Key Terms in Argumentation

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

Valid: Information that is reliable and trustworthy, forming a strong basis for arguments.
Invalid reasoning: Facts that are irrelevant to the issue at hand and do not contribute to logical arguments.
Sound reasoning: Valid and logical reasons that effectively support the author's claim.
Relevant: Pertaining directly to the issue being discussed, ensuring the information provided is applicable.
Argument: A structured statement presenting the author's position on a topic, attempting to persuade the audience to agree.
Claim: Assertions made by the author that are presented as true, supporting their stance on the topic.
Counterclaim: Evidence or reasoning presented that opposes the original claim, seeking to undermine it.
Rebuttal: The process of providing arguments and evidence to counter a counterclaim, reinforcing the original position.
Position: The specific viewpoint or belief taken by an individual concerning the argument.
Persuade: The act of convincing someone to adopt a certain viewpoint or belief.
Support: The reasoning and evidence provided to bolster the author's argument and claims.
Persuasive appeal: A writing technique aimed at eliciting a specific response from the audience to sway their opinion.
Logic: A form of persuasive appeal emphasizing rational thinking and sound reasoning to prompt action.
Ethics: A persuasive appeal focusing on moral obligations, encouraging individuals to act in accordance with ethical standards.
Emotions: A persuasive appeal that seeks to evoke specific feelings in the audience to influence their perspective.