Legal Definitions and Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What legal principle may have played a role in X's acquittal?

  • Public policy (correct)
  • Entrapment
  • Affirmative defense
  • Self-defense

    • Which of the following describes the intention behind X's actions with the police?

  • To lure someone into a trap
  • To seek help for addiction
  • To prevent serious harm
  • To promote illegal activities (correct)

    • Which age group is specifically mentioned regarding parental protection?

  • Under twenty-five years of age
  • Under eighteen years of age (correct)
  • Under twenty years of age
  • Under sixteen years of age

    • What is one of the exceptions to the qualified trespassing rules mentioned?

    <p>Rendering a service to humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of operation were the police conducting against W?

    <p>Buy-bust operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action did X take to influence the police officers?

    <p>Offered them a drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be inferred as a key concern regarding daughters in this context?

    <p>Their protection from seducers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one aspect of X that could be considered illegal according to the operation described?

    <p>Engaging in drug-related activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for good faith to serve as a defense in prosecution?

    <p>The acts must be related to official functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios allows for the saving clause in a repealing law?

    <p>A previous statute is reenacted while maintaining pending cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crimes fall under national security as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Treason and espionage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a crime against humanity?

    <p>Piracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general ruling about modifying circumstances in legal situations?

    <p>They are generally considered, providing flexibility to the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what stage of crime is it always considered consummated?

    <p>Consummated stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an exception to the rule regarding the new penalty imposition?

    <p>If the new law grants more lenient penalties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is categorized under the Law of Nations?

    <p>Qualified piracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal outcome when two grave or less grave felonies occur together?

    <p>Only one charge is filed in court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be true for a court to complex crimes?

    <p>Both crimes must be grave or less grave felonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of attempted theft of an empty pocket, what is the likely conviction?

    <p>No charges are filed due to impossibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty implication when an intended felony does not materialize due to unknown circumstances?

    <p>The lesser penalty between the intended and actual crime is imposed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when one of the resulting felonies is a light felony?

    <p>Two separate cases must be filed in court.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is classified as a grave felony under the law?

    <p>An offense with penalties that are afflictive or capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about less grave felonies is accurate?

    <p>They are punished with penalties that are correctional in their maximum period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context provided, which scenario exemplifies a justifying circumstance?

    <p>A person defends themselves when unlawfully attacked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect can prevent someone from incurring criminal liability under justifying circumstances?

    <p>The lack of sufficient provocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the situation described, who is primarily liable for the robbery with rape?

    <p>Only C, as the actual perpetrator of the crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for self-defense to be considered legally justifiable?

    <p>There must be a reasonable necessity of the means used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements is NOT required for self-defense?

    <p>Existence of prior conflict with the aggressor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about grave felonies?

    <p>They are the least serious form of crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Abartha's reaction upon discovering his wife with another man?

    <p>He became consumed by rage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Abartha do after he became angry upon finding his wife with another man?

    <p>He borrowed a firearm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What charges were brought against Abartha after the altercation?

    <p>Murder and two counts of frustrated murder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which article of the Revised Penal Code was Abartha's case evaluated?

    <p>Article 247.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence mentioned regarding the widowed spouse's property?

    <p>It passes into the possession of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about civil liability in Abartha's case?

    <p>Only civil liability was considered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Tension-building phase in the cycle of violence involve?

    <p>Minor battering occurs and the woman attempts to pacify the batterer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Acute battering incident phase?

    <p>Brutality, destructiveness, and sometimes, death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Instigation and Entrapment: Law enforcement can utilize buy-bust operations to apprehend suspects; however, instigation by police can lead to acquittal based on public policy, especially if the suspect acted under pressure.
    • Qualified Trespassing: Prevention of serious harm or rendering service to humanity justifies trespassing, especially concerning parents protecting their daughters under eighteen from predatory actions.

    Arrest and Charges

    • Circumstances Leading to Arrest: An individual, X, offering drugs while working as a meat vendor led to their arrest.
    • Good Faith Defense: While good faith can be invoked in some defenses, it does not apply universally, especially when a person acts outside official duties.

    (Re)enactment of Laws

    • Repealing Laws: A new law can be enacted that retains penalties for pending cases; prior offenses may still hold relevance despite legislative changes if the new law stipulates so.

    National Security Crimes

    • Categorization of Crimes: Treason and espionage fall under national security, while piracy and mutiny are examples of crimes against international law.
    • Dual Crimes: Commission of two crimes can occur against different victims (intended vs. actual), but penalties are assessed based on the severity of the crimes involved.
    • Stages of Commission: Consummated crimes are the standard, but extraordinary circumstances can prevent crime completion, affecting liability.
    • Complex Crimes: Different felonies can lead to a single charge if both are grave misdemeanors, while light felonies necessitate separate charges.

    Self-Defense Principles

    • Justifying Circumstances: Conditions for lawful self-defense include immediate aggression by another and necessity in the response.
    • Battered Woman Syndrome: Under RA 9262, this syndrome provides context for behavior patterns in abusive relationships; no liability applies when defending against escalating violence.

    Examination of Specific Cases

    • Case Analysis of People v. Abartha: In a scenario where a spouse discovers infidelity, subsequent actions may draw scrutiny under the law regarding provocation and intent.
    • Murder Charges and Penalties: Actions resulting from intense emotional states can complicate perceptions of intent and culpability.

    Types of Felonies

    • Classification of Felonies: Grave felonies attract severe penalties, while less grave felonies incur correctional penalties.
    • Criminal Liability: The intent and circumstances of individuals are crucial in determining legal responsibility for actions taken during emotional crises or illegal activities.

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    Related Documents

    SBU Law CRIM 1 Class Notes PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on crucial legal definitions such as instigation, entrapment, and the nuances of qualified trespassing. This quiz will explore the circumstances that lead to arrests and the implications of good faith defenses in law enforcement. Revise key concepts related to law enforcement actions and recent legislative changes.

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