Feminism and Civil Rights Quiz
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Feminism and Civil Rights Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is 'The Feminine Mystique'?

  • A novel about suburban life
  • A biography of Betty Friedan
  • A political manifesto
  • A classic feminist protest literature (correct)

    • What genre of music is rock n' roll?

    A genre that fuses black rhythm and blues with white bluegrass and country styles.

    What was the Checkers Speech?

    A televised speech made by Richard Nixon addressing scandalous reports regarding misuse of funds.

    What does McCarthyism refer to?

    <p>Ruthless red-hunting by Senator McCarthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Army-McCarthy Hearings?

    <p>Televised hearings where the U.S. Army confronted Senator McCarthy's accusations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were Jim Crow laws?

    <p>A rigid set of segregation laws in the southern United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Montgomery bus boycott?

    <p>A yearlong boycott sparked by Rosa Parks' arrest for sitting in a whites-only section.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Brown vs. Board of Education?

    <p>It declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was SNCC?

    <p>Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee formed to organize sit-in protests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Operation Wetback?

    <p>A massive roundup of illegal Mexican immigrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Federal Highway Act of 1956 accomplish?

    <p>Authorized a public works project to build modern multilane roads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the policy of boldness?

    <p>Foreign policy promoted by Secretary of State Dulles that advocated rolling back communism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Hungarian uprising?

    <p>A rebellion against the Soviet-controlled government in Hungary in 1956.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu?

    <p>Vietnamese nationalists defeated French forces, leading to the division of Vietnam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sparked the Suez Crisis?

    <p>The nationalization of the Suez Canal by Egyptian president Nasser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is OPEC?

    <p>Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries formed to protect oil interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Sputnik?

    <p>The first Soviet satellite launched into orbit in 1957.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Kitchen Debate?

    <p>A debate between Khrushchev and Richard Nixon in 1959.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Dwight D. Eisenhower?

    <p>The Republican candidate for president in 1952 and a popular war hero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Richard Nixon?

    <p>The vice president under Eisenhower who later ran for president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Betty Friedan?

    <p>A feminist author known for writing 'The Feminine Mystique'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Elvis Presley?

    <p>A singer who revolutionized popular music in the 1950s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Joseph McCarthy?

    <p>A Republican senator known for his accusations against alleged communists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Rosa Parks?

    <p>A civil rights activist who sparked the Montgomery bus boycott.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.?

    <p>A prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Earl Warren?

    <p>Chief Supreme Court Justice during the Brown vs. Board decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was John Foster Dulles?

    <p>Secretary of State under Eisenhower who advocated for aggressive anti-communism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Nikita Khrushchev?

    <p>The Soviet leader who succeeded Stalin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Ho Chi Minh?

    <p>Vietnamese nationalist leader who led guerilla forces against colonialism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Gamal Abdel Nasser?

    <p>The president of Egypt who nationalized the Suez Canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Fidel Castro?

    <p>Cuban revolutionary who aligned with the Soviet Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was John F. Kennedy?

    <p>Democratic candidate who won the 1960 presidential election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Lyndon B. Johnson?

    <p>Senate majority leader who became vice president under JFK.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Feminism and Civil Rights

    • The Feminine Mystique: Written by Betty Friedan, this influential book criticized suburban housewifery and catalyzed the modern women's movement.
    • Montgomery bus boycott: Initiated by Rosa Parks' arrest, this yearlong protest against Jim Crow laws highlighted resistance to racial segregation in public transport.
    • Brown vs. Board of Education: Landmark Supreme Court case declaring segregation in public schools unconstitutional, overturning Plessy vs. Ferguson's "separate but equal" doctrine.
    • SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee): Founded in 1960 by Southern Black students to organize sit-in protests for equal rights.

    American Music and Culture

    • Rock n' roll: Musical genre blending black rhythm and blues with white country styles, pivotal in breaking cultural barriers.
    • Elvis Presley: Influential artist known for fusing rhythm and blues with country, helping to popularize rock n' roll in the 1950s.

    Cold War Politics

    • McCarthyism: The anti-communist hysteria led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, which damaged American political careers with baseless allegations.
    • Army-McCarthy Hearings: Televised hearings that showcased McCarthy's reckless accusations, leading to his condemnation by Congress.
    • Policy of boldness: Foreign policy by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles aimed to confront communism aggressively, often hampered by unexpected crises.
    • Hungarian uprising: A failed 1956 rebellion against Soviet control that revealed the limitations of U.S. foreign intervention.

    International Relations

    • Suez Crisis: Transition in geopolitics when Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, leading to military intervention by Britain, France, and Israel but ultimately U.S. non-participation requiring withdrawal.
    • OPEC: Established in 1960 by oil-rich nations to coordinate petroleum policies, it significantly influenced global oil markets.
    • Battle of Dien Bien Phu: Conflict between French troupes and Viet Minh forces, ending colonial rule in Vietnam and leading to its division into North and South.

    Important Political Figures

    • Richard Nixon: Gained prominence as a staunch anti-communist, later served as vice president and lost the 1960 presidential election to Kennedy.
    • John F. Kennedy: The first Roman Catholic and youngest U.S. president, known for his charismatic campaign bolstered by televised debates.
    • Lyndon B. Johnson: Senate majority leader who became vice president under JFK; significant figure in post-Kennedy policies.
    • Dwight D. Eisenhower: Prominent war hero and president who focused on peace and prosperity, elected in 1952.

    Social Movements

    • Rosa Parks: Her act of defiance by sitting in a segregated section of a bus ignited a pivotal civil rights movement.
    • Martin Luther King, Jr.: Key civil rights leader advocating for nonviolent resistance, influential during the Montgomery boycott and beyond.

    Miscellaneous

    • Sputnik: The first artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, leading to the U.S. establishment of NASA for missile development.
    • Checkers Speech: Nixon's famous televised address that salvaged his political career by empathizing with the public during a campaign scandal related to fund misuse.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on pivotal moments in feminism and civil rights history, from Betty Friedan's critiques in 'The Feminine Mystique' to the importance of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Explore the significant Supreme Court case of Brown vs. Board of Education and the role of organizations like SNCC in the fight for equality.

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