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Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of the juvenile court in Fulton County?
Under what conditions can a juvenile be tried as an adult?
What distinguishes delinquent acts from unruly acts?
What are the potential consequences of a juvenile committing a delinquent act?
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Which of the following is considered an unruly behavior?
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What right do juveniles have when being questioned by authorities?
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Which of the following acts is NOT a delinquent act?
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What rights do juveniles share with adults in a court setting?
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What legislative development allowed for the classification of nine deadly sins?
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What is a common consequence for committing unruly behavior?
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What is the main difference in treatment between a juvenile and an adult found guilty of a crime?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a consequence of delinquent acts?
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What does the term 'self-incriminate' refer to in the context of juvenile rights?
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Which of the following acts would be considered an unruly act?
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Which of the following is not included in the rights of juveniles?
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How many 'deadly sins' classify a juvenile to be tried as an adult in Georgia under the current juvenile code?
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Which of these behaviors would be classified as a delinquent act?
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What is a common consequence for unruly behavior?
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Who must be contacted immediately when a juvenile is detained?
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Which of the following is considered a right shared by juveniles and adults?
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What is a possible consequence for a juvenile found guilty of a delinquent act?
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Which of the following behaviors would be classified as an unruly act?
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Under the current juvenile code, how many deadly sins can result in a juvenile being tried as an adult?
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Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed to juveniles during questioning by authorities?
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What is the primary distinction between a delinquent act and an unruly act?
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Which of the following actions is categorized as a delinquent act?
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What consequence may a juvenile face for committing an unruly act of possession of alcohol?
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Which of the following is an example of a right that juveniles share with adults in court?
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Which of the following is included as a consequence of delinquent acts?
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What is a key goal of the juvenile justice system?
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Study Notes
Juvenile Court Overview
- Established in Fulton County in 1911.
- Children under 17 are treated as juveniles, not adults.
- Focuses on the best outcomes for society and the child.
Juvenile Code and Legal Context
- In 2014, Georgia revised its juvenile code.
- Juveniles can be tried as adults for specific serious offenses; referred to as the "seven deadly sins."
- The "seven deadly sins" law originated in 1994 and expanded to include nine offenses.
Nine Deadly Sins
- Murder
- Voluntary Manslaughter
- Rape
- Aggravated Sodomy
- Aggravated Child Molestation
- Aggravated Sexual Battery
- Armed Robbery with a Firearm
- Aggravated Assault with a Firearm on a Public Safety Officer
- Aggravated Battery on a Public Safety Officer
Juvenile Delinquency vs. Unruliness
- Delinquent acts: Criminal acts by a juvenile (e.g., theft, assault, drug offenses).
- Unruly acts: Non-criminal acts that would not be considered offenses by adults (e.g., skipping school, running away).
Consequences for Delinquent Acts
- Possible outcomes:
- Probation
- Incarceration (up to 30 days)
- Custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice
Consequences for Unruly Acts
- Possible outcomes:
- Placement in a youth development center for 30 days
- Probation
- Release to parent/guardian
- Possible outdoor programs or boot camp
Rights of Juveniles
- Immediate contact with parents.
- Presence of a parent or guardian during questioning.
- Protection of identity (name and photo).
- Right to make two phone calls (to a parent and attorney).
- Right against self-incrimination and the explanation of this right.
- Not to be placed with adult offenders.
Rights Comparable to Adults
- Notice of charges.
- Access to counsel (attorney).
- Opportunity to confront and cross-examine witnesses.
- Access to proceedings transcripts.
- Possibility for appellate review.
- Requirement to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- Protection against double jeopardy.
Juvenile Justice System Process
- Intake: Referral from parents, teachers, or custody by police.
- Informal Adjustment-Detention: Decision to detain or release with supervision.
- Petition: Formal charging of delinquency or unruliness based on probable cause.
- Adjudication: Similar to an adult trial, but no jury; heard by a judge.
- Disposition: Equivalent to adult sentencing, where consequences are determined.
Juvenile Court Overview
- Established in Fulton County in 1911.
- Children under 17 are treated as juveniles, not adults.
- Focuses on the best outcomes for society and the child.
Juvenile Code and Legal Context
- In 2014, Georgia revised its juvenile code.
- Juveniles can be tried as adults for specific serious offenses; referred to as the "seven deadly sins."
- The "seven deadly sins" law originated in 1994 and expanded to include nine offenses.
Nine Deadly Sins
- Murder
- Voluntary Manslaughter
- Rape
- Aggravated Sodomy
- Aggravated Child Molestation
- Aggravated Sexual Battery
- Armed Robbery with a Firearm
- Aggravated Assault with a Firearm on a Public Safety Officer
- Aggravated Battery on a Public Safety Officer
Juvenile Delinquency vs. Unruliness
- Delinquent acts: Criminal acts by a juvenile (e.g., theft, assault, drug offenses).
- Unruly acts: Non-criminal acts that would not be considered offenses by adults (e.g., skipping school, running away).
Consequences for Delinquent Acts
- Possible outcomes:
- Probation
- Incarceration (up to 30 days)
- Custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice
Consequences for Unruly Acts
- Possible outcomes:
- Placement in a youth development center for 30 days
- Probation
- Release to parent/guardian
- Possible outdoor programs or boot camp
Rights of Juveniles
- Immediate contact with parents.
- Presence of a parent or guardian during questioning.
- Protection of identity (name and photo).
- Right to make two phone calls (to a parent and attorney).
- Right against self-incrimination and the explanation of this right.
- Not to be placed with adult offenders.
Rights Comparable to Adults
- Notice of charges.
- Access to counsel (attorney).
- Opportunity to confront and cross-examine witnesses.
- Access to proceedings transcripts.
- Possibility for appellate review.
- Requirement to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- Protection against double jeopardy.
Juvenile Justice System Process
- Intake: Referral from parents, teachers, or custody by police.
- Informal Adjustment-Detention: Decision to detain or release with supervision.
- Petition: Formal charging of delinquency or unruliness based on probable cause.
- Adjudication: Similar to an adult trial, but no jury; heard by a judge.
- Disposition: Equivalent to adult sentencing, where consequences are determined.
Juvenile Court Overview
- Established in Fulton County in 1911.
- Children under 17 are treated as juveniles, not adults.
- Focuses on the best outcomes for society and the child.
Juvenile Code and Legal Context
- In 2014, Georgia revised its juvenile code.
- Juveniles can be tried as adults for specific serious offenses; referred to as the "seven deadly sins."
- The "seven deadly sins" law originated in 1994 and expanded to include nine offenses.
Nine Deadly Sins
- Murder
- Voluntary Manslaughter
- Rape
- Aggravated Sodomy
- Aggravated Child Molestation
- Aggravated Sexual Battery
- Armed Robbery with a Firearm
- Aggravated Assault with a Firearm on a Public Safety Officer
- Aggravated Battery on a Public Safety Officer
Juvenile Delinquency vs. Unruliness
- Delinquent acts: Criminal acts by a juvenile (e.g., theft, assault, drug offenses).
- Unruly acts: Non-criminal acts that would not be considered offenses by adults (e.g., skipping school, running away).
Consequences for Delinquent Acts
- Possible outcomes:
- Probation
- Incarceration (up to 30 days)
- Custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice
Consequences for Unruly Acts
- Possible outcomes:
- Placement in a youth development center for 30 days
- Probation
- Release to parent/guardian
- Possible outdoor programs or boot camp
Rights of Juveniles
- Immediate contact with parents.
- Presence of a parent or guardian during questioning.
- Protection of identity (name and photo).
- Right to make two phone calls (to a parent and attorney).
- Right against self-incrimination and the explanation of this right.
- Not to be placed with adult offenders.
Rights Comparable to Adults
- Notice of charges.
- Access to counsel (attorney).
- Opportunity to confront and cross-examine witnesses.
- Access to proceedings transcripts.
- Possibility for appellate review.
- Requirement to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- Protection against double jeopardy.
Juvenile Justice System Process
- Intake: Referral from parents, teachers, or custody by police.
- Informal Adjustment-Detention: Decision to detain or release with supervision.
- Petition: Formal charging of delinquency or unruliness based on probable cause.
- Adjudication: Similar to an adult trial, but no jury; heard by a judge.
- Disposition: Equivalent to adult sentencing, where consequences are determined.
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Description
Explore the overview of the juvenile court system, including its establishment in Fulton County and the distinctions between delinquency and unruliness. Learn about the significant changes to Georgia's juvenile code and the serious offenses that can lead juveniles to be tried as adults under the 'seven deadly sins' law.
