Key Terms in Ethics and Religion
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Questions and Answers

What is Charles Curran’s definition of an ethical stance?

  • A consistent approach to moral decision-making grounded in principles and values. (correct)
  • An emotional response to moral dilemmas.
  • A subjective interpretation of right and wrong.
  • A cultural norm that dictates ethical behavior.
  • Which concept is closely associated with virtue ethics, focusing on human flourishing?

  • Moral relativism
  • Eudaimonia (correct)
  • Natural law
  • Utilitarianism
  • Which of the following best describes the concept of Greekthink in social contexts?

  • A push for creativity over tradition.
  • An emphasis on structured thought and logic over emotional decision-making. (correct)
  • A movement advocating for collective emotional expression.
  • The modern reinterpretation of ancient philosophical ideas.
  • What do the key characteristics of social movement theory emphasize?

    <p>Dynamics of collective action, resource mobilization, and shared identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keenan's critique of university culture highlights which issue?

    <p>The culture of isolation and loneliness among students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Creation Autonomy' primarily emphasize about human existence?

    <p>The ability to shape one's life with an awareness of a higher power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Jewish tradition, what does the 'Jewish Insistence on Silence' convey?

    <p>Silence as a form of respect or protest in specific circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'Hope-filled Leadership'?

    <p>Leadership focused on optimism and belief in the potential for positive change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the 'superego' play in an individual's personality according to psychoanalytic theory?

    <p>It serves as the part enforcing moral standards and societal rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can 'Interdisciplinarity' be best defined?

    <p>The integration of knowledge from various disciplines to address complex issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Curran defines an ethical stance as a way of moral decision-making that is random and subjective.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eudaimonia, which signifies human flourishing, is a key concept in virtue ethics.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of Greekthink emphasizes creativity over logic and rationality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Creation Autonomy emphasizes the lack of connection between humans and the Creator.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Omnitheology integrates various traditions and insights into a single, cohesive theological approach.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    God 5.0 represents a static understanding of God that does not adapt to modern challenges.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keenan's critique on university culture highlights the promotion of connectivity among students.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The phenomenon of Groupthink can lead to improved decision-making within groups.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Redemption' is central to the belief in the resurrection in Christian theology.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prudence involves acting impulsively without consideration of future consequences.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Developing a ______ mindset involves integrating knowledge across various disciplines.

    <p>Interdisciplinary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Courage is defined as the ability to confront ______, pain, or difficulty.

    <p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Charles Curran describes an ethical stance as a consistent approach to moral decision-making grounded in ______ and values.

    <p>principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eudaimonia is a Greek term meaning human flourishing or living well, central to ______ ethics.

    <p>virtue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of ______ refers to environments in academia that feel unwelcoming to certain groups.

    <p>chilly climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ‘Wings’ of Christian Tradition refers to the balance of scripture and ______ within Christian theology.

    <p>tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keenan's definition of sin involves a nuanced exploration of moral failings and their implications for ______.

    <p>wrongness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Love = A profound and selfless affection for others Justice = Fairness in the protection of rights Courage = The ability to confront fear or difficulty Humility = The quality of being modest and respectful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their related themes:

    <p>Redemption = Being saved from sin or error Destiny = A predetermined course of events Incarnation = The embodiment of a deity in physical form Resurrection = The act of rising from the dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following phrases with their significance:

    <p>Creation Autonomy = Freedom to shape our lives responsibly God 5.0 = A renewed understanding of the divine Groupthink = Poor decision-making due to group harmony Responsibility = The obligation to act correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following psychological terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Superego = Enforces moral standards in personality Conscience = Internal sense of right and wrong Prudence = Governing oneself through reason Sass = Boldness or impudence in behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their relevant contexts:

    <p>Interdisciplinarity = Integrating knowledge from various fields Culture of Cheating = Environment where dishonesty is normalized Jewish Insistence on Silence = A form of reverence in tradition Hope-filled Leadership = Leadership inspired by optimism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Courage' denote in psychological terms?

    <p>The ability to confront fear and difficulty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'God 5.0'?

    <p>An advanced understanding of God that adapts to modern challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context is the 'Jewish Insistence on Silence' primarily recognized?

    <p>As a means of protest or reverence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'Interdisciplinarity' primarily focused on?

    <p>Integrating knowledge from various fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Responsibility' signify in moral contexts?

    <p>The obligation to act correctly and accountably</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term most accurately relates to the idea of societal fairness in punishing wrongs?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is most aligned with boldness or impudence?

    <p>Sass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Redemption' primarily refer to in a spiritual context?

    <p>The action of being saved from sin or evil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of the virtue of responsibility in ethical decision-making?

    <p>Acting with accountability and care for one's duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the implications of McLaren’s 'Love Curriculum'?

    <p>Valuing love as central to ethical and spiritual education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Threefold Love of God emphasize in its interpretation?

    <p>Loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of social movement theory?

    <p>Emphasis on resource mobilization and collective identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In discussions of university culture, what does Keenan's concept of 'Isolation' primarily critique?

    <p>The tendency to foster loneliness and detachment among students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of 'Bottomless Wells of Meaning' relate to texts and interpretations?

    <p>It suggests that meanings are endless and infinitely varied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common concern associated with the 'Cheating Culture' in educational contexts?

    <p>Societal pressures that normalize dishonest behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the 'Chilly Climate' in universities affects certain groups?

    <p>An unwelcoming environment to particular demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is highlighted in the description of 'Omnitheology'?

    <p>The integration of diverse theological traditions and insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the movement for promoting diversity in the university context emphasize?

    <p>Fostering inclusion and understanding among students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Creation Autonomy' entail concerning human existence?

    <p>The concept of humans having the freedom to shape their lives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a societal norm where dishonest behavior is encouraged?

    <p>Culture of Cheating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Jewish tradition, what does silence often symbolize?

    <p>Reverence or protest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'God 5.0' emphasize?

    <p>An advanced understanding of God's nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can 'Conscience' be defined?

    <p>An internal sense of right and wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Synergy' refer to?

    <p>The combined effect greater than the sum of parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition best captures the concept of 'Redemption'?

    <p>The action of being saved from sin or evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Humility' primarily convey?

    <p>The quality of being modest and respectful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does eudaimonia primarily represent in virtue ethics?

    <p>Human flourishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law type is described as having divine origin?

    <p>Divine law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the virtue of responsibility emphasize in ethical behavior?

    <p>Accountability and care for duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does social movement theory primarily focus on?

    <p>Collective action dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the 'Chilly Climate' in universities?

    <p>Feeling of unwelcomeness for some groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does McLaren's 'Love Curriculum' emphasize as central to education?

    <p>Love as a framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Greekthink' refer to in social settings?

    <p>Logic and rational thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of bottomless wells of meaning imply?

    <p>Endless interpretive possibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Threefold Love of God?

    <p>Loving God with heart, soul, and mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Cheating Culture primarily examine?

    <p>Normalization of dishonest behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms and Concepts

    • Creation Autonomy: Humans have freedom and responsibility in shaping their lives, recognizing a connection to the Creator.
    • Culture of Cheating: A societal norm where dishonesty is accepted or encouraged.
    • Jewish Insistence on Silence: Silence in Jewish tradition symbolizes reverence or protest.
    • God 5.0: A modern, adaptable understanding of God.
    • Sin: A moral failing or transgression against divine law.
    • Responsibility: Obligation to act correctly and accept accountability.
    • Superego: The personality part imposing moral standards and societal rules.
    • Sass: Boldness or impudence, often playful or assertive.
    • Literal: Interpreting words in their basic sense, without allegory or metaphor.
    • Incarnation: A deity or spirit taking physical form, central to Christian theology.
    • Love: Profound and selfless affection, concern, and care for others.
    • Conscience: Internal sense of right and wrong, guiding actions.
    • Hope-filled Leadership: Leadership based on optimism and belief in positive change.
    • Literary: Related to written works and their study.
    • Redemption: Being saved from sin, error, or evil.
    • Justice: Fairness in protecting rights and punishing wrongs.
    • Interdisciplinarity: Combining knowledge from different disciplines.
    • Humility: Modesty and respect for others.
    • Institutions: Established organizations with cultural or societal significance.
    • Resurrection: Rising from the dead, a Christian belief.
    • Destiny: A predetermined course of events, often beyond human control.
    • Courage: The ability to confront fear, pain, or difficulty.
    • Groupthink: Poor decision-making due to the desire for group harmony.
    • Belief Systems: Frames of values and ideas shaping a worldview.
    • Communities: Groups of people connected by shared interests, values, or geography.
    • Synergy: Combined effect greater than the parts.
    • Prudence: Governing oneself through reason and foresight.
    • Greekthink: Emphasis on logic, rationality, and structured thought, contrasted with creativity.
    • Bottomless Wells of Meaning: Concepts or texts with endless possible interpretations.
    • Movements: Organized groups advocating for or against change.

    Key Topics and Concepts

    • Charles Curran's Ethical Stance: A consistent approach to moral decision-making based on principles and values.
    • Eudaimonia: Greek term for human flourishing or living well.
    • Variations of the Christian Stance: Different interpretations and applications of Christian ethics.
    • Four Kinds of Law: Eternal, divine, natural, and human law, in theological and philosophical contexts.
    • The Virtue of Responsibility: Acting with accountability and care for duties.
    • Threefold Love of God: Loving God with heart, soul, and mind.
    • Keenan's Isolation Critique: Universities fostering loneliness and detachment.
    • The Cheating Culture: Examining societal pressures normalizing dishonesty.
    • Hank Nuwer's Groupthink/Greekthink: Dangers of conformity, especially in fraternities/sororities.
    • Reaction to Wellesley Statue: Varied interpretations and controversies surrounding public art on campuses.
    • The University's "Chilly Climate": Unwelcoming environment for some groups in academia.
    • Diversity and Racial Understanding: Strategies for fostering inclusion in education.
    • Commodification's Effect on Students: Impact of viewing education as a transaction.
    • Hopeful Leadership: Optimistic leadership focused on meaningful change.
    • Jesus's Temple Protest (John 2:13-22): Jesus driving merchants from the temple, symbolizing anti-corruption.
    • "Wings" of Christian Tradition: Balance of scripture and tradition.
    • Protestant and Catholic Methods: Contrast of Protestant (sola scriptura) and Catholic approaches.
    • McLaren's "Love Curriculum": Love as central to ethical and spiritual education.
    • Innocent, Critical, Post-Critical Reading: Different approaches to scripture interpretation (literal, analytical, reflective).
    • Omnitheology: Holistic approach to theology integrating various traditions.
    • Social Movement Theory (applied to Jesus): Collective action, resource mobilization, and shared identity in movements, applied to Jesus' ministry.
    • Migration in Mutual Conversion: Reciprocal transformation in intercultural/interfaith exchanges.
    • "Broken-Open Heart": Vulnerability leading to compassion.
    • Keenan's Definition of Sin: Nuanced exploration of moral failings.
    • Creation Autonomy (Detailed): Humans have freedom and responsibility to shape their lives while acknowledging connection to the Creator.
    • Culture of Cheating (Detailed): Societal norm accepting or encouraging dishonesty.
    • Four Kinds of Law (Detailed): Eternal, divine, natural, and human law in theological/philosophical contexts.

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    Description

    Explore essential concepts in ethics and religion that shape human behavior and belief systems. This quiz covers topics like autonomy, the cultural implications of cheating, and the understanding of God in contemporary contexts. Test your knowledge on these key terms and their significance in moral philosophy and spirituality.

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