Key Aspects of Nigerian Courts and History

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Questions and Answers

What type of jurisdiction does the Customary Court of Appeal exercise?

Original jurisdiction over customary matters

Criminal jurisdiction

Appellate and supervisory jurisdiction (correct)

Exclusive jurisdiction over federal cases

Which of the following statements is true about the Election Tribunals established under the 1999 Constitution?

They have the power to review decisions of the Supreme Court.

They are the same as Customs Courts in Nigeria.

They have original jurisdiction to hear petitions regarding election validity. (correct)

They operate under the jurisdiction of Magistrates Courts.

Which courts have original jurisdiction to hear and determine petitions related to the elections of Governors or Deputy Governors?

Governorship Election Tribunals (correct)

Customary Courts

National Election Tribunals

Magistrates Courts

What are Magistrates Courts primarily known for?

Being courts of summary jurisdiction Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Area Courts from Customary Courts in Nigeria?

The term Area Court is used in Northern Nigeria whereas Customary Courts are used in Southern Nigeria. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT within the jurisdiction of Customary and Area Courts?

Issuing injunctions Signup and view all the answers

Who constitutes the Customary Court?

A president and at least two other members Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of Area Courts in Nigeria?

They are established primarily for customary law administration. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary goals of the Green Revolution in Nigeria?

To achieve food self-sufficiency Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative was part of the Green Revolution focused on agricultural research and extension?

National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did the Green Revolution initiatives in Nigeria face?

Infrastructure and logistics challenges Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Green Revolution have on the income of farmers in Nigeria?

Increased income for farmers and rural communities Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Green Revolution launched in Nigeria?

1980 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a focus of the Green Revolution?

Integration of IT in agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the economic policies implemented under the Austerity Measures in Nigeria?

Drastically reducing domestic demand pressure Signup and view all the answers

Which program was designed to enhance rural infrastructure as part of the Green Revolution?

Agricultural Development Programs Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary goals of the establishment of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in 1974?

To foster unity and integrity Signup and view all the answers

Which military leader was in power during the successful completion of the 1979 constitution?

Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo Signup and view all the answers

What significant campaign did Gen. Muhammadu Buhari launch during his regime?

War Against Indiscipline Signup and view all the answers

Which important federal commission was established during Ibrahim Babangida's regime?

National Population Commission Signup and view all the answers

What major crisis arose following the refusal to hand over power after the June 12th elections?

Political instability Signup and view all the answers

Who overthrew Alhaji Shehu Shagari's administration?

Gen. Muhammadu Buhari Signup and view all the answers

During which regime was the Directorate of Food, Road and Rural Development Infrastructure (DFRRI) established?

Gen. Ibrahim Babangida’s regime Signup and view all the answers

What event marked the beginning of Gen. Murtala Muhammed's leadership?

The coup on July 29, 1975 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary objectives of MAMSER?

Enhance political awareness and participation Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy was NOT adopted by MAMSER?

Social media marketing Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did MAMSER face related to governance?

Political instability and leadership changes Signup and view all the answers

Which impact of MAMSER was primarily focused on reducing reliance on external support?

Promoted self-reliance and reduced dependence on foreign aid Signup and view all the answers

Which legacy of MAMSER contributed to future development initiatives in Nigeria?

Informing subsequent development initiatives in Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the goals related to social equity that MAMSER sought to promote?

Fostered social justice and equity Signup and view all the answers

What kind of education did MAMSER prioritize to support democratic values?

Human rights education Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of MAMSER on Nigeria's economic landscape?

Enhanced social services and infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the party considering a name change to the All Progressive Congress of Nigeria (APCN)?

To avoid further complications Signup and view all the answers

How many legislators did the APC initially gain from the merger of smaller opposition parties?

49 Signup and view all the answers

What was the final nominal majority of the APC in the Lower House after political wranglings?

172 Signup and view all the answers

Who was the interim National Chairman of the APC when it was inaugurated?

Chief Adebisi Akande Signup and view all the answers

Which Governor defected to the APC from Rivers State?

Rotimi Amaechi Signup and view all the answers

Who was elected as the National Chairman of the APC in June 2014?

Chief John Odigie Oyegun Signup and view all the answers

What significant political event took place on March 26, 2022, for the APC?

Election of a new National Chairman Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed as the caretaker chairman of the APC after the dissolution of the Oshiomole-led committee in June 2020?

Mai Mala Buni Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

### Courts in Nigeria

The Customary Court of Appeal is a superior court, and has appellate and supervisory jurisdiction in civil proceedings involving customary law.
State and Federal Election Tribunals have original jurisdiction over election petitions.
Magistrates Courts are Courts of Summary Jurisdiction, where matters are determined without pleadings.
Area Courts (northern Nigeria) and Customary Courts (southern Nigeria) administer customary laws.
Area and Customary Courts are subject to the general supervision of the High Court.
Area and Customary Courts cannot issue orders like mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, injunctions, and quo warranto.

Key Historical Events in Nigeria

The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) was established in 1974 to promote unity and integrity.
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was formed.
The Biafra Secession threatened Nigeria's unity.

Gen. Murtala/Obasanjo Regime (1975-1979)

A coup occurred on July 29, 1975, while Gen. Gowon was at an OAU summit.
Gen. Murtala Muhammed became head of state and Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo was chief of staff.
Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in a coup attempt led by Lt Col. B.S Dimka on February 13th.
Gen Obasanjo became head of state.
Seven more states were created, bringing the total to 19.
The 1979 constitution was formulated.

Gen. Muhammadu Buhari’s Regime (1983-1985)

Gen Obasanjo handed over power to Alhaji Shehu Shagari.
The Shagari-led administration was overthrown in a coup on December 31, 1983.
Maj Gen Mohammed Buhari became Head of State with Maj. Gen Tunde Idiagbon as chief of staff.
The War Against Indiscipline (WAI) campaign was launched.
The regime cracked down on violent crime and drug trafficking.

Gen. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida’s Regime (1985-1993)

Maj Gen Buhari's regime was overthrown on August 27, 1985.
Maj Gen Ibrahim Babangida became head of state.
The economy was revamped, with an emphasis on rural development.
The Directorate of Food, Road and Rural Development Infrastructure (DFRRI) was established.
A successful population census was conducted.
The Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) was established.

Gen. Sani Abacha’s Regime (1993-1998)

Gen Babangida handed over power to an interim government led by Chief Ernest Shonekan on August 26, 1993.
This followed a crisis stemming from not handing over power to the acclaimed winner of the June 12th general elections.

Green Revolution (1980)

Initiative focused on transforming Nigeria's agricultural sector and promoting food security.
Launched in April 1980 by the Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari administration.
Focused on increasing crop production, improving irrigation, enhancing rural infrastructure, promoting fertilizer use, and encouraging small-scale farming.
Key programs included NAERLS, ADPs, and RBDAs.
Impacts include increased food production, improved agricultural productivity, enhanced rural development, reduced food imports, and increased income for farmers.
Challenges include funding constraints, infrastructure challenges, climate change, limited access to credit, and political instability.

Austerity Measures (1984)

Fiscal and monetary measures implemented in 1984 by the military government of General Muhammadu Buhari.
Aimed at drastically reducing domestic demand pressure.
Led by Samuel Joseph Cookey.

National orientation program aimed at promoting self-reliance, social justice, and economic recovery.
Inaugurated on July 25, 1987, and headed by Jerry Gana.
Objectives included reducing dependence on foreign aid, increasing food production, improving infrastructure, enhancing political awareness, and supporting small-scale industries.
Strategies involved community mobilization, economic empowerment, infrastructure development, social justice education, and political education.
Impact included increased political awareness, improved economic activity, enhanced social services, promoted self-reliance, and fostered social justice.
Challenges included funding constraints, political instability, limited institutional capacity, inadequate grassroots participation, and economic constraints.
Legacies include contributing to economic recovery, fostering political awareness, promoting self-reliance, and informing subsequent development initiatives.

All Progressives Congress (APC)

Formed in 2013 through a merger of opposition parties.
Gained a majority in the House of Representatives in 2015, with defections from the ruling PDP.
Key figures in the party include Chief Adebisi Akande, Chief John Odigie Oyegun, Comrade Adams Aliyu Oshiomole, and Mai Mala Buni.
Abdullahi Adamu was elected party chairman in 2022.

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Description

This quiz will test your knowledge on the structure of courts in Nigeria, including the roles of various court types and their jurisdictions. Additionally, it covers key historical events that have shaped Nigeria's political landscape, including the establishment of the NYSC and significant regimes. Refresh your understanding of Nigeria's judicial and historical framework.