Human Movement Science and Corrective Exercise Lesson 1: Functional Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an antagonist muscle?

  • To oppose the action of the agonist (correct)
  • To support associated joints during movement
  • To initiate movement at a joint
  • To assist the agonist in producing force

What is the term for the neuromuscular interaction between the agonist and antagonist?

  • Stabilizer activation
  • Synergistic dominance
  • Reciprocal inhibition (correct)
  • Force potentiation

What is the role of the triceps brachii in pressing movements?

  • Synergist to the pectoralis major (correct)
  • Stabilizer of the glenohumeral joint
  • Prime mover of the shoulder joint
  • Antagonist to the pectoralis major

What is the function of the muscles of the rotator cuff?

<p>To support the glenohumeral joint during movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the role of a muscle in a particular movement pattern?

<p>The movement pattern that needs to be accomplished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the antagonist muscle when the agonist contracts?

<p>It relaxes to allow the joint to move (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle action occurs when a muscle generates force while lengthening to decelerate an external load?

<p>Eccentric muscle action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of stabilizers in muscle movements?

<p>Support or stabilize the body during movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do synergists do during functional movement patterns?

<p>Assist prime movers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the muscle action spectrum?

<p>Range of muscle contractions for force stabilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of antagonist muscles?

<p>Act in direct opposition to the prime mover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does muscle innervation refer to?

<p>Muscle’s connection to the nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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