Kidney Functions and Related Conditions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the condition characterized by increased urea and creatinine?

  • Hypovolaemia
  • Erythropoietin
  • Renin
  • Azotaemia (correct)

What is a function of the kidney?

  • Production of insulin
  • Digestion of food
  • Control of body fluid balance (correct)
  • Regulation of body temperature

What is a characteristic of Chronic Kidney Disease?

  • It is characterized by urethral obstruction or urinary tract rupture
  • It includes structural or functional abnormalities of one or both kidneys (correct)
  • It results in abnormal GFR, tubular function, and urine production
  • It lasts for less than 3 months

What is a characteristic of Pre-renal azotaemia?

<p>Hypovolaemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>It results in abnormal GFR, tubular function, and urine production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with hypovolaemia, shock and heart failure?

<p>Pre-renal azotaemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can result from urethral obstruction or urinary tract rupture?

<p>Post-renal azotaemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of chronic kidney disease?

<p>Presence of kidney damage or reduced kidney function for 3 months or longer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Acute Kidney Injury result in?

<p>Abnormal GFR, tubular function and urine production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>Inability to maintain fluid, acid-base and electrolyte balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of severity in Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>Varies from very mild to very severe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Acute Kidney Injury cause a disruption in?

<p>Countercurrent system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not drinking enough during Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>Dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases due to a rapid loss of kidney function in Acute Kidney Injury?

<p>Filtered load per surviving nephron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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