Key Concepts of Politics
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the ability of one person or group to exercise influence and control over others?

  • Authority
  • Politics
  • Power (correct)
  • Legitimacy
  • Which theory of power posits that power belongs to the people and is diffused across the public?

  • Feminism
  • Autonomous State
  • Pluralism (correct)
  • Power Elite
  • What does the theory of Power Elite assert about the control of societal institutions?

  • The elite dominate and control main institutions. (correct)
  • Power is derived solely from democratic processes.
  • State interests override all societal interests.
  • Power is evenly distributed among all citizens.
  • According to autonomous state theories, what is the primary motive of states?

    <p>To uphold their own interests independently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feminism theory argues that understanding power requires what kind of analysis?

    <p>A comprehensive analysis of gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In politics, the concept of authority primarily refers to what?

    <p>The right to enforce decisions and compel obedience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does John Gaventa's Theory of Power suggest about the social elite?

    <p>They seek to maintain social stability and quiet dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified as a non-state actor?

    <p>Political Parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts of Politics

    • Politics is the art or science of government, managing societal affairs through power.
    • Power is the ability to influence and control others.
    • Authority is the right and power of the government to enforce decisions and compel obedience.
    • State is a political entity with defined territory, population, government, and sovereignty.
    • Non-State Actors are entities that influence politics without being government, e.g. civil society, NGOs.

    The Study of Politics

    • "Man is a Political Animal!" – Aristotle, highlighting the inherent social and political nature of humans.
    • Different theories explain the distribution of power and how it operates.
    • Pluralism: Power is diffused across the public, with various groups influencing decision-making.
    • Power Elite: Dominant groups control key institutions, wielding significant power.
    • Autonomous State: The state pursues independent interests, not necessarily representing the public.
    • Feminism Theory: To understand power, analyze gender and its impact on power dynamics.
    • John Gaventa's Theory: Elites use power to maintain social stability and prevent conflicts.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental ideas of politics, including power, authority, and the role of state and non-state actors. This quiz delves into political theories and the varying distributions of power within society. Test your understanding of how these concepts shape governance and societal dynamics.

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