Psychology: Karen Horney's Psychoanalytic Social Theory

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary drive of neurotics towards their idealized self?

  • Drive towards vindictive triumph
  • Comprehensive drive toward actualizing the ideal self (correct)
  • Need for molding the whole personality into the idealized self
  • Neurotic ambition

What is the aim of the drive towards vindictive triumph?

  • To create a sense of self-actualization
  • To mold the whole personality into the idealized self
  • To put others to shame or defeat them through one’s very success (correct)
  • To attain a sense of neurotic ambition

What is the term used to describe the compulsive drive towards superiority?

  • Neurotic ambition (correct)
  • Idealized self
  • Need for glory
  • Drive towards actualization

What is the result of neurotics believing in their idealized self?

<p>They begin to incorporate it into all aspects of their lives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for the 'search for glory'?

<p>Neurotic search for glory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aspect of the idealized image recognized by Horney?

<p>The neurotic search for glory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the need to mold the whole personality into the idealized self?

<p>Need for molding the whole personality into the idealized self (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of incorporating the idealized self into one’s life?

<p>It leads to a comprehensive drive towards actualizing the ideal self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the drive towards actualizing the ideal self?

<p>To incorporate the idealized self into all aspects of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the compulsive drive towards superiority and power?

<p>Neurotic ambition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Neurotic Ambition

A compulsive drive towards superiority and power, often fueled by a desire to prove oneself and achieve recognition.

Idealized Self

An unrealistic and perfect image of oneself that neurotics strive to achieve. It's based on unrealistic expectations and often fueled by a need for approval and validation.

Drive towards Actualizing Ideal Self

A comprehensive and relentless effort to incorporate the idealized self image into all aspects of one’s life, driven by a need for validation and a belief in the image's reality.

Vindictive Triumph

Aiming to prove oneself superior to others by shaming or defeating them through one's success, driven by a need for validation and recognition.

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Neurotic Search for Glory

A relentless pursuit of recognition and admiration from others, often driven by a deep-seated insecurity and a need for validation.

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Molding the Whole Personality

The process of shaping and adapting one's entire personality to conform to the idealized self image, often at the expense of authenticity and genuine self-expression.

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What drives neurotics towards their idealized self?

A comprehensive drive towards actualizing the idealized self, which involves incorporating this image into all aspects of their lives and striving to live up to its unrealistic expectations.

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What is the result of incorporating the idealized self into one’s life?

It leads to a comprehensive drive towards actualizing the ideal self. This means the neurotic continuously strives to embody this image, sometimes at the expense of their true self and their well-being.

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What is the primary focus of the drive towards actualizing the ideal self?

The primary focus is to incorporate the idealized self image into all aspects of life, including personal relationships, work, and behavior.

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What is another term for the 'search for glory'?

Another term for the 'search for glory' is the Neurotic Search for Glory, which describes a relentless pursuit of recognition and validation from others, often driven by a deep-seated insecurity and a need for approval.

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Study Notes

Psychoanalytic Social Theory - Karen Horney

  • Developed the Psychoanalytic Social Theory, emphasizing social influences on personality development
  • Defined personality as the result of social relationships during early childhood, not biological factors
  • Believed the social relationship between the child and parents is crucial

Horney's View on Neurosis

  • Defined neurosis as the inability to adapt, experiencing excessive negative or obsessive thoughts and behaviors
  • Believed neurosis results from basic anxiety caused by interpersonal relationships
  • Basic anxiety arises from unmet needs for love and affection in childhood

Three Fundamental Styles of Relating to Others

  • Moving toward people
  • Moving against people
  • Moving away from people
  • Normal individuals use various modes, while neurotics rigidly rely on one mode

Intrapyschic Conflict

  • Idealized self-image expressed as:
    • Neurotic search for glory
    • Neurotic claims
    • Neurotic pride
  • Self-hatred expressed as:
    • Self-contempt
    • Alienation from self

The Importance of Childhood Experiences

  • Childhood dominated by the safety need (need for security and freedom from fear)
  • Social forces, not biological forces, influence personality development

Neurotic Needs

  • 10 categories of neurotic needs to combat basic anxiety:
    1. Need for a powerful partner
    2. Need to restrict one’s life within narrow borders
    3. Need for power
    4. Need for ambition and personal achievement
    5. Need for self-sufficiency and independence
    6. Need for perfection and unassailability ...and four others
  • Moving toward people
  • Moving against people
  • Moving away from people

Aspects of the Idealized Image

  • Neurotic search for glory: comprehensive drive toward actualizing the ideal self
  • Need for: drive to mold the whole personality into the idealized self
  • Neurotic ambition: compulsive drive toward superiority
  • Drive toward a vindictive triumph

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