Karen Horney's Psychoanalytic Theory
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Karen Horney's Psychoanalytic Theory

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main goals of Karen Horney's psychoanalytic social theory?

  • To analyze cognitive behavioral methods in therapy
  • To explore the biological basis of personality development
  • To explain the impact of social influences on personality development (correct)
  • To investigate dream analysis in personal growth

    • Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with Horney's theory?

  • Psychosexual stages (correct)
  • Basic anxiety
  • Self-hatred
  • Basic hostility

    • What does Horney’s concept of 'idealized self-image' refer to?

  • A self-image based solely on cultural standards
  • An accurate self-assessment of personal abilities
  • The positive perception of oneself based on reality
  • A distorted image of oneself that one strives to achieve (correct)

    • What role does Karen Horney attribute to culture in personality development?

    <p>It is the primary factor influencing both neurotic and normal development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is consistent with Horney's views on relationships?

    <p>Close relationships are crucial for healthy development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the significant events in Horney's personal life that shaped her theories?

    <p>Her experience of being favored less than her sibling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key theme in Horney's discussion of neurotic needs?

    <p>They must be examined and reflected upon for personal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Horney mean by 'modern culture being based on competition'?

    <p>It creates an environment where individuals view others as competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is most decisive in determining personality growth according to Horney?

    <p>Social relationship between the child and the parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two primary needs in childhood identified in the content?

    <p>Need for satisfaction and need for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to feelings of basic anxiety in a child?

    <p>Parental behavior that frustrates the need for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, repressed hostility can lead to what feeling in the child?

    <p>Basic anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do neurotics generally protect themselves against feelings of isolation?

    <p>Engaging in neurotic defenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parental behaviors may frustrate a child's need for safety?

    <p>Erratic behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested to happen if a child's need for satisfaction is not met?

    <p>The child may develop basic hostility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feeling does basic anxiety represent according to the content?

    <p>A feeling of isolation and helplessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of neurotic needs compared to normal needs?

    <p>Neurotic needs cause greater anxiety when unmet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a neurotic need?

    <p>Need for financial security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do neurotics tend to view their strategies in relation to their needs?

    <p>They are limited to a single trend or strategy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotic need relates specifically to social validation?

    <p>Need for social recognition or prestige</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates the emotional state of normal individuals from that of neurotics?

    <p>Normal people are free to choose their actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of the 'tyranny of the shoulds' on neurotics?

    <p>It often leads to compulsive behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the neurotic need for perfection?

    <p>It is often linked to feelings of inadequacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotic need could lead to a tendency to dominate others?

    <p>Need for power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the neurotic need of moving towards people?

    <p>Striving for affection and approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotic need involves an aggressive approach towards others?

    <p>Moving against people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary expression of the neurotic's need for privacy and independence?

    <p>Resigning solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do compliant neurotics perceive their idealized self-image?

    <p>As good and saintly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the neurotic's tendency to accuse themselves harshly?

    <p>Self-hatred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Feminist psychology argues that the Oedipus complex results from what?

    <p>Environmental conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do healthy individuals possess that neurotic individuals lack?

    <p>Free choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of personality development, which aspect do neurotics primarily focus on?

    <p>Causal childhood experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Karen Horney's Psychoanalytic Social Theory

    • Emphasizes the role of social influences in personality development.
    • Basic hostility and anxiety emerge from unmet childhood needs.
    • Distinction between idealized self-image and self-hatred, illustrating internal conflicts.
    • Encourages self-reflection on neurotic needs.

    Personal Reflection Questions

    • Mental check: Importance of pleasing others and seeking validation.
    • Analyze preferences for routine versus change; impact on relationships.
    • Explore feelings of recognition, achievements, and emotional connections.

    Karen Horney's Background

    • Youngest child with a contentious relationship with her father, idolized her mother.
    • Experienced feelings of being unwanted, driven to attain a medical profession.
    • Authored pivotal works, including "Neurosis and Human Growth" in 1950.

    Impact of Culture on Personality

    • Modern culture fosters competition, influencing personality development.
    • Key relationships in childhood significantly shape adult personality.
    • Horney agrees with Freud on childhood's impact but disputes deterministic views based on anatomy.

    Basic Hostility and Anxiety

    • Failure of parents to meet needs leads to basic hostility and anxiety.
    • Basic anxiety described as a sense of isolation and helplessness in a hostile world.

    Neurotic Defenses

    • People utilize various defensive mechanisms to cope with anxiety:
      • Affection: Seek love through compliance or material offering.
      • Submissiveness: Yielding to people or institutions for security.
      • Power: Striving to dominate others or acquire possessions.
      • Withdrawal: Detaching emotionally to protect oneself.

    Compulsive Drive

    • Neurotic defenses can escalate into unhealthy compulsions.
    • Increased anxiety if neurotic needs remain unmet, leading to unrealistic demands.

    Tyranny of the Shoulds

    • Neurotic individuals often experience unrealistic expectations causing internal conflict.
    • Discussion prompts for personal identification of these pressures.

    Types of Neurotic Needs

    • Affection and Approval: Seeking validation from others.
    • Powerful Partner: Relying on a dominant figure to fulfill needs.
    • Narrow Life Borders: Limiting experiences to reduce anxiety.
    • Exploitation: Using others for personal gain and self-interest.

    Contrasting Normal and Neurotic Behavior

    • Normal individuals are self-aware and can choose actions; neurotics feel pressured by their needs.
    • Normal individuals encounter mild conflicts while neurotics face severe, persistent struggles.

    Intrapersonal Conflicts

    • Neurotics grapple with a divided self: idealized self-image versus self-hatred.
    • Idealized self-image characterized by aspirations for glory, leading to neurotic pride and claims.
    • Self-hatred manifests as harsh self-criticism, frustration, and destructive impulses.

    Feminist Psychology Contributions

    • Challenges Oedipus complex as stemming from cultural rather than biological factors.
    • Introduces concepts such as womb envy and masculine protest, exploring gender-based psychological development.

    Concept of Humanity

    • Distinction between free will in healthy individuals and compulsive tendencies in neurotics.
    • Teleological perspective suggests natural goals of self-realization, while childhood experiences can hinder this growth.
    • Highlights the role of the unconscious in shaping neurotic behavior, emphasizing its prominence in neurotic individuals.

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    Description

    Explore Karen Horney's influential psychoanalytic social theory in this quiz. Learn about how social influences shape personality development, the dynamics of basic hostility, and the conflict between idealized self-image and self-hatred. Test your understanding of her key concepts and contributions to psychology.

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