experiments. Safety Rule #3 = Never touch, taste, or smell chemicals. Safety Rule #4 = Know emergency exits and safety equipment locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is not recommended during laboratory experiments?

    <p>Eating or drinking in the lab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All chemical materials can be disposed of in any trash can.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do immediately if you see something unsafe in the lab?

    <p>Notify the teacher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Laboratory Equipment

    • Microscope is used to observe tiny specimens.
    • Safety Goggles/Glasses protect eyes from splashes, mists, vapors, and fumes.
    • Beaker is a cylindrical container with a flat bottom used to hold liquids or solid samples.
    • Evaporating Dish is heat-tolerant glassware used to hold substances or liquids that are being melted or evaporated.
    • Bunsen Burner produces a single open flame for heating and sterilization in experiments.
    • Tripod is a portable three-legged platform that supports flasks and beakers during experiment.
    • Wire Gauze is a thin metal sheet with a net-like pattern that supports containers and glassware during heating, ensuring even heat distribution.
    • Mortar & Pestle are used to crush, mash, or grind materials.
    • Thermometer measures temperature, with Mercury Thermometer and Digital Thermometer being common types.
    • Test Tube is used for storing, mixing, and heating small amounts of chemicals.
    • Test Tube Rack holds multiple test tubes upright, useful for organizing multiple solutions.
    • Test Tube Holder is used to hold a test tube when it is hot or should not be touched.
    • Test Tube Brushes are used to clean the inside of test tubes and glassware.
    • Graduated Cylinder measures the volume of a liquid.
    • Stirring Rod is a glass rod used to stir or mix solutions.
    • Funnel is a tube or pipe wider at the top and narrow at the bottom used to guide liquids or powder into small openings.
    • Triple Beam Balance is a weighing instrument with three beams carrying weights, the middle beam being the largest.
    • Magnifying Glass is used to view enlarged images of objects or read small calibrations.
    • Vernier Caliper is used to measure the inner and outer dimensions of objects.

    Laboratory Safety

    • Always wear appropriate safety attire, including a lab gown, gloves, and safety goggles.
    • Secure loose clothing and tie back long hair.
    • Never wear open shoes or sandals during labs.
    • Read all directions before starting an experiment and listen to the teacher's instructions.
    • Ask questions about anything you do not understand.
    • Never touch, taste, or smell chemicals.
    • Check glassware for cracks and ensure equipment is in good working condition.
    • Report any known allergies to plants, flowers, molds, seeds, animals, or any other known allergies.

    Emergency Procedures & Equipment

    • Know the emergency exit and the locations of all safety equipment in the laboratory, such as the fire extinguisher and first aid kit.

    During an Experiment

    • Do not eat, taste, drink, smell, or chew gum during experiments unless instructed.
    • Keep your work area neat and clean always.
    • Conduct yourself responsibly. No horseplay, practical jokes, or pranks.
    • Notify the teacher immediately if you see something unsafe.
    • Never perform unauthorized experiments.
    • Report all injuries as soon as possible.
    • Never reach across a flame.
    • When heating or mixing chemicals, ensure the container is directed away from you or anyone else.
    • Use gloves, tongs, or test tube holders when handling hot objects.
    • Report all spills as soon as possible.
    • If a chemical splashes in your eyes, rinse with plenty of water immediately.
    • Report broken or chipped equipment immediately.
    • Use caution when using sharp objects.

    After an Experiment

    • Unplug, dispose, and wash lab supplies as instructed.
    • Clean up your mess when you are done.
    • Wash your hands after handling classroom pets.

    First Aid

    • Cuts: Apply direct pressure to stop bleeding. Cover with a clean dressing.
    • Burns: Apply cold water and call the teacher immediately.
    • Ingestion of Chemicals: Note the name of the chemical and report to the teacher right away.
    • Chemical Spills on Skin: Wash with large amounts of water. Call your teacher immediately.
    • Chemical in The Eye: Flush with plenty of water. Use eyewash bottle or fountain. Report to your teacher right away.

    ### Hazard Symbols

    • Toxic/Poisonous: Substances that are poisonous if swallowed or breathed in (examples: Chlorine, Mercury, Cyanide)
    • Flammable: Substances that catch fire easily when ignited or exposed to water or air (examples: Kerosene, Gasoline, Alcohol).
    • Explosive: Substances that are at risk of exploding when heated or struck (examples: Ammonium Nitrate, Nitroglycerin, Flash Powder).
    • Corrosive: Substances that can cause skin burns or damage on contact and can damage metals (examples: Hydrochloric Acid, Sulfuric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide).
    • Environmental Hazard: Substances that damage or pollute the environment (examples: Lead, Zinc Oxide, Pesticides).
    • Biohazard: Substances or organisms that may cause infection (examples: Microorganisms, Viral Samples, Medical Wastes).

    Responsibility

    • You are responsible for your safety and the safety of those around you.
    • Failure to act in a safe and responsible manner will result in the removal of all science lab privileges.

    Laboratory Equipment

    • Microscope: Used to view tiny specimens.
    • Safety Goggles/Glasses: Protect eyes from splashes, chemical irritants, mists, vapors, and fumes.
    • Beaker: Cylindrical container with a flat bottom for holding liquids or solid samples.
    • Evaporating Dish: Heat-tolerant glassware used for evaporating liquids or melting substances.
    • Bunsen Burner: Produces a single open flame for heating, sterilization, and conducting experiments.
    • Tripod: Portable three-legged platform used to support flasks and beakers during experiments.
    • Wire Gauze: Thin metal sheet with a net-like pattern that distributes heat evenly when placed between a container and a Bunsen burner flame.
    • Mortar & Pestle: A vessel and tool used for grinding, crushing, or mashing substances.
    • Thermometer: Used to measure temperature (mercury or digital).
    • Test Tube: Used for storing, mixing, and heating small amounts of chemicals.
    • Test Tube Rack: Holds multiple test tubes upright, useful for organizing and working with different solutions.
    • Test Tube Holder: Used to hold hot or hazardous test tubes without direct contact.
    • Test Tube Brushes: Cleans the inside of test tubes and other glassware.
    • Graduated Cylinder: Measures the volume of liquids.
    • Stirring Rod: Thin glass rod used to stir or mix solutions.
    • Funnel: Wide-at-the-top and narrow-at-the-bottom tube used for transferring liquids or powders into small openings.
    • Triple Beam Balance: Weighing instrument with three beams (large, medium, and small) used for measuring mass.
    • Magnifying Glass: Used to view objects in greater detail or read small calibrations on equipment.
    • Vernier Caliper: Tool for measuring the inner and outer dimensions of objects.

    Lab Safety Rules

    • Dress appropriately: wear a lab gown, gloves, and safety goggles. Tie back long hair and avoid loose clothing. Never wear open shoes or sandals during labs.
    • Read all directions before starting an experiment: listen to the teacher's instructions and ask questions about anything you don't understand.
    • Never touch, taste, or smell chemicals: check glassware for cracks and ensure equipment is in good working condition.
    • Report any known allergies: inform the teacher about allergies to plants, flowers, molds, seeds, animals, or any other known allergy.
    • Know the emergency exit and safety equipment locations: this includes the fire extinguisher and first aid kit.

    During an Experiment

    • No eating, drinking, smelling, or chewing gum: unless instructed otherwise.
    • Maintain a clean and neat workspace: avoid horseplay, practical jokes, or pranks. Immediately notify the teacher if you see something unsafe.
    • Never perform unauthorized experiments.
    • Report all injuries promptly.
    • Never reach across a flame: when heating or mixing chemicals, direct the container away from yourself and others. Use gloves, tongs, or test tube holders for hot objects.
    • Report all spills immediately: including chemical spills on skin or in the eye.
    • Report broken or chipped equipment immediately.
    • Use caution when handling sharp objects.

    After an Experiment

    • Unplug, dispose, and wash lab supplies as instructed.
    • Clean up your mess when you are done.
    • Wash your hands after handling classroom pets.

    First Aid

    • Cuts: apply direct pressure to stop bleeding, cover with a clean dressing.
    • Burns: apply cold water and call the teacher immediately.
    • Ingestion of Chemicals: note the name of the chemical and report to the teacher right away.
    • Chemical spills on skin: wash with a large amount of water and call the teacher immediately.
    • Chemical in the eye: flush with plenty of water using an eyewash bottle or fountain and report to the teacher right away.

    Hazard Symbols

    • Toxic/Poisonous: substances that are poisonous if swallowed or breathed in. Examples: Chlorine, Mercury, Cyanide.
    • Flammable: substances that easily catch fire when ignited or exposed to water or air. Examples: Kerosene, Gasoline, Alcohol.
    • Explosive: substances that are at risk of exploding when heated or struck. Examples: Ammonium nitrate, Nitroglycerin, Flash powder.
    • Corrosive: substances that can cause skin burns or damage on contact and can damage metals. Examples: Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, Sodium hydroxide.
    • Environmental Hazard: substances that damage or pollute the environment. Examples: Lead, zinc oxide, pesticides.
    • Biohazard: substances or organisms that may cause infection. Examples: Microorganisms, viral samples, medical wastes, needles.

    Responsibility

    • You are responsible for your safety and the safety of those around you.
    • Failure to act in a safe and responsible manner will result in the removal of all science lab privileges.

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