Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Appeal?
What is the primary jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Appeal?
Which court holds the highest authority concerning customary law in a Nigerian state?
Which court holds the highest authority concerning customary law in a Nigerian state?
Which court, in a Nigerian state, has jurisdiction over disputes concerning Islamic personal law?
Which court, in a Nigerian state, has jurisdiction over disputes concerning Islamic personal law?
What court serves as the highest authority for both English law and customary law within a Nigerian state or the Federal Capital Territory?
What court serves as the highest authority for both English law and customary law within a Nigerian state or the Federal Capital Territory?
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What is the main function of the Federal High Court?
What is the main function of the Federal High Court?
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What is the principle of 'stare decisis' primarily concerned with?
What is the principle of 'stare decisis' primarily concerned with?
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Which of the following is NOT a source of international law?
Which of the following is NOT a source of international law?
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What role does the judiciary play in a government?
What role does the judiciary play in a government?
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Which court is considered the final court of appeal in Nigeria?
Which court is considered the final court of appeal in Nigeria?
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Under the doctrine of binding precedent, which court's decisions must lower courts follow?
Under the doctrine of binding precedent, which court's decisions must lower courts follow?
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What is the primary function of a court?
What is the primary function of a court?
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Who confirms the appointment of the chief justice in Nigeria?
Who confirms the appointment of the chief justice in Nigeria?
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What is meant by the term 'judicial precedents'?
What is meant by the term 'judicial precedents'?
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What is required for certain laws to become law in the Nigerian legislative process?
What is required for certain laws to become law in the Nigerian legislative process?
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Which body is responsible for enacting statutes known as Acts in Nigeria?
Which body is responsible for enacting statutes known as Acts in Nigeria?
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What term describes statutes passed by a local government council in Nigeria?
What term describes statutes passed by a local government council in Nigeria?
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What distinguishes a decree from an edict in Nigeria's governance?
What distinguishes a decree from an edict in Nigeria's governance?
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What does customary law refer to in the context of Nigeria?
What does customary law refer to in the context of Nigeria?
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Which of the following is true about Islamic law in Nigeria?
Which of the following is true about Islamic law in Nigeria?
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What major legislative body comprises the Senate and the House of Representatives in Nigeria?
What major legislative body comprises the Senate and the House of Representatives in Nigeria?
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What does the legislative branch of the Federal Government of Nigeria primarily aim to achieve?
What does the legislative branch of the Federal Government of Nigeria primarily aim to achieve?
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What is the main purpose of the English Law tradition in Nigeria?
What is the main purpose of the English Law tradition in Nigeria?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes 'Equity' in the context of Nigerian law?
Which of the following statements accurately describes 'Equity' in the context of Nigerian law?
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What is the fundamental purpose of 'Statutes of general application' inherited from English Law?
What is the fundamental purpose of 'Statutes of general application' inherited from English Law?
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Why is 'Legislation or Statutes' considered a primary source of law in Nigeria?
Why is 'Legislation or Statutes' considered a primary source of law in Nigeria?
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Which legal system BEST exemplifies a multijurisdictional pluralistic legal system?
Which legal system BEST exemplifies a multijurisdictional pluralistic legal system?
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What is the common characteristic shared by both India and South Africa's legal systems?
What is the common characteristic shared by both India and South Africa's legal systems?
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Why is Canada considered an example of a multilevel governance pluralistic system?
Why is Canada considered an example of a multilevel governance pluralistic system?
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What distinguishes the concept of 'diversity recognition' in legal systems?
What distinguishes the concept of 'diversity recognition' in legal systems?
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What are the key features of a dualist legal system?
What are the key features of a dualist legal system?
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Which of these examples is NOT a type of dualist legal system?
Which of these examples is NOT a type of dualist legal system?
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Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a pluralistic legal system?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a pluralistic legal system?
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What is the primary difference between a dualist legal system and a pluralistic legal system?
What is the primary difference between a dualist legal system and a pluralistic legal system?
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What is one potential challenge associated with the Nigerian legal system?
What is one potential challenge associated with the Nigerian legal system?
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Which of these statements BEST describes the coexistence of common law and customary law in Nigeria?
Which of these statements BEST describes the coexistence of common law and customary law in Nigeria?
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What is one benefit of a pluralistic legal system, like the one in Nigeria?
What is one benefit of a pluralistic legal system, like the one in Nigeria?
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Which of these countries is NOT an example of a country with a dualist legal system?
Which of these countries is NOT an example of a country with a dualist legal system?
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Flashcards
Nigerian Legal System
Nigerian Legal System
A framework governing laws, regulations, and judicial processes in Nigeria.
Dualist System
Dualist System
A legal framework where two or more distinct legal traditions coexist, such as common law and customary law.
Common Law-Customary Law Dualism
Common Law-Customary Law Dualism
The coexistence of common law and customary law, as seen in Nigeria.
Pluralistic Legal System
Pluralistic Legal System
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Parallel Jurisdictions
Parallel Jurisdictions
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Interplay Between Systems
Interplay Between Systems
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Examples of Dualist Systems
Examples of Dualist Systems
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Features of Pluralism
Features of Pluralism
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Sources of Law
Sources of Law
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Multilevel Governance
Multilevel Governance
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Hybrid Systems
Hybrid Systems
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Common Law
Common Law
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Equity
Equity
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Statutes of General Application
Statutes of General Application
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Customary Law
Customary Law
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Legislation
Legislation
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Case Law
Case Law
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Stare Decisis
Stare Decisis
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International Law
International Law
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Judiciary's Role
Judiciary's Role
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Hierarchy of Courts
Hierarchy of Courts
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Supreme Court of Nigeria
Supreme Court of Nigeria
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Binding Precedent
Binding Precedent
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Chief Justice
Chief Justice
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Legislative branch
Legislative branch
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Acts
Acts
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Laws
Laws
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Decree
Decree
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Edict
Edict
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Bye-Laws
Bye-Laws
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Islamic law
Islamic law
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Federal Court of Appeal
Federal Court of Appeal
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Judges' Requirements
Judges' Requirements
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Federal High Court
Federal High Court
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Customary Court of Appeal
Customary Court of Appeal
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Sharia Court of Appeal
Sharia Court of Appeal
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Study Notes
Nigerian Legal System
- The Nigerian legal system is complex, encompassing laws, regulations, judicial processes, and social, economic, and political activities.
- It's a dualist system, meaning two or more distinct legal traditions coexist and interact.
- This includes a combination of common law and customary law.
Characteristics of a Dualist System
- Multiple legal systems: Common law, customary law, Islamic law, or civil law can coexist.
- Parallel jurisdictions: Separate courts, institutions, or mechanisms exist for each legal tradition.
- Interplay between systems: Legal traditions interact, overlap, or conflict.
Types of Dualist Systems
- Common Law-Customary Law Dualism: Common law and customary law coexist (e.g., Nigeria).
- Civil Law-Common Law Dualism: Civil law and common law coexist (e.g., Quebec, Canada).
- Islamic Law-Secular Law Dualism: Islamic law (Sharia) and secular law coexist (e.g., some African and Middle Eastern countries).
- Traditional-Modern Law Dualism: Traditional law and modern law coexist (e.g., some Indigenous communities).
Features of the System
- Pluralism: Recognition of multiple legal traditions.
- Diversity: Accommodation of diverse cultural, religious, and historical backgrounds.
- Complexity: Potential conflicts in navigating multiple systems.
- Flexibility: Ability to adapt to changing societal needs.
Examples of Dualist Systems
- Nigeria: Common law, customary law, and Islamic law coexist.
- Canada (Quebec): Quebec's civil law system interacts with common law.
- South Africa: Modern law interacts with traditional law.
- Malaysia: Islamic law (Sharia) and secular law coexist.
Sources of Nigerian Law
- English Law: Common law of England, equity, and statutes in force on January 1, 1990.
- Common Law: Developed from English customs and practices.
- Equity: Rules of fairness, natural justice, and moral rightness.
- Statutes: Laws passed by the English Parliament (formerly applicable to colonies).
- Legislations/Statutes: Laws enacted by legislatures in written form or code.
- Acts and Laws: Statutes enacted by national and state assemblies.
- Decrees and Edicts: Laws passed by military governments.
- Bye-Laws: Local government council regulations.
- Customary Law: Indigenous legal traditions.
- Islamic Law: Sharia, based on the Quran and Hadith.
- Case Law/Judicial Precedents: Law based on court decisions (stare decisis).
- International Law: Rules, agreements, and treaties governing international relations.
Hierarchy of Courts in Nigeria
- Supreme Court: Highest court in Nigeria, responsible for federal matters.
- Federal Court of Appeal: Handles appeals and some original jurisdiction.
- Federal High Court: Original jurisdiction on various matters; appellate jurisdiction.
- High Courts (State): Original jurisdiction within each state.
- Customary Courts: Traditional courts.
- Shari'a Courts: Islamic courts.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the various courts in Nigeria and their respective jurisdictions. This quiz covers the Federal Court of Appeal, Federal High Court, and other key legal institutions within the Nigerian judicial system. Discover how well you understand the legal hierarchy and the functions of these courts.