Kidney Function and Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a primary function of the kidneys?

  • Excreting waste products (correct)
  • Producing digestive enzymes
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Generating new blood cells
  • What is the correct order of urine flow through the kidney?

  • Renal pelvis, calyces, papillae
  • Papillae, calyces, renal pelvis (correct)
  • Renal capsule, renal cortex, medulla
  • Calyces, renal pelvis, papillae
  • Which structure transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

  • Renal artery
  • Renal vein
  • Ureters (correct)
  • Urethra
  • Where does the renal artery enter the kidney?

    <p>Hilus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure in the nephron is responsible for filtering blood?

    <p>Glomerulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex and plays a role in blood pressure?

    <p>Aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the narrow tips of the renal pyramids called?

    <p>Papillae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the juxtaglomerular apparatus located?

    <p>Between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the distal tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous waste product?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the renal capsule?

    <p>The outer covering of the kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

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