Key Terms in Feminism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the 2001 EDSA Revolution?

  • To end a civil war and promote peace
  • To establish a new constitution for the country
  • To restore democracy after a dictatorship
  • To remove a corrupt president in a democratic system (correct)

What is one of the challenges faced by Filipino festivals in today's world?

  • The lack of government support for cultural events
  • The loss of traditional knowledge and practices due to modernization (correct)
  • The decline in tourism due to economic factors
  • The increasing popularity of foreign festivals

Which festival celebrates the harvest season in the Philippines?

  • Sinulog Festival
  • Ati-Atihan Festival
  • Masskara Festival
  • Pahiyas Festival (correct)

What is the primary purpose of cultural mapping projects in the Philippines?

<p>To document and preserve traditional knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of festivals for the local economy?

<p>Creation of new jobs and opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following festivals is NOT categorized as a religious festival?

<p>Coachella (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Battle of Marawi in terms of Filipino culture?

<p>It resulted in the destruction of a cultural and spiritual hub (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do festivals help bridge generations?

<p>By providing opportunities for young people to learn about old traditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a societal structure where men predominantly hold power and influence?

<p>Patriarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of intersectionality emphasize?

<p>How different oppressions like race, gender, and class interact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the focus of the second wave of feminism?

<p>Focusing on workplace inequality and reproductive rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept, introduced by Antonio Gramsci, refers to the dominance of one social group over others through cultural means?

<p>Cultural Hegemony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the fourth wave of feminism?

<p>Digital activism, the #MeToo movement, and combating online misogyny. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a key aspect of culture?

<p>The shared practices, values, and artifacts of a group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term defines discrimination or prejudice based on gender, typically against women and girls?

<p>Sexism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'representation' refer to in the context of culture and cultural studies?

<p>How individuals or groups are portrayed in media and society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate total amount of foreign exchange earned by the Philippines from international tourists in 2019?

<p>$9.3 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a negative impact of tourism, as described in the text?

<p>Environmental issues such as coral reef damage and pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates how tourism has boosted local businesses in Philippines?

<p>The increase in the number of jobs for Filipinos and local businesses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the first wave of feminism?

<p>Securing women's suffrage and legal rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Gabriela, a feminist movement in the Philippines?

<p>Addressing violence against women and human rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way pop culture influences identity?

<p>By helping people find groups, beliefs, or styles that resonate with them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym LGBTQ+ represent?

<p>Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Questioning, and other sexual orientations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the Philippines start being promoted as a tropical paradise?

<p>The American Period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the intersection of feminism and cultural studies?

<p>Analyzing how culture reinforces gender stereotypes and inequalities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the negative cultural impacts of tourism based on the document?

<p>The displacement of local traditions by mass produce items. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Stonewall Riots in 1969?

<p>A pivotal event in LGBTQ+ history, where protests against police raids happened. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the section on preserving national identity?

<p>To distinguish Filipino culture from other cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'allyship' refer to in the context of LGBTQ+?

<p>Support from those outside the LGBTQ+ community advocating for equal rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is an example of how Korean culture has been adopted in the Philippines?

<p>The rise of Filipino groups like SB19 that take inspiration from K-Pop. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'pride' in the context of LGBTQ+ movements?

<p>A celebration of LGBTQ+ identity and community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of 'Kababaihan para sa Kalayaan' during the Marcos regime in the Philippines?

<p>Active participation in anti-dictatorship movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Pintado-Kasadyahan Festival celebrated in Tacloban?

<p>To celebrate pre-colonial tattooed warriors and local traditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is celebrated in Bacolod to promote joy and resilience?

<p>MassKara Festival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can technology be utilized in promoting cultural festivals?

<p>By sharing and promoting festivals online to reach a global audience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival celebrates the T’boli tribe and their traditional textiles?

<p>T’nalak Festival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to keep culture alive in communities?

<p>Teaching culture and traditions in schools. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate cause of the eruption of protests nationwide during the People Power Revolution?

<p>The 1986 snap election results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions did Ferdinand Marcos take to legitimize his rule and suppress dissent?

<p>He declared martial law and suspended civil liberties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the People Power Revolution ultimately lead to the restoration of democracy in the Philippines?

<p>By forcing Ferdinand Marcos to flee the country and relinquish power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events directly contributed to the widespread belief that the 1986 snap election was fraudulent?

<p>The walkout of COMELEC computer technicians in protest. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the People Power Revolution?

<p>The economic prosperity of the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what was the key motivation for the People Power Revolution?

<p>The yearning for a return to democratic principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Catholic Church's involvement in the People Power Revolution?

<p>It played a crucial role in mobilizing public support for the revolution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the 1986 snap election?

<p>To legitimize Ferdinand Marcos's rule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Patriarchy

A societal structure where men hold primary power and dominate roles in leadership, moral authority, and property ownership.

Gender Equality

The state in which individuals of all genders have equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities.

Intersectionality

A concept introduced by Kimberlé Crenshaw, emphasizing how various forms of oppression (e.g., race, gender, class) intersect and influence each other.

Sexism

Discrimination or prejudice based on gender, typically against women and girls.

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Misogyny

Hatred, dislike, or mistrust of women.

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Suffrage

The right to vote in political elections, often used in the context of women's rights.

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Culture

Defined as the shared practices, values, norms, and artifacts of a group or society. Examples: Language, traditions, art, and religion.

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Cultural Hegemony

A concept by Antonio Gramsci, referring to the dominance of one social group over others through cultural means.

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Economic Benefits of Tourism

The positive economic impact of tourism on a country, including job creation, foreign exchange earnings, and infrastructure development.

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Environmental Impacts of Tourism

The negative environmental consequences of tourism, such as pollution, deforestation, and damage to ecosystems.

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Cultural Preservation through Tourism

Maintaining and protecting a country's cultural heritage and traditions through tourism, such as supporting local crafts, festivals, and historical sites.

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Promoting National Identity through Tourism

The process of promoting a destination's unique aspects and identity to attract tourists, highlighting its history, culture, and natural wonders.

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Influence of Pop Culture

The influence of pop culture, including music, movies, fashion, and trends, on shaping societal values, beliefs, and norms.

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Pop Culture's Impact on Identity

The impact of pop culture on personal identity, such as finding groups, beliefs, or styles that resonate with individuals, like hip-hop or punk rock.

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Korean Pop Culture's Influence in the Philippines

The adoption and popularity of Korean cuisine, music, and trends in the Philippines.

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The Rise of P-Pop

The rise of Filipino pop music, drawing inspiration from K-Pop's production and performance styles.

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Cultural Identity

A sense of belonging to a specific cultural group.

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Women's Suffrage Movement

A set of social movements and ideologies that aim to achieve equal rights and opportunities for women. There are different historical phases of feminism, each addressing different issues.

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Intersection of Feminism and Cultural Studies

The examination of how gender is shaped by and influences culture, including analyzing gender roles, stereotypes, and inequalities in media, literature, and society.

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Homophobia and Transphobia

The prejudice and discrimination against individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.

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Allyship

Support and advocacy provided by people outside the LGBTQ+ community in fighting discrimination and promoting equal rights for LGBTQ+ individuals.

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Pride

A celebration and affirmation of LGBTQ+ identity, often marked by parades, marches, and events that promote visibility and equality.

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Stonewall Riots

A pivotal event in LGBTQ+ history, where members of the community protested police raids at the Stonewall Inn in New York City.

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Gay Liberation Organizations

Groups formed during the early gay rights movement, advocating for gay liberation and challenging societal norms. Examples include the Gay Liberation Front (GLF).

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Pintado-Kasadyahan Festival

Celebrating pre-colonial Filipino heritage, warriors, and local traditions.

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MassKara Festival

A joyous festival held in Bacolod, Philippines, known for its smiling masks, lively dances, and celebration of resilience.

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Kadayawan Festival

A festival held in August in Davao City, Philippines, to celebrate indigenous traditions and express gratitude to nature.

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T’nalak Festival

A festival in South Cotabato, Philippines, honoring the T'boli tribe and their unique handwoven fabric, T'nalak.

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Tuna Festival

A cultural event in General Santos, Philippines, that celebrates the city's thriving tuna industry and its importance to the local economy.

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Religious Festivals

Celebrations that are important for a particular faith and involve special rituals and practices.

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Music and Dance Festivals

Events that focus on music and dancing, attracting large crowds and often lasting for multiple days.

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Art and Cultural Exhibitions

Public events where various forms of art are showcased, from films to sculptures, often attracting international attention.

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Food and Drink Festivals

Festivals that celebrate specific foods and drinks, often featuring traditional recipes, live cooking demonstrations, and tastings.

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Seasonal Festivals

Celebrations tied to specific seasons of the year, reflecting cultural beliefs and local traditions.

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How Festivals Boost the Economy

Economic benefits of festivals include attracting tourists, boosting local businesses, and creating jobs.

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How Festivals Connect People

Festivals encourage social interaction, allowing people from diverse backgrounds to connect, share experiences, and build bonds.

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Festivals Bridge Generations

Festivals provide a platform for younger generations to learn about their cultural heritage and connect with older generations.

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People Power Revolution

A 1986 event where Filipinos protested Ferdinand Marcos' rule, leading to his exile and the restoration of democracy.

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1986 Snap Election

The election designed to legitimize Marcos' rule, but backfired due to widespread fraud, contributing to his downfall.

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NAMFREL

An independent watchdog that monitored the 1986 election, reporting Cory Aquino's victory despite widespread cheating and irregularities.

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People Power II

A 2001 event that led to the removal of President Joseph Estrada due to accusations of corruption and abuse of power.

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Catholic Church's Role in the Revolution

A movement led by Cardinal Jaime Sin that urged Filipinos to defend democracy against Marcos' regime.

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Economic Downturn under Marcos

A period of economic decline despite infrastructure development under Ferdinand Marcos' rule.

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COMELEC Computer Technicians' Walkout

The act of manipulating election results in Marcos' favor, leading to protests and exposing further evidence of a rigged election.

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Post-Marcos Era Rebuilding Efforts

The period after Marcos' exile involving rebuilding efforts amidst criticism, highlighting challenges in rebuilding after a turbulent period.

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Study Notes

General Information

  • Feminism is a movement advocating for equal rights and opportunities for all genders.
  • It seeks to address and dismantle gender-based oppression and inequality.
  • Key terms in feminism include patriarchy, gender equality, intersectionality, sexism, misogyny, and suffrage.

Key Terms in Feminism

  • Patriarchy: A societal structure where men hold primary power and dominate roles in leadership, moral authority, and property ownership.
  • Gender Equality: The state in which individuals of all genders have equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities.
  • Intersectionality: A concept introduced by Kimberlé Crenshaw, emphasizing how various forms of oppression (e.g., race, gender, class) intersect and influence each other.
  • Sexism: Discrimination or prejudice based on gender, typically against women and girls.
  • Misogyny: Hatred, dislike, or mistrust of women.
  • Suffrage: The right to vote in political elections, often associated with the women's suffrage movement.

Waves of Feminism

  • First Wave (19th and Early 20th Century): Focused on women's suffrage and legal rights, exemplified by the Seneca Falls Convention (1848).
  • Second Wave (1960s-1980s): Focused on women's liberation, addressing issues like workplace inequality, reproductive rights, and domestic violence.
  • Third Wave (1990s-Present): Emphasizes diversity and intersectionality within feminism, including concerns about body positivity, LGBTQ+ rights, and challenging traditional gender norms.
  • Fourth Wave (2010s-Present): Characterized by digital activism, the #MeToo movement, and efforts to combat online misogyny.

Culture and Cultural Studies

  • Culture: Defined as the shared practices, values, norms, and artifacts of a group or society.
  • Cultural Hegemony: Dominance of one social group over others through cultural means (concept by Antonio Gramsci).
  • Representation: How individuals or groups are portrayed in media and society, influencing perceptions and stereotypes.
  • Cultural Identity: The sense of belonging to a particular cultural group.

LGBTQ+ Movements

  • LGBTQ+: An acronym representing Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and other identities.
  • Sexual Orientation: Describes a person's emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction.
  • Gender Identity: Deeply felt sense of one's gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth.
  • Coming out: The process of accepting and sharing one's sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • Homophobia: Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their sexual orientation.

Intersection of Feminism and Cultural Studies

  • Feminism often critiques how culture reinforces gender stereotypes and inequality.

Other Information

  • Historical Movements/Milestones of LGBTQ+: Include Stonewall Riots, formation of LGBTQ+ organizations, same-sex marriage legalization and the AIDS crisis/activism.
  • Key Concepts in Culture and Cultural Studies: Include cultural norms and deviance, representation in media, and queer theory.
  • Cultural Identity in the Digital World: Focuses on how technology shapes cultural identity, including influences found in global connections, cultural mixing and trends based on inherited and learned traits.
  • Cultural and Societal Contributions of the LGBTQ+ Community: Includes contributions in art, media and political activism.

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Test your knowledge of essential terms in feminism with this quiz. Explore concepts like patriarchy, gender equality, and intersectionality, which are crucial for understanding gender-based oppression. Challenge yourself and learn more about these impactful ideas.

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