Key Terms in Ethics and Religion

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Questions and Answers

What is Charles Curran’s definition of an ethical stance?

  • A consistent approach to moral decision-making grounded in principles and values. (correct)
  • An emotional response to moral dilemmas.
  • A subjective interpretation of right and wrong.
  • A cultural norm that dictates ethical behavior.

Which concept is closely associated with virtue ethics, focusing on human flourishing?

  • Moral relativism
  • Eudaimonia (correct)
  • Natural law
  • Utilitarianism

Which of the following best describes the concept of Greekthink in social contexts?

  • A push for creativity over tradition.
  • An emphasis on structured thought and logic over emotional decision-making. (correct)
  • A movement advocating for collective emotional expression.
  • The modern reinterpretation of ancient philosophical ideas.

What do the key characteristics of social movement theory emphasize?

<p>Dynamics of collective action, resource mobilization, and shared identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keenan's critique of university culture highlights which issue?

<p>The culture of isolation and loneliness among students. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Creation Autonomy' primarily emphasize about human existence?

<p>The ability to shape one's life with an awareness of a higher power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Jewish tradition, what does the 'Jewish Insistence on Silence' convey?

<p>Silence as a form of respect or protest in specific circumstances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Hope-filled Leadership'?

<p>Leadership focused on optimism and belief in the potential for positive change. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'superego' play in an individual's personality according to psychoanalytic theory?

<p>It serves as the part enforcing moral standards and societal rules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can 'Interdisciplinarity' be best defined?

<p>The integration of knowledge from various disciplines to address complex issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Curran defines an ethical stance as a way of moral decision-making that is random and subjective.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eudaimonia, which signifies human flourishing, is a key concept in virtue ethics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of Greekthink emphasizes creativity over logic and rationality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creation Autonomy emphasizes the lack of connection between humans and the Creator.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Omnitheology integrates various traditions and insights into a single, cohesive theological approach.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

God 5.0 represents a static understanding of God that does not adapt to modern challenges.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keenan's critique on university culture highlights the promotion of connectivity among students.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phenomenon of Groupthink can lead to improved decision-making within groups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Redemption' is central to the belief in the resurrection in Christian theology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prudence involves acting impulsively without consideration of future consequences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developing a ______ mindset involves integrating knowledge across various disciplines.

<p>Interdisciplinary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Courage is defined as the ability to confront ______, pain, or difficulty.

<p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charles Curran describes an ethical stance as a consistent approach to moral decision-making grounded in ______ and values.

<p>principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eudaimonia is a Greek term meaning human flourishing or living well, central to ______ ethics.

<p>virtue</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of ______ refers to environments in academia that feel unwelcoming to certain groups.

<p>chilly climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ‘Wings’ of Christian Tradition refers to the balance of scripture and ______ within Christian theology.

<p>tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keenan's definition of sin involves a nuanced exploration of moral failings and their implications for ______.

<p>wrongness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Love = A profound and selfless affection for others Justice = Fairness in the protection of rights Courage = The ability to confront fear or difficulty Humility = The quality of being modest and respectful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related themes:

<p>Redemption = Being saved from sin or error Destiny = A predetermined course of events Incarnation = The embodiment of a deity in physical form Resurrection = The act of rising from the dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases with their significance:

<p>Creation Autonomy = Freedom to shape our lives responsibly God 5.0 = A renewed understanding of the divine Groupthink = Poor decision-making due to group harmony Responsibility = The obligation to act correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following psychological terms with their descriptions:

<p>Superego = Enforces moral standards in personality Conscience = Internal sense of right and wrong Prudence = Governing oneself through reason Sass = Boldness or impudence in behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their relevant contexts:

<p>Interdisciplinarity = Integrating knowledge from various fields Culture of Cheating = Environment where dishonesty is normalized Jewish Insistence on Silence = A form of reverence in tradition Hope-filled Leadership = Leadership inspired by optimism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Courage' denote in psychological terms?

<p>The ability to confront fear and difficulty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'God 5.0'?

<p>An advanced understanding of God that adapts to modern challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context is the 'Jewish Insistence on Silence' primarily recognized?

<p>As a means of protest or reverence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'Interdisciplinarity' primarily focused on?

<p>Integrating knowledge from various fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Responsibility' signify in moral contexts?

<p>The obligation to act correctly and accountably (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term most accurately relates to the idea of societal fairness in punishing wrongs?

<p>Justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is most aligned with boldness or impudence?

<p>Sass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Redemption' primarily refer to in a spiritual context?

<p>The action of being saved from sin or evil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the virtue of responsibility in ethical decision-making?

<p>Acting with accountability and care for one's duties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the implications of McLaren’s 'Love Curriculum'?

<p>Valuing love as central to ethical and spiritual education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Threefold Love of God emphasize in its interpretation?

<p>Loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of social movement theory?

<p>Emphasis on resource mobilization and collective identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In discussions of university culture, what does Keenan's concept of 'Isolation' primarily critique?

<p>The tendency to foster loneliness and detachment among students (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'Bottomless Wells of Meaning' relate to texts and interpretations?

<p>It suggests that meanings are endless and infinitely varied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common concern associated with the 'Cheating Culture' in educational contexts?

<p>Societal pressures that normalize dishonest behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the 'Chilly Climate' in universities affects certain groups?

<p>An unwelcoming environment to particular demographics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is highlighted in the description of 'Omnitheology'?

<p>The integration of diverse theological traditions and insights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the movement for promoting diversity in the university context emphasize?

<p>Fostering inclusion and understanding among students (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Creation Autonomy' entail concerning human existence?

<p>The concept of humans having the freedom to shape their lives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a societal norm where dishonest behavior is encouraged?

<p>Culture of Cheating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jewish tradition, what does silence often symbolize?

<p>Reverence or protest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'God 5.0' emphasize?

<p>An advanced understanding of God's nature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can 'Conscience' be defined?

<p>An internal sense of right and wrong. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Synergy' refer to?

<p>The combined effect greater than the sum of parts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition best captures the concept of 'Redemption'?

<p>The action of being saved from sin or evil. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Humility' primarily convey?

<p>The quality of being modest and respectful. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does eudaimonia primarily represent in virtue ethics?

<p>Human flourishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law type is described as having divine origin?

<p>Divine law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the virtue of responsibility emphasize in ethical behavior?

<p>Accountability and care for duties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does social movement theory primarily focus on?

<p>Collective action dynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the 'Chilly Climate' in universities?

<p>Feeling of unwelcomeness for some groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does McLaren's 'Love Curriculum' emphasize as central to education?

<p>Love as a framework (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Greekthink' refer to in social settings?

<p>Logic and rational thought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of bottomless wells of meaning imply?

<p>Endless interpretive possibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Threefold Love of God?

<p>Loving God with heart, soul, and mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Cheating Culture primarily examine?

<p>Normalization of dishonest behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Courage

The ability to confront fear, pain, or difficulty.

Belief Systems

A framework of values and ideas shaping one's worldview.

Communities

Groups of individuals connected by shared interests, values, or geography.

Synergy

The interaction of elements resulting in a combined effect greater than the sum of their parts.

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Prudence

The ability to govern oneself through reason and foresight.

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Eudaimonia

A Greek term referring to human flourishing or living well, emphasizing virtuous living and fulfillment. It's a central concept in virtue ethics.

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Charles Curran's Definition of Ethical Stance

An approach to moral decision-making grounded in principles and values, aiming for consistency and coherency in ethical conduct.

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Keenan's Description of the University Culture of Isolation

A critique of how universities can inadvertently create an atmosphere of loneliness and detachment among students, hindering their sense of belonging.

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The Description of 'The Broken-Open Heart'

A metaphor for vulnerability that allows for deeper connection and compassion, like opening oneself up to experience the pain and joy of another.

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McLaren's 'Love Curriculum'

A framework emphasizing love as central to ethical and spiritual education, promoting a compassionate worldview and action.

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What is Eudaimonia?

A Greek term meaning human flourishing or living well, emphasizing virtuous living and fulfillment. It's a central concept in virtue ethics.

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What is Curran's Definition of Ethical Stance?

A consistent approach to moral decision-making based on principles and values, aiming for consistency in ethical conduct.

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What is Greekthink?

The dangers of conformity and uncritical thinking, particularly in group settings, where individuals may suppress their own opinions.

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What is Keenan's Description of the University Culture of Isolation?

A critique of how universities can inadvertently create a sense of isolation and detachment among students, hindering their sense of belonging.

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What is Omnitheology?

An approach to theology that integrates various traditions and insights, aiming for a comprehensive understanding.

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Creation Autonomy

The choice and ability of humans to shape their own lives, acknowledging their connection to a divine Creator.

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Culture of Cheating

A social environment where dishonest behavior is accepted or even encouraged.

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Jewish Insistence on Silence

A form of reverence or protest in Jewish tradition, where deliberate silence is used to express deep respect or opposition.

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God 5.0

An updated understanding of God that adapts to modern challenges and perspectives.

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Sin

A moral transgression against divine law, often seen as a breaking of a sacred covenant.

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Bottomless Wells of Meaning

The idea that certain texts or concepts can be interpreted in countless ways, with no single definitive meaning.

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Greekthink

A type of thinking that emphasizes logic, rationality, and structured thought, often seen as contrasting with creativity.

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Movements

Systematic efforts by groups to promote or resist change, usually involving organized actions and shared goals.

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Protestant Emphasis on Sola Scriptura

This refers to the emphasis on scripture alone (sola scriptura) in Protestant Christianity, contrasting with the Catholic inclusion of tradition.

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Catholic Incorporation of Tradition

This refers to the inclusion of tradition alongside scripture in Catholic Christianity, contrasting with the Protestant emphasis on scripture alone.

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Approaches to Bible Reading

This refers to different approaches to interpreting the Bible, ranging from literal understanding to critical analysis.

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Omnitheology

A holistic approach to theology that integrates various traditions and insights, aiming for a comprehensive understanding.

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Social Movement Theory in Jesus's Ministry

This focuses on the dynamics of collective action, resource mobilization, and shared identity in social movements, applied to Jesus's ministry.

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Incarnation

A way of seeing God embodied in human form, central to Christianity. It's like God becoming one of us!

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Superego

The part of your mind that acts as a judge, telling you what's right and wrong based on society's rules. It's like having a tiny policeman inside.

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Responsibility

The obligation to act correctly and accountably for one's actions.

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Variations of the Christian Stance

Different ways to apply and interpret Christian ethics in daily life, considering various cultural contexts and personal experiences.

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Threefold Love of God

Loving God with all one's heart, soul, and mind. It's about an all-encompassing devotion to God that involves all aspects of one's being.

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The Cheating Culture

Examines how societal pressures can normalize dishonesty and cheating, pointing to the dangers of prioritizing success over integrity.

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Commodification’s Effect on Student Attitudes

The impact of viewing education solely as a transaction to get a job or make money, rather than as a transformative personal growth experience.

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Hopeful Leadership

Leadership characterized by optimism and a belief in the possibility of meaningful change. Not just focused on fixing problems but creating a better future.

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Study Notes

Key Terms and Concepts

  • Creation Autonomy: Humans have freedom and responsibility in shaping their lives, recognizing a connection to the Creator.
  • Culture of Cheating: A societal norm where dishonesty is accepted or encouraged.
  • Jewish Insistence on Silence: Silence in Jewish tradition symbolizes reverence or protest.
  • God 5.0: A modern, adaptable understanding of God.
  • Sin: A moral failing or transgression against divine law.
  • Responsibility: Obligation to act correctly and accept accountability.
  • Superego: The personality part imposing moral standards and societal rules.
  • Sass: Boldness or impudence, often playful or assertive.
  • Literal: Interpreting words in their basic sense, without allegory or metaphor.
  • Incarnation: A deity or spirit taking physical form, central to Christian theology.
  • Love: Profound and selfless affection, concern, and care for others.
  • Conscience: Internal sense of right and wrong, guiding actions.
  • Hope-filled Leadership: Leadership based on optimism and belief in positive change.
  • Literary: Related to written works and their study.
  • Redemption: Being saved from sin, error, or evil.
  • Justice: Fairness in protecting rights and punishing wrongs.
  • Interdisciplinarity: Combining knowledge from different disciplines.
  • Humility: Modesty and respect for others.
  • Institutions: Established organizations with cultural or societal significance.
  • Resurrection: Rising from the dead, a Christian belief.
  • Destiny: A predetermined course of events, often beyond human control.
  • Courage: The ability to confront fear, pain, or difficulty.
  • Groupthink: Poor decision-making due to the desire for group harmony.
  • Belief Systems: Frames of values and ideas shaping a worldview.
  • Communities: Groups of people connected by shared interests, values, or geography.
  • Synergy: Combined effect greater than the parts.
  • Prudence: Governing oneself through reason and foresight.
  • Greekthink: Emphasis on logic, rationality, and structured thought, contrasted with creativity.
  • Bottomless Wells of Meaning: Concepts or texts with endless possible interpretations.
  • Movements: Organized groups advocating for or against change.

Key Topics and Concepts

  • Charles Curran's Ethical Stance: A consistent approach to moral decision-making based on principles and values.
  • Eudaimonia: Greek term for human flourishing or living well.
  • Variations of the Christian Stance: Different interpretations and applications of Christian ethics.
  • Four Kinds of Law: Eternal, divine, natural, and human law, in theological and philosophical contexts.
  • The Virtue of Responsibility: Acting with accountability and care for duties.
  • Threefold Love of God: Loving God with heart, soul, and mind.
  • Keenan's Isolation Critique: Universities fostering loneliness and detachment.
  • The Cheating Culture: Examining societal pressures normalizing dishonesty.
  • Hank Nuwer's Groupthink/Greekthink: Dangers of conformity, especially in fraternities/sororities.
  • Reaction to Wellesley Statue: Varied interpretations and controversies surrounding public art on campuses.
  • The University's "Chilly Climate": Unwelcoming environment for some groups in academia.
  • Diversity and Racial Understanding: Strategies for fostering inclusion in education.
  • Commodification's Effect on Students: Impact of viewing education as a transaction.
  • Hopeful Leadership: Optimistic leadership focused on meaningful change.
  • Jesus's Temple Protest (John 2:13-22): Jesus driving merchants from the temple, symbolizing anti-corruption.
  • "Wings" of Christian Tradition: Balance of scripture and tradition.
  • Protestant and Catholic Methods: Contrast of Protestant (sola scriptura) and Catholic approaches.
  • McLaren's "Love Curriculum": Love as central to ethical and spiritual education.
  • Innocent, Critical, Post-Critical Reading: Different approaches to scripture interpretation (literal, analytical, reflective).
  • Omnitheology: Holistic approach to theology integrating various traditions.
  • Social Movement Theory (applied to Jesus): Collective action, resource mobilization, and shared identity in movements, applied to Jesus' ministry.
  • Migration in Mutual Conversion: Reciprocal transformation in intercultural/interfaith exchanges.
  • "Broken-Open Heart": Vulnerability leading to compassion.
  • Keenan's Definition of Sin: Nuanced exploration of moral failings.
  • Creation Autonomy (Detailed): Humans have freedom and responsibility to shape their lives while acknowledging connection to the Creator.
  • Culture of Cheating (Detailed): Societal norm accepting or encouraging dishonesty.
  • Four Kinds of Law (Detailed): Eternal, divine, natural, and human law in theological/philosophical contexts.

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