Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development

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Questions and Answers

What are the fundamental ideas modern conceptions of democracy are based on?

  • Accountability and individual liberty
  • Popular sovereignty and collective decision making (correct)
  • Inclusion and participation
  • Integrity and non-violent solutions to conflict

What do political rights help protect people against?

  • Economic inequality
  • Religious persecution
  • Gender inequality
  • Racial discrimination (correct)

What can be a challenge for women in political decision-making processes?

  • Freedom from slavery
  • Undemocratic internal processes (correct)
  • Lack of economic freedom
  • Limited government

What is essential for developing a pathway to political power for women?

<p>Access to positions of power and transparency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier to women's historical absence from politics?

<p>Cultural norms discouraging women from political participation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the Preconventional Level of moral development typically occur?

<p>Up to age nine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg, what is the defining factor for morality in the first stage of Preconventional Level?

<p>Obeying rules and avoiding negative consequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which level of moral development do children begin to understand what is expected of them by their parents, teacher, etc.?

<p>Conventional Level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do adults begin to understand in the fifth stage of Postconventional Level of moral development?

<p>People have different opinions about morality and that rules and laws vary from group to group and culture to culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of moral development is characterized by self-focused morality?

<p>Preconventional Level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation of understanding right and wrong in the stage of morality where circumstances surrounding an action play a key role?

<p>Independent thought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rights are included in political freedoms as mentioned in the text?

<p>Right to assembly, limited government, freedom of speech and press (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier to women's access to positions of power as discussed in the text?

<p>Cultural norms discouraging women from political participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do modern conceptions of democracy emphasize as the fundamental ideas?

<p>Shared principles of democracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect can be mitigated through legislation or modifications to party by-laws, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Lack of openness in political decision-making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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