Recent

  • Show all results for ""

🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Introduction to Medicine all Sample Question from all lectures
71 Questions
5 Views

Introduction to Medicine all Sample Question from all lectures

Created by
@MomentousPond

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary intervention to salvage the brain during cardiac arrest-induced brain ischemia?

  • Administration of oxygen to the brain
  • Administration of medication to reduce brain damage
  • Application of hypothermia to prevent brain damage
  • Restoration of cerebral blood flow (correct)

    • What is the time frame within which irreversible cerebral damage occurs in case of failure of circulation?

  • 6-8 minutes
  • 1-2 minutes
  • 9-10 minutes
  • 3-5 minutes (correct)

    • What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in adults?

  • Suffocation or choking
  • Trauma
  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Ischemic heart disease (correct)

    • Which category of cerebral hypoxia is the most severe?

    <p>Global cerebral ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe brain injury as a result of oxygen deprivation?

    <p>Hypoxic/anoxic injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some symptoms of cerebral hypoxia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where restoration of blood flow can cause additional damage after a brain ischemic event?

    <p>Reperfusion injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is particularly sensitive to lack of oxygen?

    <p>Cerebral cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main visual center in the brain?

    <p>Occipital lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of cerebral hypoxia refers to a complete stoppage of blood flow to the brain?

    <p>Global cerebral ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is responsible for memory function and is sensitive to anoxic injury?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of damage to the frontal lobes?

    <p>Impaired memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible change in personality following frontal lobe injury?

    <p>Impulsiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between persistent vegetative state (PVS) and minimally conscious state?

    <p>PVS is a state of altered consciousness with no response to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential outcome of mild or short-lived cerebral anoxia?

    <p>Recovery back to normal or near-normal level of functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of Advanced Life Support (ALS)?

    <p>Administering drugs like Atropine and Adrenaline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended dose of Adrenaline in CPR?

    <p>1 mg in each 3-5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should rescue breathing be performed during CPR?

    <p>After performing 30 chest compressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after administering one shock using an AED?

    <p>Resume chest compressions for two more minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary intervention to salvage the brain during cardiac arrest-induced brain ischemia?

    <p>Restoring the cerebral blood flow to the ischemic region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in children?

    <p>Suffocation or choking with hypoxemia or asphyxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential outcome of brain damage if CPR is started within 4 minutes of cardiac arrest?

    <p>Brain damage is unlikely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a category of cerebral hypoxia?

    <p>Diffuse cerebral hypoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe brain injury as a result of oxygen deprivation?

    <p>Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some symptoms of cerebral hypoxia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal blood oxygen saturation range for hypoxic hypoxia?

    <p>95-100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of Basic Life Support (BLS)?

    <p>Delivering shocks with an AED</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended rate of chest compressions during CPR?

    <p>100 to 120 compressions per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used to block vagal tone in some cases of cardiac arrest?

    <p>Atropine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should an automated external defibrillator (AED) be applied during CPR?

    <p>As soon as it becomes available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of cerebral hypoxia?

    <p>Localized cerebral infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is particularly susceptible to anoxia and may cause a loss of visual function?

    <p>Occipital lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the brain is responsible for memory function and is sensitive to anoxic injury?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of damage to the basal ganglia?

    <p>Abnormal movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of frontal lobe injury?

    <p>Impulsiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between persistent vegetative state (PVS) and minimally conscious state?

    <p>PVS is a state of altered consciousness with no response to the environment, while minimally conscious state has minimal evidence of limited self-awareness or awareness of the surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential long-term outcome of mild or short-lived cerebral anoxia?

    <p>Recovery back to a normal or near normal level of functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of basic life support (BLS)?

    <p>To provide temporary medical care to victims of life-threatening illnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care at a hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of foreign body aspiration in the airway?

    <p>Persistent coughing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is most commonly affected by foreign body aspiration in the airway?

    <p>Infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended diagnostic procedure for identifying foreign bodies in the airway?

    <p>X-ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common cause of upper respiratory tract obstruction?

    <p>Laryngitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can contribute to upper respiratory tract obstruction?

    <p>Systemic physiological changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method for diagnosing upper respiratory tract obstruction?

    <p>Blood test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for upper respiratory tract obstruction?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a branch of medicine?

    <p>Pathological medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of internal medicine?

    <p>Diagnosing and treating adult diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a basic science of medicine?

    <p>Epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a traditional medicine system mentioned in the text?

    <p>Modern medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment method in traditional Chinese medicine?

    <p>Herbal remedies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many medical schools are there in the United Kingdom?

    <p>32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country requires medical doctors to work 1-3 years under supervision before practicing independently?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialty is commonly referred to as 'internists' in North America?

    <p>Internal medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialty focuses on the study of diseases through laboratory testing?

    <p>Pathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialty is responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases using medical imaging techniques?

    <p>Radiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialty focuses on the study of the nervous system and its disorders?

    <p>Neurology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a medical profession?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of creating a professional organization?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct format for spelling a medical title in Croatia?

    <p>Name Surname, MD, PhD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of basic life support (BLS)?

    <p>To provide immediate care to patients with life-threatening injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key milestone in the history of informed consent?

    <p>Patient Protection Act Croatia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a healthy body mean to an anatomist?

    <p>Normal anatomical structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does health mean to a biochemist?

    <p>Normal biochemical levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a principle of the CODE OF MEDICAL ETHICS AND DEONTOLOGY?

    <p>Discriminating against patients based on age, gender, race, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the WMA Declaration of Lisbon on the Rights of the Patient, what is the patient's right regarding medical records?

    <p>To have access to his/her medical records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foundation of the diagnostic and therapeutic process?

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main principle of the Madrid Declaration?

    <p>Professional autonomy of physicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization represents physicians worldwide?

    <p>World Medical Association (WMA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a physician?

    <p>To diagnose and treat diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some attributes of a physician as a healer and professional?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different roles of a physician?

    <p>Clinician, manager, health advocate, scholar, communicator, and collaborator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Recognition and Corrective Actions for Upper Respiratory Tract Obstruction

    • Upper respiratory tract obstruction can cause noisy breathing, difficulty breathing, and obstructed airflow.
    • The most common causes of upper respiratory tract obstruction are structural changes in the nose, trauma, systemic physiological changes, and pathological changes.
    • Structural changes can include septal deviation, collapsing nose valves, nasal shell hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy, nasal polyps, neoplasms, and choanal atresia.
    • Systemic physiological changes can be due to the nasal cycle, positional obstruction, metabolic and endocrine changes, rhinitis, and foreign bodies in the nose.
    • Trauma to the nose, such as fractures, can lead to obstruction and difficulty breathing.
    • Septal perforation can be caused by trauma, infections/inflammation, surgery, and various diseases.
    • Nasal valve collapse, nasal concha hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy, nasal polyps, neoplasms, and choanal atresia can also cause upper respiratory tract obstruction.
    • Rhinitis, including allergic, infectious, atrophic, medicamentosa, vasomotor, and chronic rhinosinusitis, can contribute to obstruction.
    • Medicamentous rhinitis can be a result of certain medications.
    • Foreign bodies in the nasal cavity can lead to obstruction.
    • Upper respiratory tract obstruction can occur in the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and nasal cavity.
    • Diagnosis can be made through various methods, such as inspection of the nose, rhinoscopy, fiberendoscopy, CT, MR, and ultrasound. Treatment options include intubation, tracheotomy, conicotomy, and removal of foreign bodies.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    clinical requiring of basic resuscitation - presentation.pptx
    Upper respiratory tract obstruction_engl.ppt
    medicine, health.pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the sensitivity of brain cells to stop circulation (hypoxia) and the post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS). This quiz covers topics such as anoxic brain injury, post-cardiac arrest morbidity and mortality, and cerebral and cardiac dysfunction. Challenge yourself and expand your understanding of this critical medical condition.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Upper Respiratory Tract Anatomy Quiz
    40 questions

    Upper Respiratory Tract Anatomy Quiz

    DeservingKindness avatar
    DeservingKindness
    Upper Respiratory Tract Obstruction
    7 questions

    Upper Respiratory Tract Obstruction

    MomentousPond avatar
    MomentousPond
    Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
    5 questions

    Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

    ConsiderateMossAgate8776 avatar
    ConsiderateMossAgate8776
    Upper respiratory tract infections
    22 questions

    Upper respiratory tract infections

    ClearerButtercup avatar
    ClearerButtercup
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser