Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of accountability?
What is the definition of accountability?
What does liability mean?
What does liability mean?
Legal responsibility
What is abandonment of care?
What is abandonment of care?
Wrongful termination of providing patient care
What is assault?
What is assault?
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What is battery?
What is battery?
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What does competency refer to in nursing?
What does competency refer to in nursing?
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What is defamation?
What is defamation?
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What is harm in a legal context?
What is harm in a legal context?
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What is libel?
What is libel?
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What does malpractice refer to?
What does malpractice refer to?
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What does negligence mean?
What does negligence mean?
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What is slander?
What is slander?
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What is a tort?
What is a tort?
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What are standards of care?
What are standards of care?
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What is the scope of nursing practice?
What is the scope of nursing practice?
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What do Nurse Practice Acts define?
What do Nurse Practice Acts define?
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What does prudent mean?
What does prudent mean?
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What are the elements of malpractice?
What are the elements of malpractice?
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What does HIPAA stand for?
What does HIPAA stand for?
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What is the doctrine of informed consent?
What is the doctrine of informed consent?
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What is civil battery?
What is civil battery?
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What is confidentiality in healthcare?
What is confidentiality in healthcare?
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What are medical records?
What are medical records?
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What is invasion of privacy?
What is invasion of privacy?
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What does reporting abuse involve?
What does reporting abuse involve?
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How can one avoid a lawsuit?
How can one avoid a lawsuit?
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What is professional liability insurance?
What is professional liability insurance?
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What does disciplinary defense insurance cover?
What does disciplinary defense insurance cover?
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What does nursing ethics propose?
What does nursing ethics propose?
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What are values?
What are values?
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What is the process of value clarification?
What is the process of value clarification?
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What are ethical dilemmas?
What are ethical dilemmas?
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What is the first, most fundamental principle?
What is the first, most fundamental principle?
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What does autonomy mean?
What does autonomy mean?
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What is beneficence?
What is beneficence?
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What does non maleficence mean?
What does non maleficence mean?
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What does justice mean in healthcare?
What does justice mean in healthcare?
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What are codes of ethics?
What are codes of ethics?
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What is a health care proxy?
What is a health care proxy?
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What does 'do not resuscitate' (DNR) mean?
What does 'do not resuscitate' (DNR) mean?
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Study Notes
Legal and Ethical Terms in Nursing
- Accountability: Responsibility for one's own actions in the nursing profession.
- Liability: Legal responsibility for harm caused to patients.
- Abandonment of Care: Wrongfully terminating patient care, which can lead to legal issues.
Legal Concepts
- Assault: Intentional threats to inflict bodily harm without actual contact.
- Battery: Unlawful physical contact without the informed consent of the patient.
- Competency: Legal presumption allowing adults to make their own decisions unless declared incompetent.
Defamation and Harm
- Defamation: Malicious spoken or written statements that harm a person's reputation.
- Harm: Injury inflicted on a person or their property, which can signal legal consequences.
- Libel: Written defamation that is communicated to third parties.
Malpractice and Negligence
- Malpractice: Failure to meet legal duty resulting in patient harm.
- Negligence: An act of omission or commission leading to another’s injury.
Tort Law
- Tort: A type of civil law involving wrongs against individuals, including negligence and defamation.
- Standards of Care: Guidelines that dictate required, permitted, or prohibited actions in nursing.
- Scope of Nursing Practice: Defines obligations and limitations in patient care.
Nursing Legislation
- Nurse Practice Acts: Laws defining the scope and limits of nursing practice.
- HIPPA (1996): Protects confidentiality of health information.
Patient Rights and Ethical Principles
- Doctrine of Informed Consent: The obligation to ensure patients make informed decisions about their care.
- Confidentiality: The ongoing duty to protect patient information, even post-discharge.
- Invasion of Privacy: The obligation to respect patient privacy and anonymity.
Reporting and Abuse
- Reporting Abuse: Mandated reporting of abuse despite privacy norms; nurses must be vigilant for signs of harm.
- Workplace Violence: Recognized as a form of abuse that may occur in healthcare settings.
Legal Protection Strategies
- Avoiding Lawsuits: Provide competent care, adhere to standards, maintain documentation, and understand Good Samaritan Law.
- Professional Liability Insurance: Essential for protection against negligence claims; types include claims-made and occurrence basis policies.
- Disciplinary Defense Insurance: Covers legal representation and related costs in case of disciplinary actions.
Nursing Ethics and Values
- Nursing Ethics: Establish the duties of nurses towards patients and the wider community.
- Values and Value Clarification: Reflect on personal beliefs and how they guide nursing practice.
- Ethical Dilemmas: Complex situations lacking clear rights or wrongs.
Fundamental Ethical Principles
- Respect for People: Fundamental principle emphasizing the value of individual autonomy.
- Autonomy: Encourages freedom of personal choice in healthcare.
- Beneficence: Obligation to do good for patients.
- Non-maleficence: Commitment to refrain from causing harm.
- Justice: Ensures fairness in care and treatment.
Codes of Ethics
- Adherence to ethical codes includes operating within the scope of practice, maintaining patient dignity, and providing non-discriminatory care.
Patient Advocacy
- Health Care Proxy: Designation of a person to make decisions on behalf of the patient.
- Do Not Resuscitate (DNR): A legal order for healthcare providers, made without direct patient involvement, specifying no resuscitation efforts.
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Description
This quiz covers key legal and ethical terms in nursing, including accountability, liability, and abandonment of care. Each flashcard presents a definition essential for understanding the responsibilities inherent in nursing practice. Test your knowledge and deepen your grasp of these important concepts.