Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which symptom is most indicative of kidney disease?
Which symptom is most indicative of kidney disease?
- Increased thirst
- Frequent headaches
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath (correct)
What percentage of patients on haemodialysis are likely to survive for at least 5 years?
What percentage of patients on haemodialysis are likely to survive for at least 5 years?
- Over 70% (correct)
- 20%
- 50%
- 70%
Which of the following is a common consequence of renal transplantation?
Which of the following is a common consequence of renal transplantation?
- No risk of infection
- Need for ongoing immunosuppression (correct)
- Permanent rejection of the graft
- Complete recovery without complications
What condition might cause swollen ankles, feet, or hands in patients with kidney disease?
What condition might cause swollen ankles, feet, or hands in patients with kidney disease?
Which of the following medications is typically not required after a renal transplant?
Which of the following medications is typically not required after a renal transplant?
What is one of the early signs of kidney disease?
What is one of the early signs of kidney disease?
What does the presence of blood in urine indicate?
What does the presence of blood in urine indicate?
Which symptom is commonly experienced by patients after renal transplantation?
Which symptom is commonly experienced by patients after renal transplantation?
Which of the following measures is important for a patient to control water intake?
Which of the following measures is important for a patient to control water intake?
How effective is dialysis in preventing complications related to kidney disease?
How effective is dialysis in preventing complications related to kidney disease?
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Study Notes
Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Disease
- Weight loss and poor appetite may indicate kidney issues.
- Shortness of breath (dyspnoea) can occur due to fluid accumulation.
- Increased urination frequency, especially at night, is a common symptom.
- Swelling in ankles, feet, or hands is often due to water retention.
- Insomnia may arise as a symptom.
- Itchy skin can be a sign of kidney dysfunction.
- Blood in urine (haematuria) is another critical indicator.
General Management
- A renal transplant may be necessary when dialysis is insufficient.
- Dialysis can enable normal life for about 20% of patients, but it does not prevent all complications.
- Over 70% of patients on haemodialysis survive at least five years.
Kidney Dialysis
- Dialysis serves as a temporary solution for kidney failure but cannot fully replace kidney function.
Renal Transplantation
- Renal transplants are increasingly common, with graft survival rates of up to 90% at one year.
- Post-transplant patients require immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection.
Post-Transplantation Considerations
- Patients may still face issues related to renal failure even after a successful transplant.
- Immunosuppression increases vulnerability to infections.
Additional Considerations
- Kidney disease management may require dietary modifications regarding protein and potassium intake.
- Patients must learn to control salt and water consumption to manage symptoms effectively.
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