Key Terms in Argumentation

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

Valid: Information that is reliable and trustworthy, forming a strong basis for arguments.
Invalid reasoning: Facts that are irrelevant to the issue at hand and do not contribute to logical arguments.
Sound reasoning: Valid and logical reasons that effectively support the author's claim.
Relevant: Pertaining directly to the issue being discussed, ensuring the information provided is applicable.
Argument: A structured statement presenting the author's position on a topic, attempting to persuade the audience to agree.
Claim: Assertions made by the author that are presented as true, supporting their stance on the topic.
Counterclaim: Evidence or reasoning presented that opposes the original claim, seeking to undermine it.
Rebuttal: The process of providing arguments and evidence to counter a counterclaim, reinforcing the original position.
Position: The specific viewpoint or belief taken by an individual concerning the argument.
Persuade: The act of convincing someone to adopt a certain viewpoint or belief.
Support: The reasoning and evidence provided to bolster the author's argument and claims.
Persuasive appeal: A writing technique aimed at eliciting a specific response from the audience to sway their opinion.
Logic: A form of persuasive appeal emphasizing rational thinking and sound reasoning to prompt action.
Ethics: A persuasive appeal focusing on moral obligations, encouraging individuals to act in accordance with ethical standards.
Emotions: A persuasive appeal that seeks to evoke specific feelings in the audience to influence their perspective.

Description

This quiz tests your understanding of key terms and definitions related to argumentation, reasoning, and claims. You'll explore various concepts such as valid reasoning, counterclaims, and rebuttals. Enhance your comprehension of effective arguments and the structure of persuasive writing.