Ketone Bodies and Ketolysis in Mitochondria

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10 Questions

Which enzyme is primarily responsible for fatty acid synthesis?

Fatty acid synthase complex

What activates acetyl-CoA carboxylase, the key enzyme in fatty acid synthesis?

Insulin

Which hormone inhibits lipolysis?

Insulin

Where does lipogenesis mainly occur?

Liver

What is the building unit for fatty acid synthesis?

Acetyl-CoA

Which enzyme is crucial for lipolysis?

Hormone-sensitive lipase

What inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase, a key enzyme in fatty acid synthesis?

Glucagon

Where are the liberated fatty acids distributed to after lipolysis?

Tissues that can use them

What is the active form of glycerol in lipogenesis?

Glycerol-3-phosphate

Where does most of the released glycerol go after lipolysis?

Liver

Learn about the formation of ketone bodies in liver cells and their oxidation process in extrahepatic tissues. Understand the importance of ketone bodies as a major energy source during fasting.

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