Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development
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Questions and Answers

What are the fundamental ideas modern conceptions of democracy are based on?

  • Accountability and individual liberty
  • Popular sovereignty and collective decision making (correct)
  • Inclusion and participation
  • Integrity and non-violent solutions to conflict

    • What do political rights help protect people against?

  • Economic inequality
  • Religious persecution
  • Gender inequality
  • Racial discrimination (correct)

    • What can be a challenge for women in political decision-making processes?

  • Freedom from slavery
  • Undemocratic internal processes (correct)
  • Lack of economic freedom
  • Limited government

    • What is essential for developing a pathway to political power for women?

    <p>Access to positions of power and transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier to women's historical absence from politics?

    <p>Cultural norms discouraging women from political participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the Preconventional Level of moral development typically occur?

    <p>Up to age nine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kohlberg, what is the defining factor for morality in the first stage of Preconventional Level?

    <p>Obeying rules and avoiding negative consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which level of moral development do children begin to understand what is expected of them by their parents, teacher, etc.?

    <p>Conventional Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do adults begin to understand in the fifth stage of Postconventional Level of moral development?

    <p>People have different opinions about morality and that rules and laws vary from group to group and culture to culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of moral development is characterized by self-focused morality?

    <p>Preconventional Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foundation of understanding right and wrong in the stage of morality where circumstances surrounding an action play a key role?

    <p>Independent thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rights are included in political freedoms as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Right to assembly, limited government, freedom of speech and press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier to women's access to positions of power as discussed in the text?

    <p>Cultural norms discouraging women from political participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do modern conceptions of democracy emphasize as the fundamental ideas?

    <p>Shared principles of democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect can be mitigated through legislation or modifications to party by-laws, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Lack of openness in political decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

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