Juvenile Justice System Principles

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What principle guides juvenile courts in their decisions regarding minors?

Best Interest of the Child

What model emphasizes aggressive crime suppression within the criminal justice system?

Crime Control Model

What does the term 'Deinstitutionalization' refer to in the context of juvenile justice?

The process of moving residents from institutions into the community.

What legal doctrine asserts that punishments should be appropriate to the offenses committed?

Doctrine of Proportionality Signup and view all the answers

Which model of criminal justice places emphasis on protecting civil liberties?

Due Process Model Signup and view all the answers

What are 'Extralegal Factors', and how do they impact juvenile justice?

Factors existing outside the law or contrary to it. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key goal of 'Informal Diversion' in the juvenile justice system?

To remove an individual from the criminal justice system without a conviction. Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislation created the first Juvenile Court in America?

Juvenile Court Act of 1899 Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Waiver' signify in the context of juvenile offenders?

Transfer of a juvenile to adult court. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act of 1968?

To create community-level responses to juvenile delinquency. Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Parens Patriae' in juvenile justice?

It refers to the government's power to act as a guardian for children in need. Signup and view all the answers

How does the Crime Control Model differ from the Due Process Model in criminal justice?

The Crime Control Model focuses on aggressive crime suppression, while the Due Process Model emphasizes protecting civil liberties. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'Static' in the context of justice policies?

It refers to policies or circumstances that remain unchanging over time. Signup and view all the answers

What role does a Parole Board serve in the criminal justice system?

A Parole Board decides whether prisoners are eligible for early release on parole. Signup and view all the answers

What are 'Extralegal Factors' and how might they affect a juvenile's treatment in the justice system?

They are influences outside the legal framework that can impact decisions in juvenile cases. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the term 'Informal Diversion' within juvenile justice.

It is the process of removing a juvenile from the justice system without a criminal conviction. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Doctrine of Proportionality imply regarding juvenile offenses?

It implies that the punishment should be appropriate and fitting to the severity of the juvenile offense. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Juvenile Court Act of 1899 have on the juvenile justice system in America?

It established the first juvenile court, paving the way for a separate legal framework for handling juvenile offenses. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the goal of the Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act of 1968.

Its goal was to foster community-level responses to reduce juvenile delinquency. Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Waiver' affect the legal treatment of juveniles?

It allows for transferring a juvenile case to adult court, removing the protections typically available in juvenile court. Signup and view all the answers

Best Interest of the Child

The guiding principle in juvenile court; focusing on what's best for the child's well-being.

Crime Control Model

A criminal justice system focusing on crime suppression and control.