Korean Three Kingdoms History

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following kingdoms was located in southwest Korea and became a strong maritime power?

  • Tang
  • Koguryo
  • Silla
  • Paekche (correct)

Which kingdom allied with Tang China to defeat Koguryo and Paekche?

  • Goguryeo
  • Baekje
  • Gaya
  • Silla (correct)

Which of the following statements about Koguryo is true?

  • It was the kingdom that unified the Korean peninsula.
  • It was located in southwest Korea.
  • It helped Silla against the Paekche empire.
  • It was a participant in the power struggle within Korea and had foreign policies with China and Japan. (correct)

Which kingdom tried to make Silla part of its empire?

<p>Paekche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who unified the Korean peninsula by defeating the rival kingdoms to the west and north?

<p>King Monmu of the Silla Kingdom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Tang-Silla alliance against Koguryo?

<p>Koguryo was defeated in a Pincer movement when Manchurian troops attacked. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the compromise reached between China and Korea regarding their conflict?

<p>Chinese forces would withdraw from Korea, and the Silla king would recognize the Tang emperor as his overlord. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Icha-don scheme?

<p>To secretly introduce Buddhism as the state religion without the approval of the Silla aristocracy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sokkuram cave temple represent?

<p>An imported mix of religious traditions, blending Buddhism with local styles and beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the symmetric patterns and mandalas in the Sokkuram cave temple?

<p>They represented the impermanence of the world and were believed to invoke cosmic powers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Temple of the Yellow Dragon?

<p>To dedicate a shrine to a spirit, later transferred to the Buddhist pantheon. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of the monarch as chakravartin based on?

<p>The kingship model of the Indian emperor Ashoka as a righteous and benevolent ruler. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Paekche

A powerful maritime kingdom in southwest Korea.

Silla

This kingdom formed an alliance with Tang China to conquer Goguryeo and Paekche.

Goguryeo

A powerful kingdom located in northern Korea that played a significant role in the Korean power struggle and held diplomatic relations with China and Japan.

Silla

This kingdom allied with Tang China to defeat Koguryo and Paekche.

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Goguryeo

The Silla kingdom was a participant in the power struggle in Korea and had diplomatic ties with China and Japan.

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Paekche

This kingdom attempted to incorporate Silla into its empire, leading to conflict.

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King Monmu of Silla

The Silla king who successfully unified the Korean peninsula by conquering rival kingdoms to the west and north.

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Tang-Silla alliance

The Tang-Silla alliance involved a pincer movement that led to the defeat of Koguryo. Manchurian forces attacked from the north, while Tang China and Silla forces attacked from the south.

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China-Korea compromise

The compromise reached between China and Korea after the conflict ended with Chinese forces withdrawing from Korea, and the Silla king acknowledging the Tang emperor's authority.

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Icha-don scheme

A scheme devised to subtly introduce Buddhism to Silla without the approval of the aristocracy.

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Sokkuram cave temple

The Sokkuram cave temple is a blend of Buddhist traditions with local styles and beliefs, representing the fusion of different religious ideas.

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Sokkuram temple symbolism

The symmetrical patterns and mandalas in the Sokkuram cave temple are believed to invoke cosmic powers and represent the transient nature of the world.

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Temple of the Yellow Dragon

This temple was constructed to honor a spirit, which was later assimilated into the Buddhist pantheon.

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Monarch as Chakravartin

The concept of the monarch as chakravartin draws inspiration from the Indian emperor Ashoka, portraying the ruler as righteous and benevolent.

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