Key Legal Terms and Offenses Quiz

Questions and Answers

According to the Transportation Code: 'No person shall drive a vehicle on a highway at a speed greater than is __ and _ under the circumstances then existing.'

reasonable / prudent

According to the Penal Code, a person acts _______ with respect to the nature of their conduct when it is the conscious objective or desire to engage in the conduct or cause the result.

intentionally

When two officers are interviewing one subject, the second officer's position should be ________?

to the right or left of the subject

The First Amendment to the Federal Constitution concerns _____

the right of the people to petition the government Signup and view all the answers

What single event served most to remove the police officer from contact with the community?

Extensive use of the automobile for patrol Signup and view all the answers

What offense has occurred when a male person looks into the girls' restroom at a night club?

Disorderly conduct Signup and view all the answers

According to the CCP and case law, an officer/supervisor _____________ intervene in cases of excessive use of force.

must Signup and view all the answers

When two officers are directing traffic at an intersection, what should they remember?

All the above should be remembered Signup and view all the answers

Who has authority to release a person arrested for Public Intoxication?

Magistrate Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following may cause an offense of robbery to be upgraded to aggravated robbery?

uses or exhibits a deadly weapon Signup and view all the answers

What is the first thing an officer does during the 'Scene Management' stage?

care for injured Signup and view all the answers

The ________ is that portion of a highway improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the berm or shoulder.

roadway Signup and view all the answers

Time must be devoted to exploring motives, possible omissions, and assessing the truth if ________________________.

justice is to be served Signup and view all the answers

The Sixth Amendment to the Federal Constitution includes _____

the right of an accused to counsel for his defense Signup and view all the answers

According to the Transportation Code, it is unlawful to operate an open bed pickup truck with a child younger than _____ in the open bed.

18 Signup and view all the answers

Title 8 of the Texas Penal Code (chapters 36, 37 and 38) ___________

codifies certain illegal behaviors of public officials Signup and view all the answers

The Sixth Amendment covers all of the following except:

Excessive Bail Signup and view all the answers

The major classifications of drugs include narcotics, depressants, stimulants and ______.

hallucinogens Signup and view all the answers

A way of thinking and acting based on tradition or learned behavior passed down from one generation to the next describes _____

culture Signup and view all the answers

The writ that is issued under seal, commanding a peace officer to deliver the body of a witness before a grand jury proceeding is called:

an attachment Signup and view all the answers

Shooting at nonviolent fleeing felons is ____________ limited to situations where the officer or an innocent third party is physically threatened a matter of departmental policy and authorized only with specific supervisory permission in each case.

limited Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of prejudice?

Racial Signup and view all the answers

The Fifth Amendment addresses which of the following:

Right to a Grand Jury Signup and view all the answers

According to the HSC 481.121, possession of marihuana: A person commits an offense if the person intentionally or knowingly possesses a ____________ quantity of marihuana.

usable Signup and view all the answers

Delinquent Conduct is conduct, including traffic offenses, that violates the Penal Laws of this State.

False Signup and view all the answers

According to Commission Rules, the license of any licensee who does not meet the legislatively required continuing education by the expiration date will _______.

expire Signup and view all the answers

A person found in possession of crack cocaine weighing a total of 2 grams should be charged with a _____

3rd degree felony Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicate that words are no longer working as a force option?

Unreceptive to alternatives after repeated appeals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors most generally contributes to the mental and emotional injury to a child and is punishable under P.C. 22.04?

Omission or neglect Signup and view all the answers

During the 'Traffic Control' stage what should be done?

remove vehicles and debris Signup and view all the answers

According to CCP Art. 1.20, no person shall be convicted of treason except on the testimony of ___________________ witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.

2 Signup and view all the answers

According to Sec. 217.11 Legislatively Required Continuing Education for Licensees, a Peace Officer appointed to their first supervisory position, training must be completed within ___________ months following the date of appointment as a supervisor.

24 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a defense to prosecution for not wearing a seat belt?

Mail carrier on rounds Signup and view all the answers

If a peace officer develops probable cause that a criminal violation is about to occur, and there is no time to obtain a warrant, he may _________

make a lawful arrest without warrant Signup and view all the answers

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a person is arrested when the person has been _______.

taken into custody Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the minimum level of blood-alcohol concentration that defines a person as being under the influence of intoxicating beverages in the state of Texas?

0.08 Signup and view all the answers

A motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement to draw an implement of husbandry is a _____

farm tractor Signup and view all the answers

Which culpable mental state refers to a person's conduct or the result of his conduct when he ought to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur?

Criminal negligence Signup and view all the answers

A person steals an old lawn mower worth $40 out of an old storage shed that is falling apart. What offense has occurred?

Burglary - Building Signup and view all the answers

The condition of the human organism that consists of its health and disease status and risk potential is known as _____

wellness Signup and view all the answers

Word gets around if an officer is _____________________________ in one's work, and one's ability to serve is increased.

fair and objective Signup and view all the answers

The only offenses in which bail may be denied are in cases of:

Capitol offenses Signup and view all the answers

According to the Transportation Code, an operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and ______ under the circumstances existing.

prudent Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Amendment limits the level of force that may be used to reasonable force.

4th Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following offenses is punishable by the death penalty?

A person pays another person to kill a business partner. Signup and view all the answers

Under Article 2.12, which of the following is a legally designated peace officer?

Officer of a water-control district Signup and view all the answers

______________________ is when an emergency exists where there is not enough time for a peace officer to get a warrant.

Exigent circumstances Signup and view all the answers

According to Sec. 20.02 of the Penal Code, a person commits ________________ if he intentionally or knowingly restrains another person and recklessly exposes the victim to a substantial risk of serious bodily injury.

unlawful restraint Signup and view all the answers

Communication is: ___________

the transfer of meaning Signup and view all the answers

An organized and relatively unchanging combination of a person's knowledge and feelings about someone or something, that influences him/her to behave in a certain way, in regard to that person or thing, defines:

attitude Signup and view all the answers

The 'Illegal Per Se' law makes it an offense to operate a motor vehicle while _________.

having a statutorily prohibited blood alcohol content Signup and view all the answers

Providing a convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong in one's personal life or in the community is known as _____

scapegoating Signup and view all the answers

_____________ means the human kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas, eye, bone, skin, fetal tissue, or any other human organ or tissue.

human organ Signup and view all the answers

From what distance must tail lights on a vehicle be visible?

1000 ft Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the traditional police service model?

Low crime rates Signup and view all the answers

The police role in physical arrest is two-fold, to protect the public and __________.

to take the violator into custody Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is (are) validated field sobriety test?

One leg stand Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a peace officer?

Private security officers commissioned by the Texas Board of Private Investigators and Private Security Agency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term physical courage?

Courage is the state or quality of mind or spirit that enables one to face danger with confidence, resolution, bravery and valor. Signup and view all the answers

Handcuffs are only a ________ restraining device.

temporary Signup and view all the answers

For a juvenile to be taken into custody for driving under the influence of alcohol, they must have a blood alcohol content of:

Any detectable amount Signup and view all the answers

A device or a drug that is unsafe for self-medication and that is not included in Schedules I through V or Penalty Groups 1 through 4 of the Chapter 481 Health and Safety Code defines _____

dangerous drug Signup and view all the answers

In the definition of 'Wellness' we learned that there are varying degrees of wellness, ranging from _____ to optimal well-being.

death Signup and view all the answers

What force can a peace officer use to suppress a riot?

Just force that is required to suppress it and no more Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol concentration relates to:

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

The single best suicide indicator is?

depression Signup and view all the answers

A law enforcement officer may take possession of a child without a court order under any circumstances.

False Signup and view all the answers

Within the traditional police service model, most decisions are made at the management and mid-management level with little ______ involvement.

citizen Signup and view all the answers

Deceptive police practices are:

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

A peace officer has jurisdiction in all but one circumstance below. In which does the officer not have jurisdiction to investigate and issue a traffic citation if warranted?

The violator is operating a motor vehicle with an expired MVI in a parking lot for which a fee is paid for parking motor vehicles. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Transportation Code, a ______ is the width between the boundary lines of a publicly maintained way, any part of which is open to the public for vehicular traffic.

highway or street Signup and view all the answers

An operator of a vehicle emerging from an alley, driveway, or business shall....

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of Weaponless Strategies?

Come along Signup and view all the answers

According to the Transportation Code, what is the minimum light transmission percentage allowable for window tinting?

25% Signup and view all the answers

The word 'nystagmus' means ________________.

involuntary jerking of the eyes Signup and view all the answers

What is generally considered to be the area of open space surrounding a dwelling, which is so immediately adjacent to the dwelling that it is part of the house?

curtilage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a consideration for points of greatest potential congestion?

The speed of the roadway Signup and view all the answers

A co-worker who is abusing drugs or alcohol can be helped in four ways. These are: Be aware and recognize the problem, encourage the person after they seek help, avoiding the problem will eventually have serious consequences and:

Urge the person to seek help Signup and view all the answers

In 1999, the Texas legislature enacted a statute that creates a state-wide database operated by _____ that contains information on gangs and gang members.

A State task force Signup and view all the answers

A person commits an offense of Unlawfully Carrying a Weapon if he intentionally, knowingly or recklessly carries on or about his person a __________________.

club Signup and view all the answers

Of the studies that have been done on law enforcement, most suggest that alcohol and drug abuse is ____________ than in the general population.

As frequent or more frequent Signup and view all the answers

What are the two systems of field note taking:

Temporary; Permanent Signup and view all the answers

Family and personal stressors include:

All of the these Signup and view all the answers

If the death penalty has been assessed as the punishment, the only court that can hear that appeal is the:

Court of Criminal Appeals Signup and view all the answers

A juvenile may be taken into custody for the following reasons: Pursuant to the laws of arrest of the Penal Code and probable cause that the child has engaged in __________ conduct.

delinquent Signup and view all the answers

Every aspect of human behavior is influenced by ________________________.

personal values Signup and view all the answers

________________ means to deliver a controlled substance other than by administering or dispensing the substance.

distribute Signup and view all the answers

Having an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of or examination of the facts is ______.

prejudice Signup and view all the answers

A ________ is a writ issued by the judge of a court having jurisdiction of a case after commitment or bail and before trial.

Capias Signup and view all the answers

Officer Casanova sees a pretty lady, stops her, and makes unwelcome sexual advances toward her. What offense has he committed?

Official Oppression Signup and view all the answers

According to the Transportation Code, a vehicle equipped with hazard lamps to warn other vehicle operators of a vehicular traffic hazard shall have the lamps visible at a distance of at least _____ feet in normal sunlight.

500 Signup and view all the answers

According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a citizen may, without a warrant, arrest an offender when the offense is committed within their view is a _____

felony Signup and view all the answers

One of the advantages of the rear approach to suspects is ________.

surprise Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an 'authorized emergency vehicle' in accordance with the Transportation Code?

A vehicle operated by an employee of the blood bank transporting the daily supply of fresh blood to a local hospital under normal circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

An operator moving around a rotary traffic island shall drive only to the right of the island.

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Legal Terms and Definitions

Reasonable / Prudent: Refers to driving at a speed that is justified by existing conditions, as stated in the Transportation Code.
Intentionally: Indicates a person's conscious objective to engage in conduct or cause a specific result, per the Penal Code.
Right or Left Positioning: In a two-officer interview scenario, the second officer should position themselves appropriately to facilitate the interview.
First Amendment Rights: Protects the right of people to petition the government among other freedoms.
Impact of Patrol Cars: The automobile's extensive use has distanced police officers from direct community interaction.

Offenses and Legal Procedures

Disorderly Conduct: Looking into a women's restroom for voyeuristic purposes constitutes an offense.
Excessive Use of Force: Officers must intervene if they witness excessive force usage, as mandated by case law.
Traffic Direction Protocol: Officers directing traffic at intersections should take lead roles and maintain clear communication.
Authority to Release: A magistrate can authorize the release of a person arrested for Public Intoxication.

Criminal Law and Definitions

Aggravated Robbery: Involves the use or exhibition of a deadly weapon during a robbery, which elevates the offense.
Scene Management: The primary duty during this stage is to ensure care for any injured persons.
Roadway Definition: Portion of a highway intended for vehicular traffic, excluding shoulders.
Justice Consideration: Investigations must consider motives, omissions, and truth to serve justice best.

Rights and Amendments

Sixth Amendment: Includes the right to defense counsel for the accused.
Transportation Code on Children: It is illegal to transport a child under 18 in the open bed of a pickup truck.
Illegal Behaviors of Officials: Title 8 of the Texas Penal Code addresses various illegal actions by public officials.
Excessive Bail: The Sixth Amendment protects against unreasonable bail except for certain serious offenses.

Drug and Behavioral Context

Drug Classifications: Major classes include narcotics, depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens.
Cultural Understanding: Culture involves learned behaviors and traditions passed through generations.
Communication Definition: The process involves the transfer of meaning between individuals.

Legal Processes and Procedures

Temporary Restraints: Handcuffs serve as a temporary method of restraining individuals.
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC): A BAC of 0.08 defines intoxication levels in Texas.
Peace Officer Definitions: Specific roles and responsibilities assigned to designated peace officers under Texas law.

Behavioral and Psychological Insights

Attitudes: Formed by knowledge and feelings, thereby influencing behavior towards others.
Courage Definition: Describes the mental or moral strength to confront fear and danger.
Impact of Substance Abuse: Higher instances found in law enforcement compared to the general population, indicating a significant issue.

Crime Categories and Law Enforcement Operations

Felony Arrests: Citizens are permitted to arrest offenders for felonies committed in their presence without a warrant.
Report Writing Styles: Information should be recorded chronologically in reports.
Communication Transmission: Effective communication relies on content and context, with studies indicating significant variances based on interaction style.

Miscellaneous Legal Concepts

Capias Writ: Issued by a court to command the arrest of an accused individual.
Protocols for Traffic Management: Police responsibilities include removing vehicles and debris during traffic control.
Social Prejudice: A common form of bias is racial prejudice, impacting community dynamics.

Additional Notes

Legal Definitions of Drugs: Illegal drugs include items that pose risks and are unsafe for self-medication.
Indicators of Suicide Risk: Depression is identified as the leading indicator for suicide potential, requiring vigilance from peers and officers alike.

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Description

Test your knowledge on important legal definitions and procedures, including reasonable driving standards, First Amendment rights, and legal offenses like disorderly conduct. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of law enforcement protocols and key legal concepts.