Argumentative Writing Terms Quiz

Argument Essay Structure

• An argument essay typically consists of at least 5 paragraphs: introduction, 3 body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• The introduction paragraph hooks the reader and states the claim (thesis statement).
• Body paragraphs introduce reasons that support the claim, backed by evidence such as facts, examples, and data.
• Body Paragraph #3 introduces an opposing claim (counterargument).

Argumentation Terms

• Argument: making a claim and supporting it using logic.
• Persuasion: making a claim and supporting it using feelings and emotions.
• Claim: the position that you are trying to get your readers to accept.
• Evidence: facts that support your claim.
• Bridge or warrant: a statement that explains how the evidence supports and connects to the claim.
• Counterclaim or counterargument: challenging the argument by addressing the position of someone who may not agree with the argument.
• Refutation: demonstrating why the counter-argument is wrong.
• Audience: who will be affected by the topic and who will read the essay.

Effective Argument Essay

• To be effective, an argument essay must organize ideas, provide solid supporting evidence, and present the information clearly.

Test your knowledge of key terms in argumentative writing, such as argument, persuasion, claim, evidence, and counterclaim. Learn about how to make a strong argument and effectively counter opposing viewpoints.