Kaduceus Drug List Flashcards 6-10
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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name of Mirapex?

  • Divalproex sodium
  • Modafinil
  • Pramipexole (correct)
  • Ropinirole
  • What drug class does Requip belong to?

    Dopamine Agonist

    Provigil is indicated for narcolepsy.

    True

    What is the indication for Depakote ER?

    <p>Seizure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for Dilantin?

    <p>Seizure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keppra is an anti-epileptic drug.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic name of Lyrica?

    <p>Pregabalin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diabetes is Humulin N used to treat?

    <p>Type 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Actos is a thiazolidinedione used for Type 2 diabetes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of Boniva?

    <p>Bisphosphonates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The generic name of Celebrex is ___ .

    <p>Celecoxib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following drugs with their indications:

    <p>Synthroid = Hypothyroidism Evista = Osteoporosis Neurontin = Neuropathic Pain/Seizure Mobic = Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when taking Armour Thyroid?

    <p>Antacids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antiepileptic Drugs

    • Mirapex: Pramipexole, classed as a dopamine agonist, used for Parkinson's Disease. Possible side effects include dizziness and dry mouth.
    • Requip: Ropinirole, also a dopamine agonist, indicated for Parkinson symptoms. May cause dizziness or drowsiness.
    • Depakote ER: Divalproex sodium, a neurologic drug for seizures, bipolar disorder, and migraines. Avoid abrupt cessation due to withdrawal risks.
    • Dilantin: Phenytoin, a hydantoin for seizure management. Similar to Depakote, don't stop taking suddenly.
    • Keppra: Levetiracetam, categorized as an anti-epileptic for seizures. Possible side effects include dizziness and fatigue.
    • Lamictal: Lamotrigine, used for seizures and bipolar disorder. Monitor for dizziness and adjust dosage if symptoms worsen.
    • Topamax: Topiramate, an anti-epileptic for seizure control. Similar side effects may occur; avoid abrupt withdrawal.
    • Trileptal: Oxcarbazepine, indicated for partial seizures. Caution with abrupt discontinuation recommended.
    • Lyrica: Pregabalin, for neuropathic pain. Dizziness and drowsiness are common; classified as a controlled substance.

    Neuropathic Pain Management

    • Neurontin: Gabapentin, treats neuropathic pain and seizures. Associated with fatigue and peripheral edema.

    Diabetes Medications

    • Humalog: Insulin Lispro, rapid-acting insulin for type 1 diabetes management.
    • Novolog: Insulin Aspart, also a rapid-acting insulin for type I diabetes.
    • Humulin N: Insulin NPH, classified as intermediate-acting insulin for type 1 diabetes.
    • Lantus Solostar: Insulin Glargine, a long-acting insulin for type 1 diabetes, available at 100 units/ml.
    • Actos: Pioglitazone, belonging to thiazolidinediones, used for type 2 diabetes.
    • Byetta: Exenatide, an incretin mimetic aiding in type 2 diabetes management.
    • Victoza: Liraglutide, a GLP-1 agonist for diabetes management.
    • Januvia: Sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor specified for type 2 diabetes therapy.
    • Glucotrol: Glipizide, a sulfonylurea for type 2 diabetes. XL versions should not be crushed.
    • DiaBeta, Micronase: Glyburide, classified under sulfonylureas for type 2 diabetes.
    • Amaryl: Glimepiride, another sulfonylurea for managing type 2 diabetes.
    • ActoPlus Met: Combination of metformin and pioglitazone targeting type 2 diabetes.

    Thyroid Hormone Replacements

    • Armour Thyroid: Thyroid Desiccated for hypothyroidism, recommended to be taken on an empty stomach.
    • Synthroid: Levothyroxine, a thyroid hormone replacement for hypothyroidism; also advised to take on an empty stomach.

    Osteoporosis Treatments

    • Boniva: Ibandronate, a bisphosphonate taken monthly for osteoporosis, should be taken with water and patients must remain upright for 30 minutes after ingestion.
    • Fosamax: Alendronate, taken weekly for osteoporosis, do not crush.
    • Evista: Raloxifene, used for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women; avoid crushing tablets.

    Anti-Inflammatory Medications

    • Medrol, Solu-Medrol: Methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid for inflammation management.
    • Celebrex: Celecoxib, specifically a Cox-2 inhibitor for inflammation relief.
    • Mobic: Meloxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for reducing inflammation.

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    Description

    Este quiz consiste de flashcards combinados del Kaduceus Drug List para los medicamentos 6, 7, 8, 9 y 10. Los participantes aprenderán sobre distintos medicamentos, su clase, indicaciones y posibles efectos secundarios. Es ideal para estudiantes de farmacia o medicina que quieren repasar sus conocimientos sobre estos fármacos.

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