Kidney Failure and Transplantation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason a healthy kidney is needed from a donor for someone with kidney failure?

The primary reason is to replace the failed kidney and restore normal kidney function.

Why is it critical for a donor and recipient to be a match for a kidney transplant?

It is critical to prevent the recipient's immune system from rejecting the new kidney by treating it as an invader.

What might happen if the kidney transplant is not a close match?

If the transplant is not a close match, the recipient's body may reject the new kidney, possibly leading to its failure.

Explain what rejection procedures may involve if a kidney is not accepted by the recipient's body.

<p>Rejection procedures may involve medical treatments or surgical interventions, such as resection to remove the rejected kidney.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a successful kidney transplant impact the recipient's health?

<p>A successful kidney transplant can significantly improve the recipient's quality of life and restore normal bodily functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kidney Transplant

A procedure that replaces a failing kidney with a healthy kidney from a donor.

Matching for Transplant

The process of comparing the recipient's immune system with the donor's tissue to determine compatibility for a transplant.

Organ Rejection

The body's immune system attacks the transplanted organ, treating it as a foreign invader.

Rejection Procedure

The process of removing the transplanted organ due to rejection or other complications.

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Importance of Matching

A close match between donor and recipient is essential for a successful kidney transplant. This minimizes the risk of rejection.

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Study Notes

Kidney Failure and Transplantation

Kidney failure occurs when kidneys stop working properly.
A donor kidney is needed for a recipient to survive if they have kidney failure.
A perfect match in donor and recipient is crucial for organ acceptance.
Close body tissue compatibility is needed for a successful transplant.
If the match isn't close, the recipient's body might reject the new organ.
Rejection can be treated by surgery, to remove damage to the organ (resection).

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Description

Test your knowledge on kidney failure and transplantation. This quiz covers important aspects such as organ donor compatibility, the significance of tissue matching, and the treatment options available for organ rejection. Perfect for those studying nephrology or healthcare.