L20 The Duodenum Small Intestine Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the total length of the duodenum?

  • 35 cm
  • 30 cm
  • 25 cm (correct)
  • 20 cm

Which part of the duodenum is the most common site of ulceration?

  • The fourth part (ascending)
  • The first part (superior) (correct)
  • The second part (descending)
  • The third part (horizontal)

Which part of the duodenum is connected to the liver by the hepatoduodenal ligament?

  • The second part (descending)
  • The third part (horizontal)
  • The first part (superior) (correct)
  • The fourth part (ascending)

Which part of the duodenum lies posterior to the transverse colon and anterior to the right kidney?

<p>The second part (descending) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the duodenum is the shortest?

<p>The fourth part (ascending) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the first part (superior) of the duodenum?

<p>2 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the duodenum is the longest?

<p>The third part (horizontal) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape formed by the duodenum?

<p>A 'C' shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artery supplies the duodenum above the major duodenal papilla?

<p>Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What artery supplies the duodenum below the major duodenal papilla?

<p>Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein does the duodenum drain into?

<p>Superior mesenteric vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the posterior relation of the first part of the duodenum?

<p>Gastroduodenal artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the bile duct open into the duodenum?

<p>Second part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anterior relation of the third part of the duodenum?

<p>Superior mesenteric artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lymphatic drainage of the duodenum?

<p>Pancreaticoduodenal, hepatic, and coeliac lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sympathetic nerve supply to the duodenum?

<p>T9 and T10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the duodenum crosses over the inferior vena cava and aorta?

<p>Third part (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the opening where bile and pancreatic secretions enter the duodenum?

<p>Major duodenal papilla (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical structure located inferiorly to the pancreas and posteriorly to the superior mesenteric artery and vein?

<p>Third part of the duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sharp turn called where the duodenum joins the jejunum?

<p>Duodenojejunal flexure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle aids in the movement of intestinal contents from the duodenum into the jejunum?

<p>Suspensory muscle of duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the fibromuscular band that suspends and supports the duodenojejunal flexure?

<p>Ligament of Treitz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which anatomical structure does the ligament of Treitz arise?

<p>Right crus of the diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the contraction of the ligament of Treitz?

<p>It increases the angle of the duodenojejunal flexure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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