Lab 3: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of renal failure worldwide?

  • Multifactorial polycystic kidney disease
  • Mitochondrial polycystic kidney disease
  • Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
  • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (correct)

At what age do symptoms of ADPKD usually start?

  • In adults under 20
  • In adults over 30 (correct)
  • In older adults over 60
  • In children under 10

What is used to check for blood or protein in urine?

  • Genetic tests
  • Scans
  • Urine tests (correct)
  • Blood tests

Why may an MRI scan be recommended?

<p>To check for brain aneurysms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many genes are affected in polycystic kidney disease?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cases of ADPKD are caused by the PKD1 gene?

<p>78% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of ADPKD cases is attributed to PKD2?

<p>15% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of PKD tends to have more severe symptoms?

<p>PKD1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of molecular genetic testing in ADPKD?

<p>To provide essential reagents for molecular diagnosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of the multiplex PCR reaction mixture?

<p>25 μl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the thermal cycling program?

<p>Extension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What follows the multiplex PCR reaction?

<p>Sequencing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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