Kidney Function Quiz: GFR Stages and Implications
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Questions and Answers

What GFR range indicates severe decrease and is associated with malnutrition and metabolic acidosis?

  • 30-59 mL/min/1.73m²
  • 15-29 mL/min/1.73m² (correct)
  • >90 mL/min/1.73m²
  • 60-89 mL/min/1.73m²
  • Which stage of kidney function is characterized by mildly decreased GFR and possibly hypertension?

  • Stage 1
  • Stage 3
  • Stage 4
  • Stage 2 (correct)
  • What are the common manifestations of moderate GFR decrease (30-59 mL/min/1.73m²)?

  • Asymptomatic with normal labs
  • Hypertension, anemia, fatigue, and bone pain (correct)
  • Kidney damage with normal GFR
  • Malnutrition and hypercalcemia
  • At what stage of kidney function is the GFR still considered normal but with evidence of kidney damage?

    <p>Stage 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which manifestation is NOT typically associated with Stage 4 (GFR 15-29 mL/min/1.73m²)?

    <p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in the U.S.?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant risk factor for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population has nearly threefold higher incidence of ESRD compared to white populations?

    <p>African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is a major contributor to CKD, often coexisting with diabetes?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the higher rates of ESRD among African Americans?

    <p>Limited access to high-quality care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum daily water intake recommended to help prevent chronic conditions?

    <p>2 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary practice is recommended for the prevention of chronic diseases?

    <p>Low-sodium diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle choice should be limited to aid in the prevention of kidney-related complications?

    <p>Alcohol intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for preventing chronic diseases?

    <p>Increase salt intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should individuals do regularly to help prevent chronic conditions effectively?

    <p>Keep appointments with healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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