Human Movement Science and Corrective Exercise Lesson 1: Functional Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an antagonist muscle?

  • To oppose the action of the agonist (correct)
  • To support associated joints during movement
  • To initiate movement at a joint
  • To assist the agonist in producing force
  • What is the term for the neuromuscular interaction between the agonist and antagonist?

  • Stabilizer activation
  • Synergistic dominance
  • Reciprocal inhibition (correct)
  • Force potentiation
  • What is the role of the triceps brachii in pressing movements?

  • Synergist to the pectoralis major (correct)
  • Stabilizer of the glenohumeral joint
  • Prime mover of the shoulder joint
  • Antagonist to the pectoralis major
  • What is the function of the muscles of the rotator cuff?

    <p>To support the glenohumeral joint during movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the role of a muscle in a particular movement pattern?

    <p>The movement pattern that needs to be accomplished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the antagonist muscle when the agonist contracts?

    <p>It relaxes to allow the joint to move</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle action occurs when a muscle generates force while lengthening to decelerate an external load?

    <p>Eccentric muscle action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of stabilizers in muscle movements?

    <p>Support or stabilize the body during movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do synergists do during functional movement patterns?

    <p>Assist prime movers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the muscle action spectrum?

    <p>Range of muscle contractions for force stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of antagonist muscles?

    <p>Act in direct opposition to the prime mover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does muscle innervation refer to?

    <p>Muscle’s connection to the nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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