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Questions and Answers
At what age does the Preconventional Level of moral development typically extend up to?
At what age does the Preconventional Level of moral development typically extend up to?
- Up to age six
- Up to age twelve
- Up to age fifteen
- Up to age nine (correct)
According to Kohlberg, what is seen as moral law for children in the Conventional Level of moral development?
According to Kohlberg, what is seen as moral law for children in the Conventional Level of moral development?
- Adhering to parental expectations (correct)
- Pleasing teachers
- Following personal desires
- Respecting societal laws
What is the focus of the Postconventional Level of moral development?
What is the focus of the Postconventional Level of moral development?
- Self Focused Morality
- Other Focused Morality
- Higher Focused Morality (correct)
- Community Focused Morality
At what stage is morality defined as obeying rules and avoiding negative consequences?
At what stage is morality defined as obeying rules and avoiding negative consequences?
What is typically seen as good and moral by children in Stage 2 of the Preconventional Level?
What is typically seen as good and moral by children in Stage 2 of the Preconventional Level?
At what age does the Conventional Level of moral development typically extend up to?
At what age does the Conventional Level of moral development typically extend up to?
What is the foundation for understanding personal beliefs in judging right and wrong?
What is the foundation for understanding personal beliefs in judging right and wrong?
What principles are modern conceptions of democracy grounded in?
What principles are modern conceptions of democracy grounded in?
Which of the following is NOT considered as one of the personal freedoms under democratic rights?
Which of the following is NOT considered as one of the personal freedoms under democratic rights?
What is one of the political rights that protect people against discrimination and race when participating in political activity?
What is one of the political rights that protect people against discrimination and race when participating in political activity?
What does access to positions of power help develop for women in political leadership?
What does access to positions of power help develop for women in political leadership?
How can the lack of openness in political decision-making be mitigated for women?
How can the lack of openness in political decision-making be mitigated for women?
What can discourage women from political participation based on the text?
What can discourage women from political participation based on the text?
What grounds international human rights and gender equality standards?
What grounds international human rights and gender equality standards?
What is often centralized among a small, elite group in political leadership?
What is often centralized among a small, elite group in political leadership?
What helps protect people against discrimination and race when participating in political activity?
What helps protect people against discrimination and race when participating in political activity?
What is the focus of Kohlberg's Preconventional Level of moral development?
What is the focus of Kohlberg's Preconventional Level of moral development?
At what age does the Conventional Level of moral development typically extend up to?
At what age does the Conventional Level of moral development typically extend up to?
What is typically seen as good and moral by children in Stage 2 of the Preconventional Level?
What is typically seen as good and moral by children in Stage 2 of the Preconventional Level?
What is the foundation for understanding personal beliefs in judging right and wrong?
What is the foundation for understanding personal beliefs in judging right and wrong?
What can discourage women from political participation based on the text?
What can discourage women from political participation based on the text?
What are the shared principles of democracy and human rights as mentioned in the text?
What are the shared principles of democracy and human rights as mentioned in the text?
What is one of the minimum conditions for political participation in terms of access to positions of power?
What is one of the minimum conditions for political participation in terms of access to positions of power?
What helps mitigate the lack of openness in political decision-making for women?
What helps mitigate the lack of openness in political decision-making for women?
What is seen as the foundation for understanding personal beliefs in judging right and wrong in the mentioned stage of morality?
What is seen as the foundation for understanding personal beliefs in judging right and wrong in the mentioned stage of morality?
What can discourage women from political participation based on the text?
What can discourage women from political participation based on the text?
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Study Notes
Moral Development
- The Preconventional Level of moral development typically extends up to 10 years old.
- In Stage 2 of the Preconventional Level, what is seen as good and moral is satisfying one's own needs and desires.
- The focus of the Preconventional Level of moral development is on individual needs and desires.
Conventional Level of Moral Development
- The Conventional Level of moral development typically extends up to 13-14 years old.
- For children in this level, moral law is seen as following rules and social norms to avoid negative consequences.
- The focus of the Conventional Level of moral development is on conforming to social norms and expectations.
Postconventional Level of Moral Development
- The focus of the Postconventional Level of moral development is on universal principles and individual rights.
Democracy and Human Rights
- Modern conceptions of democracy are grounded in principles of individual rights and freedoms.
- The foundation for understanding personal beliefs in judging right and wrong is individual rights and freedoms.
- Shared principles of democracy and human rights include freedom of speech, assembly, and association.
- One of the minimum conditions for political participation is access to positions of power.
Women in Political Leadership
- Access to positions of power helps develop women's capacity for political leadership.
- Lack of openness in political decision-making can be mitigated for women through greater transparency and inclusion.
- Factors that can discourage women from political participation include lack of access to power, lack of openness, and discrimination.
- International human rights and gender equality standards ground women's rights in political participation.
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